unde: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>undĕ</b>: adv.,<br /><b>I</b> from [[which]] [[place]], [[whence]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of [[place]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Correlatively: petere [[inde]] coronam Unde [[prius]] nulli velarint tempora musae, Lucr. 4, 5: nec [[enim]] [[inde]] venit, [[unde]] mallem, Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2: ibi, [[unde]] huc translata essent, id. Rep. 2, 16, 30: ut eo restituerentur ([[Galli]]), [[unde]] dejecti essent, id. Caecin. 30, 88; cf.: te redigam [[eodem]], [[unde]] orta es, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 13: [[eodem]], [[unde]] erant profectae (naves), Caes. B. G. 4, 28; 5, 5; so [[too]], [[eodem]], [[unde]], id. ib. 5, 11: ad [[idem]], [[unde]] profecta sunt, redire, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: fontes, [[unde]] hauriretis, id. de Or. 1, 46, 203: Latobrigos in fines suos, [[unde]] erant profecti, reverti jussit, Caes. B. G. 1, 28: loca superiora, [[unde]] erat [[propinquus]] [[despectus]] in [[mare]], id. ib. 3, 14: ad summi fastigia culminis [[unde]] Tela jactabant [[Teucri]], Verg. A. 2, 458: regna, Unde [[genus]] ducis, id. ib. 5, 801: [[arbor]], [[unde]] auri [[aura]] refulsit, id. ib. 6, 204: montis [[sublime]] [[cacumen]] Occupat, [[unde]] sedens partes speculetur in omnes, Ov. M. 1, 667. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pregn.: e majoribus castris, [[unde]] [[antea]] cessatum fuerat, brevi spatio circumductae copiae, i. e. from the [[place]] at [[which]], etc., Liv. 5, 13, 10: in arcem perfugere, [[unde]] biduo [[post]] [[deditio]] facta, id. 31, 46, 16. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a [[direct]] interrog.: hoc [[verbum]] [[unde]] utrumque declarat, et ex quo [[loco]] et a quo [[loco]]. Unde dejectus est [[Cinna]]? Ex urbe ... Unde dejecti [[Galli]]? A Capitolio. Unde qui cum Graccho fuerunt? Ex Capitolio, etc., Cic. Caecin. 30, 87: Pa. Unde is? Chae. Egone? [[nescio]] [[hercle]], [[neque]] [[unde]] eam, [[neque]] [[quorsum]] eam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 14: Mn. Unde eam (mulierem) esse aiunt? Ly. Ex Samo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 68: qui [[genus]]? [[unde]] [[domo]]? from [[what]] [[country]]? Verg. A. 8, 114.—With gentium: [[unde]] haec [[igitur]] gentium est? Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 47.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In an [[indirect]] interrog.: ego instare, ut mihi responderet, [[quis]] esset, ubi esset, [[unde]] esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 188: quaere [[unde]] [[domo]] ([[sit]]), [[what]] his [[home]] is, or [[where]] he lives, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53: [[qualis]] et [[unde]] [[genus]] .. Quaeris, from [[what]] [[stock]], of [[what]] [[family]], Prop. 1, 22, 1: non [[recordor]], [[unde]] ceciderim, sed [[unde]] surrexerim, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: [[unde]] [[initium]] belli fieret, explorabant, Caes. B. G. 5, 53: [[unde]] [[domo]] [[quisque]] [[sit]] quaere, Sen. Cons. Helv. 6, 3: sciscitari [[unde]] natalium provenerit, App. M. 5, p. 165, 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Apart from relations of [[place]], and referring to persons or things, from [[which]] as an [[origin]], [[source]], [[cause]], [[means]], [[reason]], etc., [[something]] [[proceeds]], from whom, from [[which]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Correlatively: ([[narratio]]) [[brevis]] erit, si, [[unde]] [[necesse]] est, [[inde]] [[initium]] sumetur, Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14: [[unde]] jumenta [[nomen]] traxere, Col. 6, praef. 