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ἄνω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=ano
|Transliteration C=ano
|Beta Code=a)/nw
|Beta Code=a)/nw
|Definition=(A), imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνέτω S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>70, inf. ἄνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>415a</span>, part. [[ἄνων]], impf. [[ἦνον]], etc. (v. infr.): aor. ἤνεσα <span class="title">IG</span>7.3226 (Orchom. Boeot.), <span class="title">Hymn.Is.</span>35, prob. in <span class="title">AP</span>7.701.1 (Diod.) (<b class="b3">ἤνεσ'</b> codd.):— = [[ἀνύω]], [[ἀνύτω]], [[accomplish]], [[finish]], ἦνον ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Od.3.496</span>; οὔτ' ἄν τι θύων οὔτ' ἐπισπένδων ἄνοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>161</span> (Dobree, cf. <span class="title">AB</span>406); ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἦνεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 1132</span>; ἦ τὸ δέον . . ἤνομεν; S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>98; <b class="b3">ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἄνοντος εἰς σωτηρίαν</b> (cf. [[ἀνύω]] 1.6) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>369</span>; ἀρυσσάμενοι ποτὸν ἤνομεν <span class="title">AP</span> 11.64 (Agath.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[come to an end]], [[be finished]], mostly of a period of time, <b class="b3">μάλα γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται</b> night [[is]] quickly [[drawing to a close]], <span class="bibl">Il.10.251</span>; <b class="b3">ἔτος ἀνόμενον</b> the [[waning]] year, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.20</span>; ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.494</span>; ἀνομένου τοῦ μηνός <span class="title">SIG</span>577.30 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.); also ὅππως . . ἔργον ἄνοιτο <span class="bibl">Il.18.473</span>; ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>, <span class="bibl">8.71</span>; ἀνομένων βημάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>799</span>; ὁπόταν θήρης . . ἔργον ἄνηται <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.442</span>: impers., <b class="b3">λιταῖς ἄνεται</b>, = [[λιταὶ ἀνύονται]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.8</span>. [ᾱ Hom., exc. <span class="bibl">Il.18.473</span>: afterwds. common, cf. A. [[l.c.]], Opp.<span class="title">H.</span> [[l.c.]] Orig. [[ἄνϝω]], cf. <b class="b3">ἀνύω.]</b></span><br />(B), Aeol. [[ὄνω]], Adv., ([[ἀνά]]): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> with Verbs implying Motion, [[upwards]], ἄνω ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον <span class="bibl">Od.11.596</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνω ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀναπλεῖν</b> [[up]] [[stream]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.155</span>; ἄνω ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>410</span> (lyr.), hence "<b class="b3">ἄνω ποταμῶν</b>", proverbial, <span class="bibl">D.19.287</span>, etc.; κόνις δ' ἄνω φορεῖτο <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>714</span>; κονιορτὸς ἄνω ἐχώρει <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄνω ὁδός</b> the [[upward]] road, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>621c</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνω ἰόντι</b> going [[up the country]] (i.e. [[inland]], v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1f</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνω κάτω</b>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>; <b class="b3">πέμπειν ἄνω</b>, i.e. from the nether world, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>645</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>147</span>; σύριγγες ἄνω φυσῶσιμέλαν μένος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1412</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> with Verbs implying Rest, [[aloft]], [[on high]], ib.