trepido: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>trĕpĭdo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [id.], to [[hurry]] [[with]] [[alarm]], to [[bustle]] [[about]] [[anxiously]], be in a [[state]] of [[confusion]], [[agitation]], or [[trepidation]] ([[class]]., [[but]] not in Cic.): ut [[ille]] trepidabat! ut festinabat [[miser]]! Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 9; so [[with]] festinare, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 25; Sall. C. 31, 1: [[quid]] est [[quod]] trepidas, Ter Eun. 5, 5, 8: tum [[demum]] [[Titurius]] trepidare, concursare, Caes. B. G. 5, 33: trepidare omnibus locis, Sall. J. 38, 5: currere per totum pavidi [[conclave]] magisque Exanimes trepidare, Hor. S. 2, 6, 114: dum in sua [[quisque]] ministeria discursu trepidat ad prima signa, Liv. 23, 16, 12: trepidante totā civitate ad excipiendum Poenum visendumque, id. 23, 7, 10: [[circa]] [[vallum]] (hostes), Auct. B. Afr. 82, 1: [[circum]] artos cavos (mures), Phaedr. 4, 6, 3: vigiles tumultuari, trepidare, moliri portam, Liv. 27, 28, 10: nobis trepidandum in acie instruendā erat, id. 44, 38, 11: dum trepidant alae, Verg. A. 4, 121: lymphati trepidare coeperunt, Curt. 4, 12, 14: at Romanus [[homo]] ... Corde suo trepidat, Enn. Ann. 4, 7; Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 59: spe [[trepido]], Luc. 7, 297: trepidare laetitiā, Arn. 7, n. 4: voce, Pers. 1, 20: [[multa]] manu medicā Phoebique potentibus herbis Nequiquam trepidat, Verg. A. 12, 403: nam veluti pueri trepidant [[atque]] omnia caecis In tenebris metuunt, Lucr. 2, 55; 3, 87; 6, 35; cf.: ancipiti trepidant terrore per urbes, id. 6, 596: recenti [[mens]] trepidat metu, Hor. C. 2, 19, 5: metu [[falso]], Ov. Tr 1, 5, 37: formidine belli, id. ib. 3, 10, 67: in dubiis periclis, Lucr. 3, 1076: ridetque ([[deus]]), si [[mortalis]] [[ultra]] Fas trepidat, Hor. C. 3, 29, 32.—Impers. [[pass]].: trepidari [[sentio]] et cursari rursum [[prorsum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35: totis trepidatur castris, Caes. B. G. 6, 37: ubi jam trepidatur, Lucr. 3, 598: vastis trepidatur in arvis, Sil. 4, 26: si gradibus trepidatur ab imis, Juv. 3, 200.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Like [[tremo]] [[with]] acc., to [[tremble]] at, be [[afraid]] of ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): et motae ad lunam trepidabis harundinis umbram, Juv. 10, 21: occursum amici, id. 8, 152: lupos (damae), Sen. Herc. Oet. 1058.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf. ([[poet]].): ne trepidate meas, [[Teucri]], defendere naves, Verg. A. 9, 114: occurrere morti, Stat. Th. 1, 639.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ne: trepidat, ne Suppositus venias et [[falso]] nomine poscas, Juv. 1, 97; 14, 64.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of things, Lucr. 2, 965: quae ([[aqua]]) per pronum trepidat cum murmure rivum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 21; cf.: [[obliquo]] laborat Lympha [[fugax]] trepidare [[rivo]], id. C. 2, 3, 12: flammae trepidant, [[flare]], [[waver]], [[flicker]], id. ib. 4, 11, 11: trepidantia [[exta]], throbbing, [[quivering]], palpitating, Ov. M. 15, 576: sic aquilam pennā fugiunt trepidante columbae, id. ib. 1, 506: sub dentibus [[artus]], id. ib. 14, 196.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> With inf.: octavum trepidavit [[aetas]] Claudere [[lustrum]], Hor. C. 2, 4, 24.—Hence, trĕpĭdanter, adv., trem blingly, [[timorously]], [[anxiously]], [[with]] [[trepidation]] ([[rare]]): [[trepidanter]] [[effatus]], Suet. Ner. 49.—Comp.: trepidantius timidiusque agere, Caes. B. C. 1, 19.

