φοβέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=3pl. imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> φοβεόντων <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.235</span>: Ion. impf. φοβέεσκον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>162</span>: fut. -ήσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>357</span> (lyr.), (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Th.4.126</span> (dub.): aor. ἐφόβησα <span class="bibl">Il.15.15</span>, etc.:—Pass. and Med., Ion. <span class="bibl">2</span> sing. φοβέαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.39</span>; Ion. imper. [[φοβεῦ]] or [[φοβέο]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.9</span>, <span class="bibl">7.52</span>: Ep. 3pl. impf. φοβέοντο <span class="bibl">Il.6.41</span>: fut. φοβήσομαι <span class="bibl">22.250</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>649c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.15.23</span>, etc.; φοβηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>40</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>9</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 470a</span>: aor. Pass. ἐφοβήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.27</span>, etc., Ep. 3pl. [[ἐφόβηθεν]] or [[φόβηθεν]], <span class="bibl">Il.15.326</span>,<span class="bibl">5.498</span>; aor. Med. [[ἐφοβησάμην]] only <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>31.11: pf. πεφόβημαι <span class="bibl">Il.10.510</span>, etc.: plpf. 3pl. ἐπεφόβηντο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.50</span>, Ep. πεφοβήατο <span class="bibl">Il.21.206</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Act., in Hom. (never in Od.) always in the sense [[put to flight]], [ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς <span class="bibl">Il.16.583</span>; [<b class="b3">Ζεὺς] καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ</b> ib. <span class="bibl">689</span>; Τρώων οὓς ἐφόβησας <span class="bibl">22.11</span>; φοβῆσαίτε στίχας ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">17.505</span>; σὸς δόλος . . ἐφόβησε δὲ λαούς <span class="bibl">15.15</span>; σέ γέ φημι . . δουρὶ φοβῆσαι <span class="bibl">20.187</span>; once in Hes., <b class="b3">φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων</b> [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[terrify]], [[alarm]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.235</span>, etc.; μὴ φίλους φόβει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>262</span>; ᾧ μή 'στι δρῶντι τάρβος οὐδ' ἔπος φοβεῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>296</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1013</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>572</span> (lyr.); ἡ δύναμις τῶν νέων φοβοῦσά τινας <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.2</span>; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τους ἵππους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.48</span>; ρὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ . . ἐπαγάγωνται <span class="bibl">Th.5.45</span>; c. dat.modi, λόγοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>215</span> (troch.); μεγαληγορίαισι φρένας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 357</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει τοὺς Ἀθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην</b> [[to frighten]] the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Th.8.82</span>; c. part., <b class="b3">λέγοντες φ. τινάς</b> [[by]] saying, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.8</span>; <b class="b3">λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς</b> D <span class="bibl">14.25</span>: abs., πόνος ὁ μὴ φοβῶν κράτιστος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>864</span> (lyr.), φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν [[by terror]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>551b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c.acc. rei, [[threaten with]], φ. λιμόν <span class="bibl">D.H.6.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and Med., in Hom. always in the sense to [[be put to flight]] (cf. Sch.A <span class="bibl">Il.5.223</span>, al.), once in Od., κύνες . . διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν <span class="bibl">16.163</span>; freq. in Il., ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες οὐδὲ φόβηθεν <span class="bibl">5.498</span>; τοὶ δ' ἐφόβηθεν . . θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ <span class="bibl">16.294</span>; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο βόες ὣς ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε <span class="bibl">11.172</span>; also part., μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθης <span class="bibl">10.510</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.4</span>, <span class="bibl">21.606</span>; φοβηθεὶς δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα [[in flight]], <span class="bibl">6.135</span>; βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς <span class="bibl">22.137</span>: <b class="b3">ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι</b> to [[flee]] before him, <span class="bibl">8.149</span>; ὑπό τινι <span class="bibl">15.637</span>; c. acc., οὔ σ' ἔτι . . φοβήσομαι ὡς τὸ πάρος περ <span class="bibl">22.250</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be seized with fear]], [[be affrighted]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 9.70</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1166</span>, etc.