stupeo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>stŭpeo</b>: ui, ēre, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [Sanscr. stūpas, [[cumulus]]; Gr. [[στύπος]]; Lat. [[stipes]], a [[block]], [[stump]]; cf. [[στείβω]]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to be struck [[senseless]], to be stunned, benumbed; to be struck [[aghast]], to be astonished, astounded, amazed, [[confounded]], stupefied, etc. (freq. and [[class]].; syn. [[torpeo]]): [[animus]] [[lassus]] curā [[confectus]] stupet, Ter. And. 2, 1, 4: cum hic [[etiam]] tum [[semisomnus]], stupri [[plenus]] stuperet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95: torpescunt scorpiones [[aconiti]] tactu stupentque pallentes, Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 6: haec cum loqueris, nos barones stupemus, Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 77; cf.: quae cum intuerer stupens, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18: dum stupet obtutuque haeret defixus in uno, Verg. A. 1, 495: [[admiror]], [[stupeo]], Mart. 5, 63, 3: [[adhuc]] in oppidis coartatus et stupens, Cic. Att. 7, 10: vigiles attoniti et stupentibus similes, Curt. 8, 2, 3.—With gen.: tribuni capti et stupentes animi, Liv. 6, 38.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl. or in [[with]] abl.: stupere gaudio [[Graecus]], Cael. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58: exspectatione stupere, Liv. 8, 13, 17: novitate, Quint. 12, 6, 5: carminibus stupens, Hor. C. 2, 13, 33: stupet [[Albius]] aere, id. S. 1, 4, 28: laetitiā, Sen. Herc. Fur. 621: rex [[subito]] [[malo]], Flor. 2, 12: qui stupet in titulis et imaginibus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 17: stupet in Turno, Verg. A. 10, 446. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: [[mater]] ad auditas stupuit voces, Ov. M. 5, 509: et stupet ad [[raptus]] Tyndaris ipsa tuos, Mart. 12, 52, 6: ad supervacua, Sen. Ep. 87, 5: ad tam saevam dominationem, Just. 26, 1, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., of [[inanimate]] or [[abstract]] things, to be benumbed or stiffened, to be brought to a [[stand]]-[[still]], to [[stop]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].; not in Cic.): [[multum]] [[refert]], a fonte bibatur Qui fluit, an [[pigro]] quae stupet [[unda]] lacu, Mart. 9, 100, 10: flumina brumā, Val. Fl. 5, 603: undae, Sen. Herc. Fur. 763; cf.: ad [[frigus]] stupet ([[vinum]]), opp. gelascit, Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132: stupuitque Ixionis [[orbis]], Ov. M. 10, 42: ignavo stupuerunt verba palato, id. Am. 2, 6, 47: stupente ita seditione, Liv. 28, 25.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to be astonished or amazed at, to [[wonder]] at [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]].; cf. [[admiror]]): [[pars]] stupet innuptae [[donum]] exitiale Minervae, Verg. A. 2, 31: omnia dum stupet, Val. Fl. 5, 96: regis delicias, Mart. 12, 15, 4: dum omnia [[stupeo]], Petr. 29 al.— Hence, [[part]]. fut. [[pass]].: stŭpendus, a, um, [[wonderful]], [[astonishing]], [[amazing]], [[stupendous]]: virtutibus stupendus, Val. Max. 5, 7, 1: virtutum stupenda penetralia, Nazar. [[Pan]]. Const. 6, § 1.

{{Georges

|georg=stupeo, uī, ēre (zu Wz. *stup-, [[schlagen]], [[stoßen]] in [[stuprum]] usw.), I) betäubt [[sein]], A) [[physisch]] betäubt-, erstarrt [[sein]], Partiz. stupēns, betäubt, erstarrt, [[starr]], cum [[semisomnus]] stuperet, [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[recht]] [[besinnen]] konnte, Cic.: [[animo]] relictos (Ohnmächtige) stupentesque (u. Besinnungslose) frigidā aquā spargere, Sen.: torpescunt stupentque pallentes, Plin.: stupentia (steife, starre) membra, Curt.: oculi, Sen. rhet. u.a. – m. ad u. Akk., vini [[natura]] [[non]] gelascit; [[alias]] ad [[frigus]] stupet [[tantum]], ist [[nur]] erstarrt ([[dick]]), Plin. 14, 132. – B) [[geistig]]: 1) [[lahm]] [[sein]], [[quantum]] stupere [[atque]] frigere [[Caecilius]] [[visus]] est, Gell. 2, 23, 7. – 2) [[starr]]-, [[verdutzt]]-, verblüfft-, [[betreten]] [[sein]], [[stutzen]], [[staunen]], [[haec]] cum loqueris, [[nos]] stupemus, Cic.: [[animus]] [[lassus]] curā [[confectus]] stupet, Ter. – [[mit]] Abl. ([[durch]] = [[über]]), gaudio, Cael. [[bei]] Quint.: illis carminibus, Hor.: aere, Hor.: novitate, Quint.: [[tam]] saevā dominatione, Iustin. – m. in u. Abl., in Turno, Verg.: in ducibus, Val. Flacc.: in titulis et imaginibus, Hor. – m. ad u. Akk., ad auditas voces, Ov.: ad [[raptus]] tuos, Mart.: ad supervacua, Sen. ep. 87, 5. – m. Acc., [[donum]] exitiale Minervae, [[anstaunen]], [[erstaunen]] [[über]] usw., Verg.: plena horrea, Plin. pan.: superbi [[regis]] delicias, Mart.: [[omnia]] (v. [[einer]] Pers.), Val. Flacc.: stupent [[omnia]], [[stutzen]] [[vor]] allem (v. Hirschen), Solin.: mirantur [[haec]] homines et stupent [[qui]] nesciunt ea, Augustin. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. ecl. 6, 37; Aen. 12, 707. Mart. 4, 35, 3. Prud. dittoch. 184. Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 212. v. 15 u. 48. – Partiz. adj., a) stupēns, stutzend, [[stutzig]], [[verdutzt]], [[quae]] cum tuerer [[stupens]], Cic.: attoniti et stupentibus similes, Curt.: m. Genet. loc., capti et stupentes animi, Liv. 6, 38, 8. – b) [[stupendus]], a, um, erstaunenswert, bewunderswert, erstaunlich, virtutibus et vitae meritis [[stupendus]], Val. Max. 5, 7, 1: [[Porus]] [[stupendus]] [[satis]] [[supra]] hominum magnitudines, Itin. Alex. 48 (111): venire ad ingentium virtutum stupenda penetralia, Nazar. pan. 6, 1. – II) übtr., [[von]] lebl. Subjj., die keine od. eine schwere [[Bewegung]] [[haben]], die ermattet zu [[sein]], zu [[ruhen]] [[scheinen]], [[stocken]], [[stillstehen]], stupuit Ixionis [[orbis]], Ov.: [[unda]], [[quae]] stupet [[pigro]] lacu, stehendes [[Wasser]], Mart.: stupente seditione, Liv.: stupuerunt verba palato, erstarben, Ov.

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