χειρουργία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[working by hand]], [[practice of a handicraft]] or [[art]], [[skill herein]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>673</span>, etc.; opp. [[γνώμη]] and [[γνῶσις]] (theory), <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Morb.</span>1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>259</span> e; opp. [[ξύνεσις]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Amat.</span>135b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ahandicraft]] or [[art]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>258d</span>, <span class="bibl">277c</span>; τῶν ζωγράφων . . ἡ καλὴ χ. <span class="bibl">Anaxandr. 33.1</span>: pl., περὶ τέχνας ἢ χειρουργίας τινάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>203a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span> 450b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> esp. [[the art]] or [[practice of surgery]], opp. the administration of medicine, <b class="b3">χειρουργίῃ χρῆσθαι</b> perform [[an operation]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span> [23]</span>; χειρουργίην ἐν γραφῇ διηγεῖσθαι [[the mode of operation]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span> 33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.5.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.253</span>, Dsc.5.15, Ruf. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.24.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.12</span>, etc.</span>

|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> travail manuel;<br /><b>2</b> <i>t. de chir.</i> opération.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[χειρουργός]].

|elrutext='''χειρουργία:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[ручной труд]], [[физическая работа]] Arph., Plat.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[ремесло]], [[мастерство]] Plat.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[хирургическая операция]] (ἐγκαρτερεῖν τῇ χειρουργίᾳ Plut.).