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λωτός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=lotos
|Transliteration C=lotos
|Beta Code=lwto/s
|Beta Code=lwto/s
|Definition=[[ὁ]] (<b class="b3">λῶτα· ἄνθη</b>, Hsch. is perhaps for [[ἄωτα]]), name applied to various plants and trees (<span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.15.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>14.101</span>, cf. Hsch.) providing fodder or fruit: <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> fodder plants, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[clover]], [[trefoil]], [[Trifolium fragiferum]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.603</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.8.3</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13.5</span>, Dsc. 4.111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fellbloom]], [[Lotus corniculatus]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.348</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>22.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = [[τῆλις]], [[fenugreek]], [[Trigonella Foenum-graecum]], Dsc.2.102; <b class="b3">λ. ἄγριος</b> <b class="b2">wild fenugreek, T. gladiata</b>, Id.4.111, Gal.12.65. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">melilot, T. graeca</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.7.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[Italian melilot]], [[Melilotus messanensis]], Dsc.4.110, Gal. [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = [[κύτισος]], [[Medicago arborea]], Ps.-Dsc.4.112. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[Nile water-lily]], [[Egyptian lotus]], [[Nymphaea Lotus]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.152</span> (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.113, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>13.107</span>; the blue species ([[Nymphaea stellata]]), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 4.8.11</span>; also, [[Nymphaea Nelumbo]], <span class="bibl">Ath.3.73a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of trees found in Libya, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[nettle-tree]], [[Celtis australis]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">4.3.1</span>, Dsc. 1.117, etc.; used for making flutes, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.4</span>: hence </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in E. (lyr.) and later poets, [[flute]], λ.… Μουσᾶν θεράπων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>716</span>, cf. <span class="title">Pae.Delph.</span>12, <span class="title">AP</span>7.182 (pl., Mel.); Λίβυς λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>544</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>170</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 1036</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Limen.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[pipe]] inserted in the [[νάβλα]], <span class="bibl">Sopat. 10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[tube]] or [[stalk]] of vaginal speculum, <span class="bibl">Aët. 16.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg. 6.73</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> tree growing among the Lotophagi, [[Zizyphus Lotus]], λωτοῖο… μελιηδέα καρπόν <span class="bibl">Od.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>, <span class="bibl">4.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.1</span>-<span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.12.2.2</span>.</span>
|Definition=[[ὁ]] (<b class="b3">λῶτα· ἄνθη</b>, Hsch. is perhaps for [[ἄωτα]]), name applied to various plants and trees (<span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.15.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>14.101</span>, cf. Hsch.) providing fodder or fruit: <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> fodder plants, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[clover]], [[trefoil]], [[Trifolium fragiferum]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.603</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.8.3</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13.5</span>, Dsc. 4.111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fellbloom]], [[Lotus corniculatus]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.348</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>22.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = [[τῆλις]], [[fenugreek]], [[Trigonella Foenum-graecum]], Dsc.2.102; <b class="b3">λ. ἄγριος</b> <b class="b2">wild fenugreek, T. gladiata</b>, Id.4.111, Gal.12.65. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">melilot, T. graeca</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.7.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[Italian melilot]], [[Melilotus messanensis]], Dsc.4.110, Gal. [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = [[κύτισος]], [[Medicago arborea]], Ps.-Dsc.4.112. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[Nile water-lily]], [[Egyptian lotus]], [[Nymphaea Lotus]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.152</span> (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.113, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>13.107</span>; the blue species ([[Nymphaea stellata]]), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 4.8.11</span>; also, [[Nymphaea Nelumbo]], <span class="bibl">Ath.3.73a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of trees found in Libya, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[nettle-tree]], [[Celtis australis]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">4.3.1</span>, Dsc. 1.117, etc.; used for making flutes, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.4</span>: hence </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in E. (lyr.) and later poets, [[flute]], λ.… Μουσᾶν θεράπων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>716</span>, cf. <span class="title">Pae.Delph.</span>12, <span class="title">AP</span>7.182 (pl., Mel.); Λίβυς λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>544</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>170</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 1036</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Limen.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[pipe]] inserted in the [[νάβλα]], <span class="bibl">Sopat. 10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[tube]] or [[stalk]] of vaginal speculum, <span class="bibl">Aët. 16.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg. 6.73</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> tree growing among the Lotophagi, [[Zizyphus Lotus]], λωτοῖο… μελιηδέα καρπόν <span class="bibl">Od.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>, <span class="bibl">4.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.1</span>-<span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.12.2.2</span>.</span>
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><i>nom de diverses plantes</i> :<br /><b>1</b> lotus grec, <i>qu’on donnait aux chevaux comme fourrage</i>;<br /><b>2</b> lotus de Cyrénaïque <i>ou</i> des Lotophages, <i>càd</i> jujubier ; fruit de cet arbre, <i>càd</i> lotus <i>ou</i> jujube;<br /><b>3</b> lotus d'Égypte, <i>sorte de nénuphar</i>;<br /><b>4</b> lotus du N de l'Afrique, d'un bois dur et noir ; flûte en bois de ce lotus.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG terme médit. d'origine obscure.
