πάνυ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], Adv., ([[πᾶς]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[altogether]], first in <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.18</span>, then in Trag. and Att., mostly in Prose: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> with Verbs, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>861</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>386c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>272d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάνυ μανθάνω</b> [[perfectly]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>65</span>,<span class="bibl">195</span>; ὡς πάνυ εἰδῆτε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.31</span>: with Adjs., [[very]], [[exceedingly]], <b class="b3">πάνυ πολλοί, πάνυ ὀλίγοι, πάνυ μικρός</b>, etc., [[very]] [[many]] or [[few]], [[very]] [[small]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1456</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>25b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>542a5</span>; πάνυ ταρφύς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>926</span> (anap.); πάνυ πλούσιοι <span class="bibl">Lys.19.15</span>. etc.: freq. in opposed clauses, οὐ [[πονηρός]], ἀλλὰ καὶ πάνυ [[χρηστός]] <span class="bibl">D.21.83</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ὀρθῶς, οὐδὲ δικαίως, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάνυ αἰσχρῶς</b> ibid.: after the Adj., <b class="b3">ὀλίγοι πάνυ, σπάνιος πάνυ</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.14</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">1.9.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>402a</span>; separated from it, ἐκτὸς πάνυ τινῶν ὀλίγων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>605c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>287b</span>: with Nouns in adj. sense, πάνυ εἶναι ὑβριστής <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 26e</span>: in late writers with Sup., <b class="b3">πάνυ φαυλότατος</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.1.22d</span> (<b class="b3">πάνυ γάρ ἐστιν ὡρικωτάτη</b> is dub. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.40</span>): with Advbs., πάνυ ταχύ <span class="bibl">Eup.311</span>; ταχὺ πάνυ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>57</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ σφόδρα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">25</span>,<span class="bibl">745</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>; σφόδρα πάνυ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.36</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ πολύ</b> [[very]] [[much]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 157d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.41</span>, etc.; μόγις πάνυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21b</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ μόλις</b> or <b class="b3">μόλις πάνυ</b>, <span class="bibl">Philem.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.30</span>; <b class="b3">εὖ πάνυ</b> Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">14</span>, etc.: with adverbial phrases, <b class="b3">πάνυ σπουδῇ</b> in [[very great]] [[haste]], <span class="bibl">D.20.105</span>; σπουδῇ πάνυ <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ ἐν τῷ μεγίστῳ κινδύνῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">50</span>; πάνυ ἐξ εἰκότος λόγου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 305e</span>; ἐν ὀλίγῳ χρόνῳ πάνυ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>282e</span>; πάνυ παρὰ πολλοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 305c</span>; πάνυ ἐπὶ σμικροῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>40a</span>; ἀπὸ σμικροῦ πάνυ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>377</span>: with part., <b class="b3">πάνυ ἀδικῶν</b> if [[ever so]] [[criminal]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> strengthened, καὶ πάνυ <span class="bibl">Id.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>17c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>276d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>400c</span>; <b class="b3">δοκεῖ μοι… καὶ πάνυ οὐδὲ εἶναι ἡ ἐπίκλησις αὕτη</b> I believe this name [[actually]] did not exist, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">οὐ πάνυ</b> not [[quite]], οὐ πάνυ τι μανθάνω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 286e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>63a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>331e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ οὐσία οὐδὲ τριῶν ταλάντων πάνυ τι ἦν</b> not [[quite]] so much... <span class="bibl">D.59.7</span>; οὐ πάνυ εὐδαιμονικὸς... ἔτι δ' ἴσως ἧττον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1099b3</span>: sometimes with litotes, not [[quite]], implying '[[not at all]]', ταῦτα νεκρῷ μὲν οἷόν τε ποιεῖν, ζῶντι δὲ οὐ πάνυ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span> 46</span>; <b class="b3">εὐφόρως δὲ οὐ πάνυ ἔχει</b> it is not [[very]] (or not [[at all]]) [[easy]], ib.<span class="bibl">77</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ πάνυ μοίρας εὐδαιμονίσαι πρώτης</b> [[hardly]] to be congratulated... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>144</span> (anap.); οὐ πάνυ προσίεμαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in affirmative answers, [[by all means]], [[no doubt]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>393</span>: mostly with a Particle added, πάνυ γε Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.107e, etc.; καὶ πάνυ γε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>154e</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ γε, ἀλλά</b>… [[very well]], [[but]]... <span class="bibl">D.21.89</span>; πάνυ μὲν οὖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>97</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span> 13d</span>, al.; <b class="b3">πάνυ καλῶς</b> [[no I thank you]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>512</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ὁ πάνυ</b> the [[real]], the [[very]] (τοῦ πάνυ Διός <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>2</span>): hence, the [[excellent]], the [[famous]], οἱ πάνυ τῶν στρατιωτῶν <span class="bibl">Th.8.1</span>, D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.6; ὁ πάνυ Περικλῆς <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>3.5.1</span>; οἱ πάνυ ἐπ' ἀξιώματος <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).407.14 (Amorgos); <b class="b3">οἱ πάνυ</b> alone, prob. in <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span> (omitting στρατηγῶν) ; ἡ πάνυ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span> 22</span>.</span>