—Constr., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> abs., πεφόβημαι πτηνῆς ὡς ὄμμα πελείας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>139</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">φοβηθέντες ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες</b> flying [[in terror]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἃ μὴ οἶδα . . οὐδέποτε φοβήσομαι οὐδὲ φεύξομαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29b</span>, etc.: c. dat. instrum., μάστιγι φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>37</span> (anap.): c. acc. cogn., φ. αἰσχροὺς φόβους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>360b</span>; ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>4.41</span>; τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> followed by Preps., <b class="b3">φ. ἀπό τινος</b> to [[be afraid of]] one (prob. a Hebraism), <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Le.</span>26.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>1.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>10.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἔκ τινος</b> [[from]] some cause, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>671</span>; <b class="b3">εἴς τι</b> to [[be alarmed]] at a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>980</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1211</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.Es</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>50.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> [[fear]] for . . <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMar.</span>14.4</span>; but <b class="b3">φ. ἀμφὶ γυναικί</b> [[fear]] about... <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.62</span>; περὶ ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.35</span>, etc.; περί τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>275b</span> (περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ κατάδηλον <span class="bibl">Th.4.123</span>); περὶ χωρίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.2.90</span>; ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων <span class="bibl">And.4.36</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>404e</span>; πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ἢ τέκνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>150</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> followed by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">φοβεῑσθαι μὴ</b> . . [[fear]] lest a thing will be... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>770</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>606</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.95</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.6.13</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.3</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μὴ οὐ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.6</span>; freq. c.acc. followed by <b class="b3">μή, ταῦτ' οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>550</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τοὺς οὐσίαν κεκτημένους, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 232c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.88</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>387c</span>; c. inf. followed by μή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>457e</span>: also <b class="b3">φ. ὅτι . .</b>, = φ. μὴ... in a more positive sense, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.52.26</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τόδε, ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span> (but <b class="b3">φ. τὸ κάεσθαι, ὅτι ἀλγεινόν</b> because... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>479a</span>): <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, ὅτι</b> . . lsoc.<span class="bibl">6.60</span>; less freq. <b class="b3">φ. ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πῶς χρὴ</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">4.5.19</span>; <b class="b3">φ. εἰ δεήσει</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">6.