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><i>nom de diverses plantes</i> :<br /><b>1</b> lotus grec, <i>qu’on donnait aux chevaux comme fourrage</i>;<br /><b>2</b> lotus de Cyrénaïque <i>ou</i> des Lotophages, <i>càd</i> jujubier ; fruit de cet arbre, <i>càd</i> lotus <i>ou</i> jujube;<br /><b>3</b> lotus d'Égypte, <i>sorte de nénuphar</i>;<br /><b>4</b> lotus du N de l'Afrique, d'un bois dur et noir ; flûte en bois de ce lotus.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG terme médit. d'origine obscure.
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{{Autenrieth
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[lotus]], name of several nutrimental plants, <b class="b2">Trifolium, Melilotus, Trigonella a. o.</b> (Il.), also of the Egypt. waterlily, [[Nymphaea]] (Hdt.), of the libyan lotustree, [[Celtis australis]] (ι 93 f.), [[flute made from it]] (E.); on the meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 184, Carnoy REGr. 71, 95 f., Economos ClassJourn. 30, 424ff.<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">Λωτο-φάγοι</b> pl. People's name (Od.), <b class="b3">μελί-λωτος</b> m. (<b class="b3">-ον</b> n.) [[Melilotus]] (Sapph.).<br />Derivatives: [[λωτόεις]] [[rich in lotus]], prob. in [[λωτεῦντα]], <b class="b3">-οῦντα</b> for <b class="b3">-όεντα</b> ([[πεδία]], M 283), s. Schwyzer 527 n. 2; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 35 a. 351, REGr. 63, 283; [[λώτινος]] <b class="b2">consisting, made of l.</b> (Sapph., Anacr.); [[λωτάριον]] [[lotusflower]] (medic.), [[λῶταξ]] [[αὑλητής]]' (Zonar., Eust.). Denomin. verbs: 1. [[λωτίζομαι]] (<b class="b3">-ω</b> H.) <b class="b2">pick the flower, i.e. take the best</b> (A. Supp. 963), <b class="b3">ἀπο-λωτίζω</b> <b class="b2">take from someb. the flower</b> (E.), with [[λώτισμα]] [[the flower]], [[the best of something]] (A. Fr. 99, 18, E. Hel. 1593); cf. v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 476. - 2. [[λωτέω]] [[play flute ]] (Zonar.); hardly in [[λωτεῦντα]] (M 283), s. [[λωτόεις]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Mediterranean word; after Lewy Fremdw. 46 from Hebr. <b class="b2">lōṭ</b> [[στακτή]]' (LXX Ge. 37, 25; 43, 11); also Arab. [[lādan]] > [[λάδανον]], [[λήδανον]], s. v.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[lotus]], name of several nutrimental plants, <b class="b2">Trifolium, Melilotus, Trigonella a. o.</b> (Il.), also of the Egypt. waterlily, [[Nymphaea]] (Hdt.), of the libyan lotustree, [[Celtis australis]] (ι 93 f.), [[flute made from it]] (E.); on the meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 184, Carnoy REGr. 71, 95 f., Economos ClassJourn. 30, 424ff.<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">Λωτο-φάγοι</b> pl. People's name (Od.), <b class="b3">μελί-λωτος</b> m. (<b class="b3">-ον</b> n.) [[Melilotus]] (Sapph.).