ἀνοίγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Lys.12.10</span>; ἀνοίγω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.37</span>,<span class="bibl">117</span>, and Att. as <span class="title">IG</span>1.32 (συν-), al.: later ἀνοιγνύω <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>122</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus. 8.41.4</span>: impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνἔῳγον <span class="bibl">Il.16.221</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.187</span>, etc.; also ἀνῷγον <span class="bibl">Il.14.168</span>; rarely ἤνοιγον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.2</span> and <span class="bibl">6.21</span>; Ion. and Ep. ἀναοίγεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.24.455</span>; late ἀνεῴγνυον <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>4.81</span>, etc.: fut. ἀνοίξω <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span>179</span>: aor. ἀνέῳξα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>768</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.56</span>, part. [[ἀνεῴξας]] <span class="title">CIG</span>(add.) <span class="bibl">4300d</span> (Antiphellus); also ἤνοιξα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.5.13</span> and in late Prose; Ion. ἄνοιξα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.68</span> (best codd. [[ἀνῷξα]]), <span class="bibl">4.143</span>, <span class="bibl">9.118</span>; poet. ἀνῷξα <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.15</span>, κἀνῷξε <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.103</span> M.: pf. ἀνέῳχα <span class="bibl">D. 42.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.229</span>; ἀνέῳγα <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.22</span> (v. infr.): plpf. ἀνεῴγει <span class="bibl">Pherecr.86</span>(Pors.):—Pass., ἀνοίγνῠμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>923</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1326</span>: late fut. ἀνοιχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Is.</span>60.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>33.13</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); ἀνοιγήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ne.</span>7.3</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.358; ἀνεῴξομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.14</span>: pf. ἀνέῳγμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>56</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>, etc.; ἀνῷγμαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.47</span>; later [[ἤνοιγμαι]] (δι-) best reading in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>2.9</span>; plpf. ἀνέῳκτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.14</span> (pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> [[ἀνέῳγα]] is used in pass. sense in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cord.</span>7</span>, and later Prose, as Plu.2.693d, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>1.51</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>6.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nav.</span> 4</span> (though he condemns it <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sol.</span>8</span>); but in Att., only <span class="bibl">Din.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span>): aor. ἀνεῴχθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1563</span>, subj. ἀνοιχθῆ <span class="bibl">D.44.37</span>, opt. ἀνοιχθείην <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>59d</span>, part. ἀνοιχθείς <span class="bibl">Th.4.130</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>216d</span>; later ἠνοίχθην <span class="bibl">Paus.2.35.7</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ps.</span>105(106).17</span>; and aor. 2 ἠνοίγην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>14</span>, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur, ἠνέῳξα <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>8.6</span>; ἠνέωχα <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.2261; ἠνέῳγμαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>10.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Hld.9.9</span>; ἠνεῴχθην <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>7.11</span>; also aor. 1 inf. ἀνωίξαι <span class="bibl">Q.S.12.331</span>; ἀνωίχθην <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>7.317</span>:—[[open]], of doors, etc., <b class="b3">ἀναοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληῗδα</b> [[they tried to put back]] the bolt [[so as to open]] [the door], <span class="bibl">Il.24.455</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.168</span>; πύλας ἀνοῖξαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>604</span>; θύραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>768</span>; also without θύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξέ τις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">314d</span>; <b class="b3">χηλοῦ δ' ἀπὸ πῶμ' ἀνέῳγε</b> [[took off]] the cover [[and opened]] it, <span class="bibl">Il.16.221</span>; φωριαμῶν ἐπιθήματα κάλ' ἀνέῳγεν <span class="bibl">24.228</span>; so <b class="b3">ἀ. σορόν, θήκας</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.68</span>,<span class="bibl">187</span>; κιβωτόν <span class="bibl">Lys. 12.