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf. with Art., φ. τὸ [[ἀποθνῄσκειν]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>522e</span>, etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, [[fear to]] do, [[be afraid of]] doing, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>46</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>253</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>628</span>, etc.: c. inf. fut., <span class="bibl">Th. 5.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. pers., [[stand in awe of]], [[dread]], δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>893</span>; στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1250</span>; τοὺς ἄνω θεούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 927b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.16</span>, etc.; τὰς κύνας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> c. acc. rei, [[fear]] or [[fear about]] a thing, βρόμον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>476</span>; τὸ προσέρπον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>227</span> (lyr.); μέμψιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1057</span>; τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239d</span>; δουλείαν καὶ δεσμόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">πεφοβημένος νυκτός, θαλάσσης</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.290</span>, <span class="bibl">766</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> c. part., προδιδοὺς φοβηθείς <span class="bibl">Lycurg.17</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1294.png Seite 1294]] in Furcht, Schrecken setzen, [[schrecken]], scheuchen; bes. in die Flucht jagen, τινά, Hom. in der Il. (nie in der Od.), Ζεὺς καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ 16, 689, [[ἤδη]] μὲν σέ γε καὶ [[ἄλλοτε]] δουρὶ φόβησα 20, 187; Hes. Sc. 162; μὴ φίλους φόβει Aesch. Spt. 244; λόγοις τινά Pers. 211; Soph. verbindet ᾡ μή στι δρῶντι [[τάρβος]] οὐδ' [[ἔπος]] φοβεῖ O. R. 296; [[τίς]] φοβεῖ σε [[φήμη]] Eur. Hipp. 573. u. sonst. So auch Her. 7, 235; Plat. Tim. 71 b Legg. XI, 933 c; ἡ [[δύναμις]] φοβοῦσα Antiph. 4 γ 2. – Pass., fut. neben φοβηθήσομαι, Xen. Cyr. 3, 3,30, häufiger φοβήσομαι (vgl. Plat. Apol. 29 b Rep. V, 470 a), in gleicher Bdtg, Xen. Cyr. 1, 4,19. 7, 15; aor. ἐφοβήθην, ἐφοβησάμην erst bei Sp., wie Anacr. 31, 11; πεφόβηται, er fürchtet sich, Thuc. 7, 67; – in Furcht gesetzt werden, [[sich fürchten]], bei Hom. nach Aristarch. immer in Flucht gejagt werden, [[fliehen]]; κὰμ μέσσον [[πεδίον]] φοβέοντο, βόες ὥς, ἅς τε [[λέων]] ἐφόβησε Il. 11, 172, u. öfter, auch c. acc., οὐ σ' ἔτι φοβήσομαι 22, 250, ich werde nicht länger vor dir fliehen; ὑπό τινος, 8, 149; ὑπό τινι, 15, 637; Ggstz [[ὑπομένω]], z. B. ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες, οὐδ' ἐφόβηθεν 5, 498, u. öfter; in der O, d. nur einmal, 16, 163; so auch Her. 9, 70; μηδὲν φοβηθῇς, fürchte Nichts, Aesch. Prom. 128; Διὸς γνώμην 1005, und öfter; Soph. u. Eur., der auch φόβον φοβεῖσθαι verbdt, Troad. 1166; Plat. Prot. 360 b; φοβεῖσθαι [[πρός]] τι, sich in Beziehung auf Etwas, vor Etwas fürchten, Soph. Trach. 1211, [[περί]] τινος, um Einen oder um Etwas besorgt sein, Plat. Euthyd. 275 b; auch [[περί]] τινι, Plat. Prot. 322 b; τῷ χωρίῳ Thuc. 2, 90; [[ἀμφί]] τινι Her. 6, 62; – c. int., sich scheuen, Etwas zu thun, Plat. Gorg. 457 a, wie Aesch. φοβοῦμαι δ' [[ἔπος]] τόδ' ἐκβαλεῖν, Ch. 46; Eur. Ion 628; Xen. Cyr. 8, 7,15; aber auch = fürchten, φοβεῖται ἐξοστρακισθῆναι Plut. Pericl. 7; sonst in der Bedtg »fürchten« gew. mit μή, Plat. Phil. 16 a Charm. 171 e und Folgende überall (s. μή), selten [[ὅπως]] μή, Thuc. 6, 13; Xen. Mem. 2, 9,2.

|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>f.</i> φοβήσω, <i>ao.</i> ἐφόβησα, <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. f.</i> φοβήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἐφοβήθην, <i>pf.</i> πεφόβημαι;<br /><b>1</b> mettre en fuite : [[ἴρηξ]] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς IL l'épervier effraie et met en fuite les geais ; [[αἱ]] κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τοὺς ἵππους XÉN les chamelles faisaient fuir les chevaux ; <i>Pass.</i> être mis en fuite : [[ὑπό]] τινος <i>ou</i> [[ὑπό]] τινι par qqn, fuir devant qqn ; φ. τινα fuir qqn;<br /><b>2</b> effrayer : φ. τινα qqn ; σὸς [[δόλος]] ἐφόβησε λαούς IL ta ruse a effrayé et fait fuir les troupes ; <i>abs.</i> ὁ μὴ φοβῶν [[πόνος]] SOPH entreprise sans danger (non effrayante) ; φ. [[δουρί]] IL, λόγοις ESCHL effrayer avec la lance, par des paroles ; φ. [[ἐκ]] [[τούτου]] PLUT effrayer par ce moyen ; πάντες [[οἱ]] λέγοντες φοβοῖεν [[ὡς]] ἥξει [[βασιλεύς]] DÉM (si) tous les orateurs répandaient la nouvelle terrible que le roi vient;<br /><i><b>Pass.</b></i> φοβέομαι;<br /><b>1</b> <i>chez Hom.</i> être chassé par la crainte, être mis en fuite, fuir ; <i>part. pf. Pass.</i> πεφοβημένος mis en fuite;<br /><b>2</b> <i>postér.</i> être effrayé : φ. τινι, [[ὑπό]] τινος, [[ὑπό]] τινι, [[πρός]] τινος par qqn <i>ou</i> qch ; φ. avec inf. craindre de ; avec [[μή]] craindre que.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φόβος]].

