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togatus: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=togatus togata, togatum ADJ :: wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status; [fabulae ~ => native Roman comedy] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>tŏgātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[toga]],<br /><b>I</b> wearing the [[toga]], clad in the [[toga]], gowned: fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam, Verg. A. 1, 282: ut [[togatus]] mandata [[senatus]] audiret, Liv. 3, 26, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of a [[private]] [[station]]: [[sportula]] turbae rapienda togatae, by the [[crowd]] of clients (cf. [[toga]], II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96: [[opera]], the [[service]] of a [[client]], Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.<br /> <b>A</b> tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman [[citizen]], opp. to a [[foreigner]] or to a Roman [[soldier]]: judex [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit ([[senatus]]), id. Sull. 30, 85: [[unus]] e togatorum [[numero]], id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: magna [[caterva]] togatorum, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: [[crudelitas]] in togatos, to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: non [[pudet]] lictorum vestrorum majorem [[prope]] numerum in [[foro]] conspici [[quam]] togatorum? Liv. 3, 52, 7: [[inter]] togatos, Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.— In the [[time]] of the emperors togati seems to [[have]] been the [[designation]] of the citizens, in [[opposition]] to the [[plebs]] sordida, the tunicati, the [[third]] [[class]], Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a [[man]] of [[humble]] [[station]], a [[client]], Juv. 7, 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), a [[species]] of the Roman [[drama]] [[which]] treated of Roman subjects, the [[national]] [[drama]], Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 3.) Togata, of an [[immodest]] [[woman]], a [[prostitute]]: [[ancilla]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—<br /><b>III</b> Esp.: [[Gallia]] Togata, the [[part]] of [[Gallia]] Cisalpina [[acquired]] by the Romans on the [[hither]] [[side]] of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1. | |lshtext=<b>tŏgātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[toga]],<br /><b>I</b> wearing the [[toga]], clad in the [[toga]], gowned: fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam, Verg. A. 1, 282: ut [[togatus]] mandata [[senatus]] audiret, Liv. 3, 26, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of a [[private]] [[station]]: [[sportula]] turbae rapienda togatae, by the [[crowd]] of clients (cf. [[toga]], II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96: [[opera]], the [[service]] of a [[client]], Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.<br /> <b>A</b> tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman [[citizen]], opp. to a [[foreigner]] or to a Roman [[soldier]]: judex [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit ([[senatus]]), id. Sull. 30, 85: [[unus]] e togatorum [[numero]], id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: magna [[caterva]] togatorum, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: [[crudelitas]] in togatos, to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: non [[pudet]] lictorum vestrorum majorem [[prope]] numerum in [[foro]] conspici [[quam]] togatorum? Liv. 3, 52, 7: [[inter]] togatos, Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.