3: praedonibus, Unde emerat, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 35: qui eum necasset, [[unde]] [[ipse]] [[natus]] esset, Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: potest fieri, ut is, [[unde]] te audisse [[dicis]], [[iratus]] dixerit, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285; cf.: de eā (re) [[multo]] dicat ornatius, [[quam]] [[ille]] [[ipse]], [[unde]] cognorit, id. ib. 1, 15, 67: [[illo]] exstincto Jove, [[unde]] discerem, id. Sen. 4, 12: [[hem]], mea lux, [[unde]] omnes opem petere solebant, id. Fam. 14, 2, 2: hi, [[unde]] ne hostium [[quidem]] legati arcentur, pulsi, Liv. 21, 10, 6: non ut [[ingenium]] et eloquentiam meam perspicias, [[unde]] [[longe]] [[absum]], Cic. Brut. 92, 318: est [[unde]] haec fiant, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 42: tenuit permagnam [[Sextilius]] hereditatem, [[unde]] nummum nullum attigisset, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55: si habuerit, [[unde]] [[tibi]] solvat, id. Har. Resp. 13, 29: [[quod]], [[unde]] [[agger]] [[omnino]] comportari posset, [[nihil]] erat reliquum, Caes. B. C. 2, 15: tardior [[stilus]] cogitationem moratur, [[rudis]] et [[confusus]] intellectu caret: [[unde]] sequitur [[alter]] dictandi [[labor]], Quint. 1, 1, 28; 12, 3, 4: sciat ([[orator]]) [[quam]] plurima: [[unde]] [[etiam]] senibus [[auctoritas]] major est, [[quod]], etc., id. 12, 4, 2: [[unde]] jus stabat, ei victoriam dedit (= a quā parte stabat), Liv. 21, 10, 9; cf.: turbam, nec [[satis]] [[fido]] [[animo]], [[unde]] pugnabat, stantem, in fugam averterunt, id. 25, 15, 13: ut [[unde]] stetisset, eo se [[victoria]] transferret, on whose [[side]], Just. 5, 4, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In partic., jurid. t. t.: [[unde]] petitur, of whom [[demand]] is made, i. e. the [[defendant]]: si [[ambo]] pares essent, [[illi]], [[unde]] petitur, [[potius]] credendum esse, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 14, 2, 26; cf.: causam dicere Prius [[unde]] petitur, [[aurum]] [[quare]] [[sit]] suom, Quam [[ille]] qui petit, [[unde]] is [[sit]] [[thesaurus]] sibi, Ter. Eun. prol. 11 sq.: ego omnibus, [[unde]] petitur, hoc [[consilium]] dederim, Cic. Fam. 7, 11, 1: postulabat ut [[illi]], [[unde]] peteretur, [[vetus]] [[exceptio]] daretur, id. de Or. 1, 37, 168. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> In a [[direct]] interrog.: [[unde]] haec ([[patera]]) [[igitur]] est? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 158; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 10: redde, ut huic reddatur. Strob. Unde? id. Aul. 5, 20: Pi. Bonum habe animum. Mn. Unde habeam? id. ib. 4, 3, 17; id. Cas. 2, 2, 25: [[unde]] [[iste]] [[amor]] tam [[improvisus]], Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 60; Quint. 11, 1, 54: [[unde]] sed hos [[novi]]? Ov. M. 9, 508.—With gentium: De. Face id ut paratum jam [[sit]]. Li. Unde gentium? De. Me defraudato, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 77; Tert. Pall. 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In an [[indirect]] interrog.: ut ex ipsā quaeras, [[unde]] hunc (anulum) habuerit, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 45: quaerere, [[unde]] se ac suos tueri possit, Liv. 5, 4, 5: [[unde]] concilietur [[risus]] ... difficillimum dicere, Quint. 6, 3, 35: si cogitaverimus, [[unde]] et [[quousque]] jam provecta [[sit]] orandi [[facultas]], id. 2, 16, 18: [[unde]] [[sit]] [[infamis]] ... Discite, Ov. M. 4, 285; cf. flor. 3, 12, 8 sqq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Indef.: [[unde]] [[unde]] for [[undecumque]], from [[wherever]], [[whencesoever]], from [[whatever]] [[quarter]] ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-[[class]]. [[prose]]): et quaerendum [[unde]] [[unde]] foret nervosius illud, Cat. 67, 27: qui [[nisi]] ... Mercedem aut numos [[unde]] [[unde]] extricat, etc., Hor. S. 1, 3, 88: nec [[tamen]] vindictae [[solacium]] [[unde]] [[unde]] spernendum est, App. M. 5, p. 165: qui [[malum]] [[etsi]] [[ipse]] non fecit, [[tamen]] a [[quocumque]] et [[unde]] [[unde]] [[passus]] est fieri, Tert. adv. Herm. 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So, [[unde]] [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.; perh. [[only]] in Tert.): [[certe]] [[unde]] sunt ista, signis [[potius]] et ostentis deputanda, Tert. Anim. 51 fin.: [[quamquam]] possimus [[unde]] illas prolatas aestimare, dum ne ex [[nihilo]], id. adv. Herm. 22 med.>

