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λάρναξ: Difference between revisions
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|ftr='''λάρναξ''': -ακος<br />{lárnaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kasten]], [[Truhe]], [[Lade]], [[Sarg]], [[Mulde]] (vorw. ep. ion. poet. seit Il., sp. Prosa)<br />'''Composita''': [[λαρνακοφθόρος]] ‘in einer λ. tötend' (Lky.).<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[λαρνάκιον]] (Sm. u. a.),<br />'''Etymology''': Suffix wie in [[πίναξ]], [[κάμαξ]], [[κλῖμαξ]], [[δίφραξ]] u. anderen Gerätenamen. Seit Legerlotz KZ 8, 399 mit Dissimilation auf [[νάρναξ]]· [[κιβωτός]] H. zurückgeführt (über andere Spuren des Wortes Bechtel Lex s. [[λάρναξ]] und Schulze KZ 33, 226 A. 3 = Kl. Schr. 297 A. 6); weitere Analyse ganz unsicher. Von Prellwitz u.a. zu lit. ''nérti'' [[einfädeln]] u. Verw. (WP. 2, 699f., Pok. 975ff., Fraenkel Wb. s. ''nérti'' 2) gezogen, wobei die Bildung unerklärt belassen wurde; man muß entweder ein primäres ''n''-Suffix oder eine gebrochene Reduplikation annehmen. — Ablehnend Bq; ebenso, unter Annahme fremder Herkunft, Schwyzer 497 und Nehring Glotta 14, 185, der an Λάρνασσος, nach ''EM'' 655, 5 u. a. alter Name des Πάρνασσος, erinnert.<br />'''Page''' 2,86 | |ftr='''λάρναξ''': -ακος<br />{lárnaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kasten]], [[Truhe]], [[Lade]], [[Sarg]], [[Mulde]] (vorw. ep. ion. poet. seit Il., sp. Prosa)<br />'''Composita''': [[λαρνακοφθόρος]] ‘in einer λ. tötend' (Lky.).<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[λαρνάκιον]] (Sm. u. a.),<br />'''Etymology''': Suffix wie in [[πίναξ]], [[κάμαξ]], [[κλῖμαξ]], [[δίφραξ]] u. anderen Gerätenamen. Seit Legerlotz KZ 8, 399 mit Dissimilation auf [[νάρναξ]]· [[κιβωτός]] H. zurückgeführt (über andere Spuren des Wortes Bechtel Lex s. [[λάρναξ]] und Schulze KZ 33, 226 A. 3 = Kl. Schr. 297 A. 6); weitere Analyse ganz unsicher. Von Prellwitz u.a. zu lit. ''nérti'' [[einfädeln]] u. Verw. (WP. 2, 699f., Pok. 975ff., Fraenkel Wb. s. ''nérti'' 2) gezogen, wobei die Bildung unerklärt belassen wurde; man muß entweder ein primäres ''n''-Suffix oder eine gebrochene Reduplikation annehmen. — Ablehnend Bq; ebenso, unter Annahme fremder Herkunft, Schwyzer 497 und Nehring Glotta 14, 185, der an Λάρνασσος, nach ''EM'' 655, 5 u. a. alter Name des Πάρνασσος, erinnert.<br />'''Page''' 2,86 | ||
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A [[larnax]] (plural: larnakes; Ancient Greek: [[λάρναξ]], lárnaks, plural: λάρνακες, lárnakes) is a type of small closed coffin, box or "ash-chest" often used in the Minoan civilization and in Ancient Greece as a container for human remains—either a corpse (bent back on itself) or cremated ashes. | |wketx=A [[larnax]] (plural: larnakes; Ancient Greek: [[λάρναξ]], lárnaks, plural: λάρνακες, lárnakes) is a type of small closed coffin, box or "ash-chest" often used in the Minoan civilization and in Ancient Greece as a container for human remains—either a corpse (bent back on itself) or cremated ashes. | ||
The first larnakes appeared in the Minoan period of the Aegean civilization, when they took the form of ceramic coffers designed to imitate wooden chests, perhaps on the pattern of Egyptian linen chests. They were richly decorated with abstract patterns, octopuses and scenes of hunting and cult rituals. | The first larnakes appeared in the Minoan period of the Aegean civilization, when they took the form of ceramic coffers designed to imitate wooden chests, perhaps on the pattern of Egyptian linen chests. They were richly decorated with abstract patterns, octopuses and scenes of hunting and cult rituals. | ||
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In a few special cases, larnakes appear to have been made out of precious materials, as in the 4th century BC example found at Vergina in Macedonia, of gold, with a sun motif (hence known as the "Vergina Sun" motif) on the lid. Manolis Andronikos, the leader of the archaeological excavation, posited that the larnax most likely contained the remains of King Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. | In a few special cases, larnakes appear to have been made out of precious materials, as in the 4th century BC example found at Vergina in Macedonia, of gold, with a sun motif (hence known as the "Vergina Sun" motif) on the lid. Manolis Andronikos, the leader of the archaeological excavation, posited that the larnax most likely contained the remains of King Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. | ||
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|mantxt=ἡ (=κιβώτιο, τεφροδόχος). Ἄγνωστη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. | |mantxt=ἡ (=κιβώτιο, τεφροδόχος). Ἄγνωστη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. | ||
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