— In the [[time]] of the emperors togati seems to [[have]] been the [[designation]] of the citizens, in [[opposition]] to the [[plebs]] sordida, the tunicati, the [[third]] [[class]], Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a [[man]] of [[humble]] [[station]], a [[client]], Juv. 7, 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), a [[species]] of the Roman [[drama]] [[which]] treated of Roman subjects, the [[national]] [[drama]], Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 3.) Togata, of an [[immodest]] [[woman]], a [[prostitute]]: [[ancilla]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—<br /><b>III</b> Esp.: [[Gallia]] Togata, the [[part]] of [[Gallia]] Cisalpina [[acquired]] by the Romans on the [[hither]] [[side]] of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=togātus, a, um ([[toga]]), [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Toga]] bekleidet, I) eig., im allg. [[als]] Bezeichnung [[des]] röm. Bürgers, im [[Gegensatz]] zum [[Nicht]]-[[Römer]] und zum röm. Soldaten, [[Graeculus]] [[iudex]] [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic.: [[gens]], das röm. [[Volk]], Verg.: [[plebs]], gewöhnliche röm. [[Bürger]], Iuven.: [[cui]] [[uni]] togato [[senatus]] suppli ationem decrevit, Cic.: [[qui]] togati [[rei]] publicae praesunt, Cic.: litteratissimus togatorum omnium, Cic. – II) übtr. ([[nach]] dem [[unter]] [[toga]] Gesagten), 1) togāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), das eigentliche Nationalschauspiel der [[Römer]], [[worin]] [[nur]] röm. Stoffe behandelt wurden (im Ggstz. zur [[fabula]] palliata), Cic. Sest. 118. Hor. de art. poët. 288. Vell. 2, 9, 2. Sen. ep. 8, 7. Suet. Ner. 11, 2 u. gr. 21. Quint. 10, 1, 100: togata praetextata, Nationaldrama, Diom. 490, 10: togata [[tabernaria]], [[niedere]] [[Komödie]], Diom. 490, 14 u. 16: togatarum [[scriptor]], [[Porphyr]]. Hor. ep. 2, 1, 79. – 2) [[Gallia]] togāta, der röm. gewordene [[Teil]] [[von]] [[Gallia]] cisalpina, [[diesseit]] [[des]] [[Padus]], Cic. Phil. 8, 27. [[Mela]] 2, 4, 2 (2. § 59). Hirt. b.G. 8, 24, 3. – 3) togāta, die öffentliche [[Buhldirne]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 63 u. 82: so [[auch]] togata [[mater]], Mart. 6, 64, 4. – 4) der [[Klient]], Iuven. 3, 127; 7, 142: so [[auch]] togata [[turba]], Iuven. 1, 96: u. togata [[opera]], Klientendienst, Mart. 3, 46, 1. – 5) der [[Advokat]], Sachwalter, [[spät]]. ICt.: so [[auch]] togati vulturii, Apul. [[met]]. 10, 33; vgl. Heinr. Iuven. 8, 49. p. 320 sq. – 6) togātī, sämtliche einem [[Bureau]] angehörige höhere [[Beamte]], höhere Zivildiener, Cod. Theod. 6, 2, 21 u. 7, 8, 10. Vgl. Th. Mommsen Die Schriften der röm. Feldm. S. 175. A. 39. | |georg=togātus, a, um ([[toga]]), [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Toga]] bekleidet, I) eig., im allg. [[als]] Bezeichnung [[des]] röm. Bürgers, im [[Gegensatz]] zum [[Nicht]]-[[Römer]] und zum röm. Soldaten, [[Graeculus]] [[iudex]] [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic.: [[gens]], das röm. [[Volk]], Verg.: [[plebs]], gewöhnliche röm. [[Bürger]], Iuven.: [[cui]] [[uni]] togato [[senatus]] suppli ationem decrevit, Cic.: [[qui]] togati [[rei]] publicae praesunt, Cic.: litteratissimus togatorum omnium, Cic. – II) übtr. ([[nach]] dem [[unter]] [[toga]] Gesagten), 1) togāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), das eigentliche Nationalschauspiel der [[Römer]], [[worin]] [[nur]] röm. Stoffe behandelt wurden (im Ggstz. zur [[fabula]] palliata), Cic. Sest. 118. Hor. de art. poët. 288. Vell. 2, 9, 2. Sen. ep. 8, 7. Suet. Ner. 11, 2 u. gr. 21. Quint. 10, 1, 100: togata praetextata, Nationaldrama, Diom. 490, 10: togata [[tabernaria]], [[niedere]] [[Komödie]], Diom. 490, 14 u. 16: togatarum [[scriptor]], [[Porphyr]]. Hor. ep. 2, 1, 79. – 2) [[Gallia]] togāta, der röm. gewordene [[Teil]] [[von]] [[Gallia]] cisalpina, [[diesseit]] [[des]] [[Padus]], Cic. Phil. 8, 27. [[Mela]] 2, 4, 2 (2. § 59). Hirt. b.G. 8, 24, 3. – 3) togāta, die öffentliche [[Buhldirne]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 63 u. 82: so [[auch]] togata [[mater]], Mart. 6, 64, 4. – 4) der [[Klient]], Iuven. 3, 127; 7, 142: so [[auch]] togata [[turba]], Iuven. 1, 96: u. togata [[opera]], Klientendienst, Mart. 3, 46, 1. – 5) der [[Advokat]], Sachwalter, [[spät]]. ICt.: so [[auch]] togati vulturii, Apul. [[met]]. 10, 33; vgl. Heinr. Iuven. 8, 49. p. 320 sq. – 6) togātī, sämtliche einem [[Bureau]] angehörige höhere [[Beamte]], höhere Zivildiener, Cod. Theod. 6, 2, 21 u. 7, 8, 10. Vgl. Th. Mommsen Die Schriften der röm. Feldm. S. 175. A. 39. | ||
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