<br />Derivatives: [[λωτόεις]] [[rich in lotus]], prob. in [[λωτεῦντα]], <b class="b3">-οῦντα</b> for <b class="b3">-όεντα</b> ([[πεδία]], M 283), s. Schwyzer 527 n. 2; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 35 a. 351, REGr. 63, 283; [[λώτινος]] <b class="b2">consisting, made of l.</b> (Sapph., Anacr.); [[λωτάριον]] [[lotusflower]] (medic.), [[λῶταξ]] [[αὑλητής]]' (Zonar., Eust.). Denomin. verbs: 1. [[λωτίζομαι]] (<b class="b3">-ω</b> H.) <b class="b2">pick the flower, i.e. take the best</b> (A. Supp. 963), <b class="b3">ἀπο-λωτίζω</b> <b class="b2">take from someb. the flower</b> (E.), with [[λώτισμα]] [[the flower]], [[the best of something]] (A. Fr. 99, 18, E. Hel. 1593); cf. v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 476. - 2. [[λωτέω]] [[play flute ]] (Zonar.); hardly in [[λωτεῦντα]] (M 283), s. [[λωτόεις]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Mediterranean word; after Lewy Fremdw. 46 from Hebr. <b class="b2">lōṭ</b> [[στακτή]]' (LXX Ge. 37, 25; 43, 11); also Arab. [[lādan]] > [[λάδανον]], [[λήδανον]], s. v.
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{{mdlsj
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{{elmes
{{elmes
|esmgtx=ὁ bot. [[loto]] planta acuática sagrada en Egipto sobre la que se asienta la divinidad σὲ καλῶ, τὸν μέγαν ἐν οὐρανῷ, ... ἐπὶ λωτῷ καθήμενος <b class="b3">a ti te llamo, al grande del cielo, el que está sentado en el loto</b> P II 102 P II 107 P XII 87 SM 6 1 representada en un anillo ἔχε μετὰ σεαυτοῦ δάκτυλον σιδηρο<ῦ>ν, ἐφ' ὃν γέγλυπται Ἁρποκράτης ἐπὶ λωτῷ καθήμενος <b class="b3">ten un anillo de hierro, en el que esté grabado Harpócrates sentado sobre el loto</b> P LXI 32  
|esmgtx=ὁ bot. [[loto]] planta acuática sagrada en Egipto sobre la que se asienta la divinidad σὲ καλῶ, τὸν μέγαν ἐν οὐρανῷ, ... ἐπὶ λωτῷ καθήμενος <b class="b3">a ti te llamo, al grande del cielo, el que está sentado en el loto</b> P II 102 P II 107 P XII 87 SM 6 1 representada en un anillo ἔχε μετὰ σεαυτοῦ δάκτυλον σιδηρο<ῦ>ν, ἐφ' ὃν γέγλυπται Ἁρποκράτης ἐπὶ λωτῷ καθήμενος <b class="b3">ten un anillo de hierro, en el que esté grabado Harpócrates sentado sobre el loto</b> P LXI 32  
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{{pape
|ptext=ὁ (ein [[Fremdwort]], [[wahrscheinlich]] [[ägyptisch]]), Name verschiedener [[Gewächse]];<br><b class="num">1</b> <i>Lotosklee</i>, eine um [[Sparta]] und in der [[Gegend]] von [[Troja]] wildwachsende Kleeart, die zum [[Pferdefutter]] [[gebraucht]] wurde und bes. an Flußufern und in [[feuchten]] [[Niederungen]] wuchs, ἵπποι – λωτὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι, <i>Il</i>. 2.776, 14.348, 21.351, vgl. <i>Od</i>. 4.603 und Voß zu Virgils <i>[[Georg]]</i>. 2.84 p. 292.