{{Georges

|georg=trepido, āvī, ātum, āre ([[trepidus]]), [[trippeln]], [[teils]] aus [[Eilfertigkeit]] u. Geschäftigkeit, [[teils]] aus [[Furcht]], [[eilfertig]]-, [[hastig]]-, [[geschäftig]]-, [[ängstlich]] [[hin]] und her [[laufen]], -[[herumlaufen]], -[[hinlaufen]], unschlüssig durcheinanderlaufen, [[eilfertig]]-, [[ängstlich]] [[tun]], in [[Unruhe]] [[sein]] u. dgl., a) eig., v. leb. [[Wesen]]: ut [[ille]] trepidabat, ut festinabat [[miser]]! Plaut.: trepidari [[sentio]] et cursari rursum [[prorsum]], Ter.: [[Titurius]] trepidare, concursare, Caes.: totis trepidatur castris, das ganze [[Lager]] ist in [[Aufruhr]], Caes.: tr. in acie instruenda, Liv.: ad [[inane]] [[nubilum]], Sen.: [[circa]] advenam, [[unentschlossen]] [[umschwärmen]], Liv.: [[aber]] [[circa]] signa, in den vordersten [[Reihen]] [[wanken]], Liv.: [[circum]] [[vallum]] (v. Feinden), Auct. b. Afr.: [[circum]] artos cavos (v. Mäusen), Phaedr.: [[dum]] trepidant alae, Verg. – v. der ängstlichen [[Hast]] der Bestürzten, ad [[arma]], Liv.: ad arcem, Sall.: in sua [[quisque]] ministeria discursu trepidat ad [[prima]] signa, Liv. – [[quid]] est, [[quod]] trepidas? Ter.: metu, Verg.: formidine, Ov.: [[prout]] sonuit [[acies]] terrent trepidantve, Tac.: vigiles trepidare, Liv.: [[haud]] [[decoro]] [[proelio]] trepidare, Liv.: [[pars]] terga trepidantium invaderent, Liv.: strepitu trepidante equo, da das [[Pferd]] [[durch]] das [[Geräusch]] [[scheu]] wurde, Liv.: [[nec]] trepides in usum poscentis aevi pauca, Hor.: [[avis]] [[laqueo]] [[capta]] trepidat, zappelt [[ängstlich]], Ov. – m. [[inter]] u. Akk., [[unruhig]] ([[verlegen]]), [[unsicher]] [[hin]] und her [[schwanken]] [[zwischen]] usw., [[inter]] fugae pugnaeque [[consilium]], Liv. 1, 14, 8: [[inter]] [[scelus]] metumque, Tac. hist. 3, 39: u. [[ähnlich]] per [[alia]] [[atque]] [[alia]] pavida consilia [[atque]] imperia trepidans, Liv. 44, 6, 2. – [[mit]] Acc. = [[mit]] [[Angst]] u. [[Unruhe]] etw. [[fürchten]] [[oder]] [[vor]] etw. [[zurückbeben]], -[[sich]] [[scheuen]], occursum amici, Iuven.: arundinis umbram, Iuven.: lupos, Sen. poët.: [[divina]] praesagia, Apul. – m. folg. Infin., ne trepidate meas defendere naves, Verg. Aen. 9, 114: [[non]] tu certae trepidas occurrere morti, Stat. Theb. 1, 640: [[nec]] trepidat sacram spectare formam lumine [[lubrico]], Prud. perist. 14, 44: [[non]] trepidat calumniari, Augustin. serm. 15, 6: [[quo]] transire trepidabam, Augustin. conf. 8, 11, 26. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., trepidat, ne [[suppositus]] venias, Iuven. 1, 97; u. so Iuven. 14, 64. – v. freudiger [[Hast]], trepidare laetitiā, Arnob. 7, 4: [[hic]] [[neque]] [[more]] [[probo]] videas [[nec]] voce serenā ingentes trepidare Titos, Pers. 1, 20. – b) übtr., [[von]] lebl. Subjj.: [[aqua]] per pronum trepidat rivum, rieselt, Hor.: u. so [[obliquo]] laborat [[lympha]] [[fugax]] trepidare [[rivo]], Hor.: trepidant flammae, [[flackern]], Hor.: [[pectus]] trepidat, zittert, klopft, Ov.: trepidantibus oculis, Plin.: [[sic]] aquilam pennā fugiunt trepidante ([[hastig]] geschwungenen) columbae, Ov. – [[mit]] folg. Infin., [[cuius]] [[octavum]] trepidavit [[aetas]] claudere [[lustrum]], Hor. carm. 2, 4, 23.

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