μονόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. and Ion. [[μουνόω]], <span class="bibl">Od. 16.117</span>, Hdt. (v. infr.); but μον- in <span class="bibl">Il.11.470</span>: ([[μόνος]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[make single]] or [[make solitary]], <b class="b3">ἡμετέρην γενεὴν μούνωσε Κρονίων</b> [[made]] our race [[single]], i. e. [[allowed but one son]] in each generation, <span class="bibl">Od.16.117</span>; <b class="b3">μ. τὸν Φίλιππον</b> [[leave]] him [[isolated]], <span class="bibl">Plb.5.16.10</span>; [[get alone]], τινὰ ἐν σπήλυγγι <span class="title">AP</span>9.451; [[strip of predicates]], [[make unique]], (θεόν) <span class="bibl">Plot.6.8.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., to [[be left alone]], [[be forsaken]], ἐνὶ Τρώεσσι μονωθείς Il. l. c.; μουνωθέντα παρ' οἴεσιν ἢ παρὰ βουσίν <span class="bibl">Od.15.386</span>; [[ἐμουνοῦντο]] = [[they were left each man by himself]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.123</span>; [[μουνωθέντα]] = [[taken apart]], [[without witnesses]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[μουνόθεν]]), <span class="bibl">Id.1.116</span>; γυνὴ μονωθεῖσ' οὐδέν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>749</span>; of animals when hunted, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.9</span>; when [[left solitary]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>578b33</span>; of the [[soul]], to [[be separated]] from the body, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.36</span>; of things, to [[be taken alone]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1096b17</span>; to [[be isolated]] in thought, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>195</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. pers., <b class="b3">μεμουνωμένοι συμμάχων</b> [[deserted]] by allies, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.15</span>, <span class="bibl">7.139</span>; <b class="b3">μονωθεὶς δάμαρτος, σοῦ μονούμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>296</span>, <span class="bibl">380</span>; δεσποτῶν μονούμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>871</span>; μονωθεῖσ' ἀπὸ πατρός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>669</span>; μονωθεὶς μετ' ὀλίγων <span class="bibl">Th.6.101</span>: abs., μεμονωμένων εἰ κρατήσειαν <span class="bibl">Id.2.81</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.40</span>,<span class="bibl">58</span>. b. c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">μεμονωμένοι τῆς τῶν ἱππέων βοηθείας</b> [[bereft of]]... <span class="bibl">D.S.19.43</span>; <b class="b3">μονούμενος τῶν ἀγαθῶν</b> [[separated from]]... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 710b</span>; <b class="b3">μονωθεῖσαι φρονήσεως</b> [[without]]... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>46e</span>; <b class="b3">μονωθεὶς ἐκ τῆς εἱρκτῆς</b>, i. e. [[set free]] from... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ax.</span>370d</span>.</span>