<span class="bibl">240</span>, etc.; τὸ ἄνω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>248a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[on earth]], opp. [[the world below]], νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>416</span>; ἡνίκ' ἦσθ' ἄνω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1167</span>; ἄνω βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1348</span>; ἄνω ἐπὶ [τῆς] γῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>109c</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἄνω</b> the [[living]], opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κάτω</b> the [[dead]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1068</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1348</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄνω πράγματα</b> the world [[above]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cont.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[in heaven]], opp. [[earth]], <b class="b3">οἱ ἄνω θεοί</b> the gods [[above]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1072</span>; κῆρυξ τῶν ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>124</span>: especially in [[NT]], ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>8.23</span>; ἡ ἄνω Ἱερουσαλήμ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>4.26</span>; ἡ ἄνω κλῆσις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> generally, of relative position, <b class="b3">ὁ δῆμος ἄνω καθῆτο</b> [[in the upper quarter]] of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, <span class="bibl">D.18.169</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄνω βουλή</b>, i.e. the Areopagus, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄνω</b> by those [[above on the roofs]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.48</span>; τὰ ἄνω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.25</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄνω τῆς οἰκίας</b>, opp. [[θεμέλια]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.2</span>; οἱ ἄνω τόποι <span class="title">OGI</span>111.17. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> geographically, [[on the upper side]], i.e. [[on the north]], ἄνω πρὸς βορέην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.72</span>; <b class="b3">οὔτε τὰ ἄνω χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω [οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.1.142</span>; ἄνω τόπος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>435e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">f</span> [[inward from the coast]], ἡ ἄνω Ἀσίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄνω τῆς Ἀσίης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">177</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄνω ὁδός</b> the [[upper]] or [[inland]] road, <span class="bibl">Id.7.128</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄνω πόλις</b>, opp. [[the Piraeus]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.48</span>; in full, <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄνω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">83</span>; ἡ ἄνω Μακεδονία <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἄνω βασιλεύς</b> the king [[of the upper country]], i.e. of Persia, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">g</span> in the race-course, τὰ ἄνω [[turning-post]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>613b</span>; cf. [[κάτω]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">h</span> in the body, <b class="b3">τὰ ἄνω</b> the [[upper]] parts, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κάτω</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>741b28</span>, al.; ἡ ἄνω κοιλία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>360b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">i</span> of [[time]], [[formerly]], [[of old]], <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ ἄνω</b> reckoning [[upwards]] or [[backwards]], of generations, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>175b</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἄνω</b> men [[of olden time]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>110b</span>; οἱ ἄνω τοῦ γένους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>878a</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄνω μητρός</b> the mother's [[lineal ancestors]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>461c</span>, cf. infr. c; ἐν τοῖς ἄνω χρόνοις <span class="bibl">D.