<br><b class="num">2</b> <i>der kyrenäische [[Lotos]]</i> der [[Lotophagen]], eine afrikanische [[Baumart]], [[deren]] [[Früchte]] die aus <i>Od</i>. 9.84 ff. und Her. 4.177 bekannten und [[danach]] benannten [[Lotophagen]] aßen; Hom. nennt auch die [[Frucht]] [[λωτός]], a.a.O. 93, 97, und ἄνθινον [[εἶδαρ]], 84, was wohl nur die vegetabilische [[Natur]] [[dieser]] [[Speise]] bezeichnet, nicht auf die [[Blüte]] zu [[beziehen]] ist, und sagt, sie sei [[μελιηδής]], [[honigsüß]]; Her. vergleicht sie an [[Größe]] mit der [[Beere]] des Mastixbaumes, [[σχῖνος]], die so groß wie die [[Olive]] ist, und an [[Geschmack]] mit der [[Dattel]], [[φοίνιξ]], und sagt, daß die [[Lotophagen]] aus ihr auch eine Art Wein bereiteten. Es war nach Her. 2.96 eine [[stachlige]], nicht sehr hochwachsende [[Baumart]]; vgl. Pol. 12.2 und Schweigh. [[daselbst]], wie Ath. XIV p. 651, etwa rhamnus lotus od. zizyphus lotus, die noch [[jetzt]] in [[Tunis]] und [[Tripolis]] beliebte jujuba.<br><b class="num">3</b> <i>der ägyptische [[Lotus]]</i>, Her. 2.92, eine lilienartige Nilpflanze, [[deren]] eine [[Gattung]] große, [[weiße]] [[Blüten]] trägt; an der [[Sonne]] [[gedörrt]], wurde ihr Mark [[zermahlen]] und Brot [[daraus]] [[gebacken]], auch ihre [[runde]], apfelgroße, sehr süße [[Wurzel]] wurde [[gegessen]], <i>[[nymphaea]] lotus</i>; eine [[andere]] [[Gattung]] trug rosenrote [[Blüten]] und in einem zelligen Samengehäuse, [[κιβώριον]], [[viele]] eßbare [[Bohnen]], κύαμοι, die man ägyptische [[Bohnen]] nannte, <i>[[nymphaea]] nelumbo</i>; – eine [[dritte]] [[Gattung]] blühte blau, Ath. XV p. 677c, <i>nelumbium speciosum</i> od. <i>cyamus Smithii</i>. – Als [[Symbol]] des Nils, mit [[dessen]] Anschwellungen er wuchs, – man sagte in [[Ägypten]] »je mehr [[Lotos]], desto mehr Jahressegen« – war er den Ägyptiern [[heilig]]; und von [[ihnen]] kam er zu den Indern, wo er [[ebenfalls]] als [[Symbol]] des [[Ganges]] [[heilig]] war.<br><b class="num">4</b> Außerdem hieß noch <i>ein Baum in [[Nordafrika]] [[Lotos]]</i>, der von der [[Höhe]] des Birnbaumes war, gezackte [[Blätter]] hatte und geschmack- und [[geruchlose]] [[Bohnen]] trug, Theophr. Er hatte [[hartes]], [[schwarzes]] Holz, das zu [[Bildsäulen]] und [[Flöten]] [[verarbeitet]] wurde; dah. heißt [[λωτός]] bei den Dichtern oft die [[Flöte]], Eur. <i>[[Troad]]</i>. 544 und [[öfter]], wie in der <i>Anth</i>.<br><b class="num">5</b> ein [[anderer]] Baum, <i>diospyros lotus</i>, trieb einen kürzern [[Stamm]] mit [[schöner]], [[glatter]] [[Rinde]], hatte [[lange]], eirunde, [[unten]] filzige [[Blätter]] und rankende [[Zweige]], und trug [[rötliche]], süße [[Beeren]]; er wurde in [[Italien]] zur Zier der [[Häuser]] [[benutzt]], [[Columella]] 7.9; vgl. Voß zu Virg. [[Georg]]. 2.84 p. 294.
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