|elrutext='''φοβέω:''' [[чаще]] med.<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[поражать страхом]], [[устрашать]], [[пугать]] (τινά τινι Aesch., Eur., Thuc.): ᾧ μή ᾽στι δρῶντι [[τάρβος]] οὐδ᾽ [[ἔπος]] φοβεῖ Soph. у кого нет страха перед преступлением, того и слово не испугает; [[πόνος]] ὁ μὴ φοβῶν Soph. нестрашный труд; φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν Plat. (олигархи) установили свой строй путем террора; φοβεῖσθαί τινα (τι) Thuc., Plat., Trag., τινι Eur., ἔκ τινος и εἴς или πρός τι Soph., ἐπί τινι Luc. бояться кого(чего)-л.; φοβεῖσθαι [[ἀμφί]] τινι Her., περί τινι Thuc., Plat., πρός τινος Soph., [[ὑπέρ]] τινος и περί τι Plat. бояться за кого(что)-л.; φόβους или φόβον φοβεῖσθαι Eur., Plat. испытывать страх; χλωροὶ ὑπαὶ [[δείους]], πεφοβημένοι Hom. бледные от страха, объятые ужасом; φοβούμενος ἐξοστρακισθῆναι Plut. опасаясь изгнания; φοβεῖσθαι ([[ὅπως]]) μή … Soph., Thuc., Xen. бояться, что (как бы не) …;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[обращать в бегство]] (στίχας [[ἀνδρῶν]] Hom.): φοβέοντο [[βόες]] ὥς, ἅστε [[λέων]] ἐφόβησε Hom. они бежали словно коровы, которых лев обратил в бегство; φοβεῖσθαι [[ὑπό]] τινος, φ. [[ὑπό]] τινι и φ. τινα Hom. (в страхе) бежать от кого-л.; βῆ φοβηθείς Hom. он в страхе бежал.

|txtha=φόβῳ: [[passive]], [[present]] φοβοῦμαι; [[imperfect]] ἐφοβούμην; 1st aorist ἐφοβήθην; [[future]] φοβηθήσομαι; ([[φόβος]]); from Homer down; to [[terrify]], [[frighten]], to [[put]] to [[flight]] by terrifying (to [[scare]] [[away]]). Passive:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to be [[put]] to [[flight]], to [[flee]] ([[Homer]]).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[fear]], be [[afraid]]; the Sept. [[very]] [[often]] for יָרֵא; [[absolutely]] to be struck [[with]] [[fear]], to be seized [[with]] [[alarm]]: of those [[who]] [[fear]] [[harm]] or [[injury]], ὑψηλοφρονεῖν, L in brackets); [[σφόδρα]] added, L T Tr WH); [[ἀγαπάω]], [[under]] the [[end]]): φόβον μέγαν, [[literally]], to '[[fear]] a [[great]] [[fear]],' [[fear]] [[exceedingly]], φόβον αὐτῶν, the [[fear]] [[which]] [[they]] [[inspire]] ([[see]] [[φόβος]], 1), [[τοῦ]] Τανταλου, to be [[filled]] [[with]] the [[same]] [[fear]] as [[Tantalus]], Schol. ad [[Euripides]], Or. 6); [[with]] the [[synonymous]] πτόησιν ([[which]] [[see]]), τινα, to [[fear]] [[one]], be [[afraid]] of [[one]], [[lest]] he do [[harm]], be displeased, etc.: Buttmann, § 151,11); Buttmann, § 139,48; Winer's Grammar, 505 (471)); [[τόν]] Θεόν, God, the [[judge]] and [[avenger]], τί, to [[fear]] [[danger]] from [[something]], מִן יָרֵא), followed by [[ἀπό]] τίνος (cf. Buttmann, § 147,3): φοβοῦμαι μή, to [[fear]] [[lest]], [[with]] the subjunctive aorist: Acts ( L T Tr WH); [[μήπως]], [[lest]] [[perchance]], L [[μήπω]] ([[which]] [[see]] 2), others [[μήπου]] ([[which]] [[see]])); φοβηθῶμεν (equivalent to [[let]] us [[take]] [[anxious]] [[care]]) [[μήποτε]] [[τίς]] δοκῇ, [[lest]] anyone [[may]] [[seem]] ([[see]] [[δοκέω]], 2at the [[end]]), φοβοῦμαι [[ὑμᾶς]], [[μήπως]] κεκοπίακα, [[μήπως]], 1b.); φοβοῦμαι [[with]] an infinitive to [[fear]] (i. e. [[hesitate]]) to do [[something]] (for [[fear]] of [[harm]]), [[Aeschylus]] down [[see]] Passow, [[under]] the [[word]], 2, vol. ii., p. 2315{a}; (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]], Buttmann, II:4)).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[reverence]], [[venerate]], to [[treat]] [[with]] [[deference]] or reverential [[obedience]]: τινα, [[τόν]] Θεόν, used of his [[devout]] worshippers, ); [[τόν]] κύριον, G L T Tr WH); τό [[ὄνομα]] [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, Sirach, cf. Wahl, Clavis Apocr. V. T., [[under]] the [[word]], at the [[end]]); οἱ φοβούμενοι [[τόν]] Θεόν [[specifically]], of proselytes: [[σέβω]]). Compare: [[ἐκφοβέω]]. [ SYNONYMS: ἐκπλήσσεσθαι to be astonished, [[properly]], to be struck [[with]] [[terror]], of a [[sudden]] and [[startling]] [[alarm]]; [[but]], [[like]] [[our]] [[astonish]] in [[popular]] [[use]], [[often]] employed on [[comparatively]] [[slight]] occasions, and [[even]] [[then]] [[with]] strengthening particles (as [[σφόδρα]] [[ὑπερπερισσῶς]] πτόειν to [[terrify]], to [[agitate]] [[with]] [[fear]]; τρέμειν, to [[tremble]], predominantly [[physical]]; φόβειν to [[fear]], the [[general]] [[term]]; [[often]] used of a protracted [[state]]. Cf. Schmidt, [[chapter]] 139.]

|mdlsjtxt=[[φόβος]]<br />A. Act. to put to [[flight]], Lat. [[fugo]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[strike]] with [[fear]], to [[terrify]], [[frighten]], [[alarm]], Lat. [[terreo]], Hdt., [[attic]]; [[πόνος]] ὁ μὴ φοβῶν [[free]] from [[alarm]], Soph.; φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν they established it by [[terror]], Plat.<br />B. Pass. and Mid. to be put to [[flight]], to [[flee]] affrighted, [[flee]], Hom.; φοβηθείς in [[flight]], Il.; ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι to [[flee]] [[before]] him, Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to be seized with [[fear]], be affrighted, [[fear]], Hdt., [[attic]]; φοβεῖσθαι εἴς or πρός τι to be alarmed at a [[thing]], Soph.; [[ἀμφί]] τινι to [[fear]] [[about]] a [[thing]], Hdt.; [[περί]] τινος Xen.; [[περί]] τινι Thuc., etc.:— φοβεῖσθαι μὴ . . to [[fear]] [[lest]] a [[thing]] [[will]] be, Lat. vereri ne . ., Eur., etc.; so, φ. [[ὅπως]] μὴ . . Thuc.; so, φοβ. ὅτι . ., ὡς . . to [[fear]] that . ., not like Lat. vereri ut . ., Thuc., etc.:— φοβ. c. inf. to [[fear]] to do, be [[afraid]] of doing, Aesch., Trag.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. acc. pers. to [[stand]] in awe of, [[dread]], [[fear]], Soph., etc.: c. acc. rei, to [[fear]] or [[fear]] [[about]] a [[thing]], Soph.