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">k</span> [[above]], in referring to a passage, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 508e</span>; ἐν τοῖς ἄνω λόγοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>603d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1412b33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of tones in the voice, οἱ ἄνω τόνοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">m</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἄνω βαίνειν</b> walk [[proudly]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.13</span>; ἄνω φρονεῖν <span class="bibl">Hld.7.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">n</span> [[higher]], [[more general]], of [[κατηγορίαι]], Arist.<span class="title">AP</span>0.82a23. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἄνω καὶ κάτω</b> [[up and down]], [[to and fro]], εἷρπ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>953</span>; ἄνω καὶ κ. φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>21</span>; ἄνω τε καὶ κ. κυκᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>866</span>; περιπατεῖν ἄνω κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 709</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[upside-down]], [[topsy-turvy]], τὰ μὲν ἄνω κ. θήσω, τὰ δὲ κ. ἄνω <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.3</span>; πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κ. στρέφων τίθησιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>650</span>; τρέπουσα τύρβ' ἄνω κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>311</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>3</span>; ἄνω κ. συγχεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>349</span>; ἄνω καὶ κ. ποιεῖν τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">D.9.36</span>; τοὺς νόμους στρέφειν <span class="bibl">21.19</span>; πόλλ' ἄνω, τὰ δ' αὖ κ. κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>12.6</span>; πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν ἄνω κ. μετέβαλλον [[backwards and forwards]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>96a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>356d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄνω ἔχειν τὸ πνεῦμα</b> [[pant]] or [[gasp]], <span class="bibl">Men.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sosicr.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> as [[preposition]] with [[genitive]], [[above]], ἡ ἄνω Ἅλυος Ἀσίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">103</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄνω μητρός</b> (v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span> i); <b class="b3">ἄνω τοῦ γόνατος</b> [[above]] the knee, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>4.4</span>; ἀπὸ ἄνω τῆς χθονὸς ταύτης <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>14.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> with partitive gen., <b class="b3">αἰθέρος ἄνω ἑλεῖν</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1092</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1542</span>; γῆς ἥκοντ' ἄνω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>616</span>; μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄνω τῶν πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">C</span> Comp. [[ἀνωτέρω]], abs., [[higher]], ἀ. θακῶν . . Ζεύς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>314</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνωτέρω οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων</b> not getting on any [[farther]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.190</span>; ἀδελφῷ ἢ πατρὶ ἢ ἔτι ἀνωτέρω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>880b</span>; οὐ προήϊσαν ἀνωτέρω τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.130</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἀνωτέρω Σάμου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">132</span>; ἀνωτέρω γίγνεσθαί τινων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.25</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνωτέρω τῶν μαστῶν</b> [[above]] them, ib.<span class="bibl">1.4.17</span>; later [[ἀνώτερον]] <span class="bibl">Plb.1.7.2</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀνώτερος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Sup. [[ἀνωτάτω]], [[ἐς τοὺς ἄνω]] (sc. [[στάντας]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.23</span>; ἡ ἀ. [[κώμη]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.4.11</span>; ἀνῳκίσανθ' ὅπως [[ἀνωτάτω]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>207</span>; ἡ [[ἀνωτάτω]] [[ἄσκησις]] = the [[highest]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.24.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.33</span>, al.; τὰ [[ἀνωτάτω]] τῶν γενῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>998b18</span>, cf. Zeno Stoic.1.51, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span> 1.138</span>; τὰ [[ἀνωτάτω]] τρία <span class="bibl">Ph.1.321</span>; ἡ [[ἀνωτάτω]] [[διαίρεσις]] Ps.-Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in SE</span>20.27.</span>
