σφόδρα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Adv., properly neut. pl. of [[σφοδρός]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[very much]], [[exceedingly]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> with Verbs, <b class="b3">ἐμήδιζον γὰρ σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.17</span>; σφόδρα ἱμείρουσα <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>1053</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ σφόδρα πείθει</b> [[persuade]]s them [[too well]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>150</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">σφόδρα λέγειν</b> [[with vehemence]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.15</span>; <b class="b3">σφόδρα κολάζειν</b> [[severely]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.46</span>; <b class="b3">σφόδρα ὁρίσασθαι</b> [[exactly]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>58d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>68a</span>, <span class="bibl">73a</span>; <b class="b3">σφόδρα χαίρω</b> I am [[exceedingly]] [[glad]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>41.17</span> (iii/iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> with Adjs., <b class="b3">σφόδρα ὑπέρτεροι</b> [[far]] superior, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.37</span>; <b class="b3">μισόδημον σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>108</span>; σφόδρα ἄδικος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361a</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλμυρὸν σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>359a13</span>; <b class="b3">κακοδαίμων σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl">Antiph.56</span>; σφόδρα γενναῖος <span class="bibl">Men.223.14</span>; <b class="b3">πολλοῦ σφόδρα</b> [[at a very high price]], [[very dear]], <span class="bibl">Id.197</span>; <b class="b3">πολλοὶ σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl">Bato 7.1</span>; ἐνιαυτοὺς σφόδρα ὀλίγους <span class="bibl">Men.481.6</span>; <b class="b3">χαρὰ μεγάλη σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>2.10</span>:—with Adjs. it most freq. follows, and in Com. Poets it usually stands at the end of the verse. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> with a Subst., τὴν σφόδρα φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>731e</span>; <b class="b3">τινῶν σφόδρα γυναικῶν</b> [[very]] [[womanish]] [[women]], ib.<span class="bibl">639b</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς σφόδρα προθυμίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">952c</span>; τῆς σφόδρα μανίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251a</span>; ἐν τοῖς σφόδρα ψύχεσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>599a19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> with other Advbs., <b class="b3">ἐπάταξε πῶς οἴει σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">θαυμαστῶς ὡς σφόδρα, ἀμηχάνως ὡς σφόδρα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d</span>; <b class="b3">μάλα σφόδρα</b> Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.124d; <b class="b3">πάνυ σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">745</span>; σφόδρα πάνυ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.36</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ καὶ σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>627a</span>; [[οὐ σφόδρα]] = [[not very much]], Hp.Aër.15, <span class="bibl">Antiph.204.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; οὕτω σφόδρα ἦν ἀρχαῖος <span class="bibl">Antiph.273</span>; οὕτω σφόδρα ἐστὶ . . Βοιώτιος <span class="bibl">Eub.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[τὸ σφόδρα]] = [[σφοδρότης]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>210b</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> σφόδρα, [[σφοδρῶς]] <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>7.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">σφόδρα γε</b> or <b class="b3">καὶ σφόδρα γε</b>, in answers, strongly affirmative, freq. in Pl., <b class="b3">πάνυ γε σφόδρα</b> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>82b</span>; πάνυ σφόδρα ταῦτα λέγω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>.</span>

|elnltext=σφόδρα [σφοδρός] adv., hevig, in hoge mate, zeer, erg, echt, met werkwoord:; σφόδρα κολάζειν streng straffen Thuc. 3.46.6; οὐ … σφόδρα ἐν τῷ παρόντι μέμνημαι op dit moment herinner ik het me niet zo goed Plat. Phaed. 73a; ὁ … βορέης οὐ σφόδρα ἀφικνεῖται de noordenwind komt er niet echt (d.w.z. zelden) Hp. Aër. 15; met adj..; εἰ μέλλει σφόδρα ἄδικος εἶναι als hij écht onrechtvaardig wil zijn Plat. Resp. 361a; attr..; διὰ τὴν σφόδρα ἑαυτοῦ φιλίαν door zijn bovenmatige eigenliefde Plat. Lg. 731e; εἰ μὴ ἐδεδίει τὴν τῆς σφόδρα μανίας δόξαν als hij niet bang was om de indruk te maken helemaal waanzinnig te zijn Plat. Phaedr. 251a; met adv..; πῶς οἴει σφόδρα hoe hevig denk je? = ‘je wilt niet weten hoe hevig’ Aristoph. Ran. 54; θαυμαστῶς ὡς σφόδρα wonderbaarlijk hoe zeer = echt ongelofelijk Plat. Resp. 331a; versterkt; πάνυ σφόδρα heel erg Aristoph. Pl. 25 = μάλα σφόδρα Plat. Alc.1 124d; vaak in bevestigende antwoorden; πάνυ σφόδρα ταῦτα λέγω zeer zeker bedoel ik dat Plat. Ap. 25a; πάνυ γε σφόδρα ja, zeer zeker Plat. Men. 82b; καὶ σφόδρα γε ja, absoluut Plat. Phlb. 24b; subst.. τὸ σφόδρα τοῦτο dat hevige Plat. Smp. 210b.

|elrutext='''σφόδρᾰ:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> adv.<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[очень]], [[крайне]], [[весьма]] ([[ἄδικος]] Plat.; ὀλίγοι Men.): [[θαυμαστῶς]] ὡς σφόδρα Plat. совершенно изумительно; [[πάνυ]] καὶ σφόδρα с полной несомненностью;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[крепко]], [[сильно]] (ἱμείρειν Soph.): ἡ σφόδρα [[ἑαυτοῦ]] [[φιλία]] Plat. чрезмерное себялюбие;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[тщательно]], [[усиленно]] (διανοεῖσθαι Plat.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[сурово]], [[строго]] (κολάζειν Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> (при compar.) [[гораздо]] (σφόδρα ὑπέρτεροι Pind.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> [[исключительно]], [[только]] ([[οὐδαμῶς]] [[ἄνδρες]], [[ἀλλά]] τινες σφόδρα γυναῖκες Plat.);<br /><b class="num">7)</b> (в ответах) [[вполне]], [[конечно]]: (καὶ) σφόδρα γε Plat. ну конечно же.<br /><b class="num">II</b> τό indecl. [[сильное влечение]], [[страсть]] Plat.