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. σήμαντρα, σημεῖα, διαθήκην</b>, [[open]] seals, etc., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>6.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 42.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>68</span>; and metaph., καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>660</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. βίβλινον</b> (sc. [[οἶνον]]) [[tap]] it, <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.15</span>; <b class="b3">γῆρυν ἀνοίξας</b>, for [[στόμα]], <span class="bibl">Tryph.477</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. φιλήματα</b> kiss [[with open mouths]], <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.2.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[throw open]] for use, γυμνάσιον <span class="title">OGI</span>529.11; <b class="b3">κἀνῷξε σχολὰς</b> [[opened]] school, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.103M.</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ ἀνοίξω ἐργαστήριον;</b> shall I [[open]] a shop? <span class="bibl">Astramps.<span class="title">Orac.</span>43p.5H.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[lay open]], [[unfold]], [[disclose]], ὄνομα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>322</span>; ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>515</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span> 326</span>; λανθάνουσαν ἀτυχίαν <span class="bibl">Men.674</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> as nautical term, abs., [[get into the open sea]], [[get clear of land]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">5.13</span>, <span class="bibl">6.21</span>; but ἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.88</span> is [[to open]] or [[first show]] the way over the sea. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[to be open]], [[stand open]], [[lie open]], ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.9</span>; ἀνεῳγμένην καταλαμβάνειν τὴν θύραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 174e</span>; ἀνεῳγμένας πύλας Ἅιδου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>56</span>; δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>405a</span>; παρέξει τἀμπόρι' ἀνεῳγμένα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1523</span>; ἀνέῳκται τὸ δεσμωτήριον <span class="bibl">D.24.208</span>; λέων τὰ ἐντὸς ἀνοιχθείς [[cut open]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>497b17</span>; <b class="b3">κόλποι δι' ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι</b> [[opening]] one into another, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span> 4</span>: metaph., θησαυρὸς ὡς ἀνοίγνυται κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>923</span>.</span>

|lsmtext='''ἀνοίγνῡμι:''' και ἀν-[[οίγω]], Επικ. ἀνα-[[οίγω]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· παρατ. [[ἀνέῳγον]], Επικ. επίσης <i>ἀν-ῷγον</i>, [[σπανίως]] <i>ἤνοιγον</i>, Ιων. και Επικ. <i>ἀνα-οίγεσκον</i>· μέλ. <i>ἀν-οίξω</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἀν-έῳξα</i> ή [[ἤνοιξα]], Ιων. <i>ἄνοιξα</i>, ποιητ. [[ἀνῷξα]], παρακ. <i>ἀν-έῳχα</i> ή <i>-έῳγα</i> — Παθ. ἀνοίγνυμαι, μέλ. <i>ἀν-εῴξομαι</i>, παρακ. <i>ἀν-έῳγμαι</i>, <i>-ῷγμαι</i>· γʹ ενικ. υπερσ. <i>ἀν-εῷκτο</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἀν-εῴχθην</i>, υποτ. <i>ἀν-οιχθῶ</i>, ευκτ. <i>ἀν-οιχθείην</i>, <i>ἀν-οιχθείς</i>· αόρ. βʹ [[ἠνοίγην]]· στα μεταγεν. ελλην. συναντώνται ανώμαλοι τύποι <i>ἠνέῳξα</i>, <i>ἠνέῳγμαι</i>, <i>ἠνεῴχθην</i>·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[ανοίγω]] πόρτες κ.λπ.· <i>ἀναοίγεσκον κληῖδα</i>, προσπάθησαν να βάλουν [[πίσω]] το μοχλό ώστε να ανοίξουν την πόρτα, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· <i>πύλας θύραν ἀν</i>., σε Αισχύλ., Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[λύνω]], [[ανοίγω]], [[φανερώνω]], <i>πῶμ' ἀνέῳγε</i>, αφαίρεσε το [[κάλυμμα]] και το άνοιξε, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· μεταφ., <i>ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν</i>, σε Ευρ.· ἀν. [[οἶνον]], [[ανοίγω]] [[κρασί]], σε Θεόκρ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[αφήνω]] ανοιχτό, [[ξεσκεπάζω]], [[αποκαλύπτω]], [[ξετυλίγω]], σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> ως [[ναυτικός]] όρος, απόλ., ανοίγομαι στη [[θάλασσα]], [[φεύγω]] από την [[ξηρά]], σε Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Παθ., είμαι [[ανοιχτός]], [[στέκομαι]] [[ανοιχτός]], για πόρτες, σε Ηρόδ., Πλάτ.· κόλποι δι'[[ἀλλήλων]] ἀνοιγόμενοι, ανοίγοντας ο [[ένας]] μέσα στον [[άλλο]], σε Πλούτ.