|Definition=(A), imper.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνέτω S.Ichn.70, inf. ἄνειν ''Pl.Cra.''415a, part. [[ἄνων]], impf. [[ἦνον]], etc. (v. infr.): aor. ἤνεσα IG7.3226 (Orchom. Boeot.), Hymn.Is.35, prob. in AP7.701.1 (Diod.) ([[ἤνεσ']] codd.):— = [[ἀνύω]], [[ἀνύτω]], [[accomplish]], [[finish]], ἦνον ὁδόν ''Od.3.496''; οὔτ' ἄν τι θύων οὔτ' ἐπισπένδων ἄνοις ''A.Fr.''161 (Dobree, cf. AB406); ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἦνεν ''E.Andr.'' 1132; ἦ τὸ δέον . . ἤνομεν; S.Ichn.98; [[ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἄνοντος εἰς σωτηρίαν]] (cf. [[ἀνύω]] 1.6) ''Ar.V.''369; ἀρυσσάμενοι ποτὸν ἤνομεν AP 11.64 (Agath.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[come to an end]], [[be finished]], mostly of a period of time, [[μάλα]] γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται = [[night]] [[is]] [[quickly]] [[draw]]ing to a [[close]], ''Il.10.251''; [[ἔτος]] ἀνόμενον = the [[waning]] [[year]], ''Hdt.7.20''; ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον ''A.R.2.494''; ἀνομένου τοῦ μηνός SIG577.30 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.); also ὅππως . . ἔργον ἄνοιτο ''Il.18.473''; ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον ''Hdt.1.189'', ''8.71''; ἀνομένων βημάτων ''A.Ch.''799; ὁπόταν θήρης . . ἔργον ἄνηται ''Opp.H.''5.442: impers., λιταῖς ἄνεται = ιταὶ ἀνύονται, ''Pi.O.''8.8. [ᾱ Hom., exc. ''Il.18.473'': afterwds. common, cf. A. [[l.c.]], Opp.H. [[l.c.]] Orig. [[ἄνϝω]], cf. [[ἀνύω.]]]<br>(B), Aeol. [[ὄνω]], Adv., ([[ἀνά]]):<br><span class="bld">I</span> with Verbs implying Motion, [[upwards]], ἄνω ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον ''Od.11.596''; ἄνω ἀπὸ θαλάσσης [[ἀναπλεῖν]] [[up]] [[stream]], ''Hdt.2.155''; ἄνω ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί ''E.Med.''410 (lyr.), hence "[[ἄνω ποταμῶν]]", proverbial, ''D.19.287'', etc.; [[κόνις]] δ' ἄνω φορεῖτο ''S. El.''714; κονιορτὸς ἄνω ἐχώρει ''Th.4.34''; [[ἡ ἄνω ὁδός]] the [[upward]] [[road]], ''Pl. R.''621c; ἄνω [[ἰόντι]] = [[go]]ing [[up the country]] (i.e. [[inland]], v. infr. ''11.1f''), ''Hdt.2.8''; [[ἄνω κάτω]], v. infr. ''11.2''; [[πέμπειν]] ἄνω, i.e. from the [[nether world]], ''A.Pers.''645 (lyr.), cf. ''Ch.''147; σύριγγες ἄνω φυσῶσι μέλαν [[μένος]] ''S. Aj.''1412 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> with Verbs implying Rest, [[aloft]], [[on high]], ib.''240'', etc.; τὸ ἄνω ''Pl.Phdr.''248a, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[on earth]], opp. [[the world below]], [[νέρθε]] κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνω ''S.OT''416; ἡνίκ' ἦσθ' ἄνω ''Id.El.''1167; ἄνω βλέπειν ''Id.Ph.''1348; ἄνω ἐπὶ [τῆς] γῆς ''Pl.Phd.''109c; [[οἱ ἄνω]] the [[living]], opp. [[οἱ κάτω]] = [[the dead]], ''S.Ant.''1068, cf. ''Ph.''1348, etc.; [[τὰ ἄνω πράγματα]] = the [[world]] [[above]], ''Luc.Cont.''1.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[in heaven]], opp. [[earth]], [[οἱ ἄνω θεοί]] the gods [[above]], ''S.Ant.''1072; κῆρυξ τῶν ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω ''A.Ch.''124: especially in [[NT]], ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί ''Ev.Jo.''8.23; ἡ ἄνω Ἱερουσαλήμ ''Ep.Gal.''4.26; ἡ ἄνω [[κλῆσις]] ''Ep.Phil.''3.14.<br><span class="bld">d</span> generally, of relative position, ὁ [[δῆμος]] ἄνω καθῆτο = [[in the upper quarter]] of the [[city]], i.e. the [[Pnyx]], ''D.18.169''; [[ἡ ἄνω βουλή]], i.e. the [[Areopagus]], ''Plu.Sol.''19; [[βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄνω]] by those [[above on the roofs]], ''Th.4.48''; τὰ ἄνω ''X.An.''4.3.25; [[τὰ ἄνω τῆς οἰκίας]], opp. [[θεμέλια]], ''Id.Eq.''1.2; οἱ ἄνω τόποι OGI111.17.<br><span class="bld">e</span> geographically, [[on the upper side]], i.e. [[on the north]], ἄνω πρὸς βορέην ''Hdt.1.72''; οὔτε τὰ ἄνω χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω [οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην] ''Id.1.142''; ὁ ἄνω τόπος ''Pl.R.''435e.