{{Georges

|georg=unde, Adv. (urspr. cunde), [[von]] wo her, [[woher]], I) eig., [[von]] örtlichen Verhältnissen, 1) korrelativ: [[inde]] venit, [[unde]] mallem, Cic.: [[quam]] [[ibi]], [[unde]] [[huc]] translata essent, Cic.: ut eo restituerentur, [[unde]] deiecti essent, Cic.: ut [[aliae]] (naves) [[eodem]], [[unde]] erant profectae, referrentur, Caes.: Latobrigos in fines suos, [[unde]] erant profecti, reverti iussit, Caes.: [[loca]] superiora, [[unde]] etc., Caes.: [[montis]] [[sublime]] [[cacumen]] occupat, [[unde]] etc., Ov.: cum ad [[idem]], [[unde]] [[semel]] profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint, Cic. – 2) absol.: a) in direkter [[Frage]]: [[unde]] is? Plaut.: [[unde]] et [[quo]] [[Catius]]? [[woher]] u. [[wohin]]? Hor.: u. so (asyndet.) [[unde]] [[quo]] venis? Hor.: [[unde]] venis et [[quo]] tendis? Hor.: [[unde]] venis et [[quo]] [[vadis]]? Itala: [[unde]] [[deiectus]] est [[Cinna]]? [[unde]] [[qui]] cum Graccho fuerunt? Cic.: [[qui]] [[genus]]? [[unde]] [[domo]]? wo zu Hause? Verg.: [[ebenso]] iube istos omnes ad [[nomen]] cita i et [[unde]] [[domo]] [[quisque]] sit quaere, Sen. – m. Genet. gentium, [[unde]] [[haec]] [[igitur]] gentium est? Plaut. – b) in indirekter [[Frage]]: ut [[mihi]] responderet, [[unde]] esset, Cic.: [[non]] [[recordor]], [[unde]] cecĭderim, [[sed]] [[unde]] surrexerim, Cic.: [[unde]] [[initium]] belli fieret, explorabant, Caes.: [[qualis]] et [[unde]] [[genus]], quaeris, Prop.: quaere, [[unde]] [[domo]], [[quis]], [[cuius]] fortunae, Hor. – II) übtr.: A) [[Ursprung]], [[Grund]], [[Veranlassung]], [[Mittel]] u. dgl. bezeichnend, [[woher]], [[wovon]] ([[von]] wem), [[woraus]], 1) korrelativ: a) übh.: [[qui]] [[eum]] necasset, [[unde]] [[ipse]] [[natus]] esset, Cic.: [[unde]] [[necesse]] est, [[inde]] [[initium]] sumatur, Cic.: is, [[unde]] te audisse [[dicis]], Cic. (u. so [[unde]] [[quidque]] audisse dicant, Plaut.): [[illo]] exstincto [[fore]], [[unde]] discerem, neminem, Cic.: [[lux]], [[unde]] omnes opem petere solebant, Cic.: [[non]] ut [[ingenium]] et eloquentiam meam perspicias, [[unde]] [[longe]] [[absum]], Cic.: tenuit permagnam [[Sextilius]] hereditatem, [[unde]] etc., Cic.: [[quod]], [[unde]] [[agger]] [[omnino]] comportari posset, [[nihil]] erat [[reliquum]], Caes.: si habuerit, [[unde]] [[tibi]] solvat, Cic.: [[non]] reliquit, [[unde]] efferretur, Nep. – b) insbes.: α) [[als]] jurist. t.t. [[unde]] petitur, zur Bezeichnung [[des]] Verklagten, [[ego]] omnibus, [[unde]] petitur, [[hoc]] [[consilium]] dederim, Cic.: [[illi]], [[unde]] peteretur, credendum [[esse]], Gell. – β) [[als]] publiz. t.t., [[unde]] stat, zur Bezeichnung der [[Seite]], der [[Partei]], aus der [[man]] steht, [[unde]] stetisset, eo se [[victoria]] transferret, Iustin.: übtr., [[eventus]] belli, ut [[aequus]] [[iudex]], [[unde]] [[ius]] stabat, ei victoriam dedit, Liv. – 2) absol.: a) in direkter [[Frage]]: [[unde]] [[haec]] ([[patera]]) [[igitur]] est? Plaut.: Ly. redde, [[inquam]]. St. ah, [[unde]]? Plaut.: garris, [[unde]]? [[von]] wem soll es [[denn]] [[kommen]]? Ter.: [[unde]] ea est [[tibi]]? [[woher]] hast du [[sie]]? [[wovon]] hast du [[sie]] gekauft? Plaut.: [[unde]] [[iste]] [[amor]] [[tam]] [[improvisus]]? Cic.: [[unde]] id scis? Ter.: [[unde]] [[sed]] hos [[novi]]? Ov. – m. Akk., [[unde]] tantam felicitatem parentibus, Sen. de ben. 3, 36, 2. – m. Genet. gentium, De. [[face]] id ut paratum [[iam]] sit. Li. [[unde]] gentium? Plaut. – b) in indirekter [[Frage]]: ut ex ipsa quaeras, [[unde]] [[hunc]] (anulum) habuerit? Ter.: [[unde]] concitetur [[risus]] difficillimum dicere, Quint.: [[unde]] sit [[infamis]], discite, Ov. – m. Genet., occipiunt sciscitari, [[unde]] natalium [[secta]] cuia proveniret, Apul. [[met]]. 5, 15. – B) [[unde]] [[unde]] = [[undecumque]], [[woher]] [[auch]] [[immer]], [[woher]] [[immer]], mercedem [[aut]] nummos [[unde]] [[unde]] extricat, Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 3, 88: [[nec]] [[tamen]] vindictae [[solacium]] [[undeunde]] spernendum est, Apul. [[met]]. 5, 30.

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