<br><span class="bld">f</span> [[inward from the coast]], ἡ ἄνω Ἀσίη ''Hdt.1.95''; [[τὰ ἄνω τῆς Ἀσίης]] ib.''177''; [[ἡ ἄνω ὁδός]] the [[upper]] or [[inland]] [[road]], ''Id.7.128'', ''X.An.''3.1.8; [[ἡ ἄνω πόλις]], opp. the [[Piraeus]], ''Th.2.48''; in full, [[οἱ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄνω]] ib.''83''; ἡ ἄνω Μακεδονία ''Plu.Pyrrh.''11; [[ὁ ἄνω βασιλεύς]] = the [[king]] [[of the upper country]], i.e. of [[Persia]], ''X.An.''7.1.28.<br><span class="bld">g</span> in the race-course, [[τὰ ἄνω]] = [[turning-post]], ''Pl.R.''613b; cf. [[κάτω]].<br><span class="bld">h</span> in the body, [[τὰ ἄνω]] = the [[upper]] [[part]]s, opp. [[τὸ κάτω]], ''Arist.GA''741b28, al.; ἡ ἄνω [[κοιλία]] ''Id.Mete.''360b23.<br><span class="bld">i</span> of [[time]], [[formerly]], [[of old]], [[εἰς τὸ ἄνω]] [[reckon]]ing [[upwards]] or [[backwards]], of generations, ''Pl.Tht.''175b; [[οἱ ἄνω]] = men [[of olden time]], ''Id.Criti.''110b; οἱ ἄνω τοῦ γένους ''Id.Lg.''878a; [[αἱ ἄνω μητρός]] = the [[mother]]'s [[lineal ancestors]], ''Id.R.''461c, cf. infr. c; ἐν τοῖς ἄνω χρόνοις ''D.18.310''.<br><span class="bld">k</span> [[above]], in referring to a [[passage]], ''Pl.Grg.'' 508e; ἐν τοῖς ἄνω λόγοις ''R.''603d, cf. ''Arist.Rh.''1412b33, etc.<br><span class="bld">1</span> of tones in the voice, οἱ ἄνω τόνοι ''Plu.Cic.''3.<br><span class="bld">m</span> metaph., [[ἄνω βαίνειν]] = [[walk]] [[proudly]], ''Philostr.VA''1.13; ἄνω [[φρονεῖν]] ''Hld.7.23''.<br><span class="bld">n</span> [[higher]], [[more general]], of [[κατηγορία]]ι, Arist.AP0.82a23.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἄνω καὶ κάτω]] = [[up and down]], [[to and fro]], εἷρπ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω ''E.HF''953; [[ἄνω καὶ κάτω]] [[φεύγειν]] ''Ar.Ach.''21; ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω [[κυκᾶν]] ''Id.Eq.''866; [[περιπατεῖν]] [[ἄνω κάτω]] ''Id.Lys.'' 709.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[upside-down]], [[topsy-turvy]], τὰ μὲν [[ἄνω κάτω]] θήσω, τὰ δὲ κάτω ἄνω ''Hdt.3.3''; πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων τίθησιν ''A.Eu.''650; τρέπουσα τύρβ' [[ἄνω κάτω]] ''Id.Fr.''311, cf. ''Ar.Av.''3; [[ἄνω κάτω]] [[συγχεῖν]] ''E.Ba.''349; [[ἄνω καὶ κάτω]] [[ποιεῖν]] τὰ πράγματα ''D.9.36''; τοὺς νόμους στρέφειν ''21.19''; πόλλ' ἄνω, τὰ δ' αὖ κάτω κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες ''Pi.O.''12.6; πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν [[ἄνω κάτω]] μετέβαλλον = [[backwards and forwards]], ''Pl.Phd.''96a, cf. ''Prt.''356d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἄνω ἔχειν τὸ πνεῦμα]] = [[pant]] or [[gasp]], ''Men.23'', cf. ''Sosicr.1''.<br><span class="bld">B</span> as [[preposition]] with [[genitive]], [[above]], ἡ ἄνω Ἅλυος Ἀσίη ''Hdt.1.130'', cf. ''103'', ''Call.Jov.''24; [[αἱ ἄνω μητρός]] (v. supr. ''11.1'' i); [[ἄνω τοῦ γόνατος]] = [[above]] the [[knee]], ''Thphr.Char.''4.4; ἀπὸ ἄνω τῆς χθονὸς ταύτης ''[[LXX]] 3 Ki.''14.15.<br><span class="bld">2</span> with partitive gen., αἰθέρος ἄνω [[ἑλεῖν]] dub. in ''S.Ph.''1092, cf. ''E.Or.''1542; γῆς ἥκοντ' ἄνω ''Id.HF''616; μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄνω τῶν πραγμάτων ''Aeschin.2.34''.<br><span class="bld">C</span> Comp. [[ἀνωτέρω]], abs., [[higher]], ἀ. θακῶν . . Ζεύς ''A.Pr.''314; [[ἀνωτέρω]] οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων = not getting on any [[farther]], ''Hdt. 1.190''; ἀδελφῷ ἢ πατρὶ ἢ ἔτι ἀνωτέρω ''Pl.Lg.''880b; οὐ προήϊσαν ἀνωτέρω τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης ''Hdt.8.130''.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[ἀνωτέρω Σάμου]] ib.''132''; ἀνωτέρω γίγνεσθαί τινων ''X.An.''4.2.25; [[ἀνωτέρω]] τῶν μαστῶν = [[above]] the breasts, ib.''1.4.17''; later [[ἀνώτερον]] ''Plb.1.7.2'', etc.; cf. [[ἀνώτερος]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> Sup. [[ἀνωτάτω]], [[ἐς τοὺς ἄνω]] (sc. [[στάντας]]) ''Hdt.7.23''; ἡ ἀ. [[κώμη]] ''X.An.''7.4.11; ἀνῳκίσανθ' ὅπως [[ἀνωτάτω]] ''Ar.Pax''207; ἡ [[ἀνωτάτω]] [[ἄσκησις]] = the [[highest]], ''Arr.Epict.''3.24.84, cf. ''Ph.1.33'', al.; τὰ [[ἀνωτάτω]] τῶν γενῶν ''Arist.Metaph.''998b18, cf. Zeno Stoic.1.51, ''S.E.P.'' 1.138; τὰ [[ἀνωτάτω]] τρία ''Ph.1.321''; ἡ [[ἀνωτάτω]] [[διαίρεσις]] Ps.-Alex.Aphr.in SE20.27.
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