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σπείρω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''σπείρω:''' (fut. σπερῶ, aor. ἔσπειρα, ион. impf. iter. [[σπείρεσκον]]; pass.: aor. 2 [[ἐσπάρην]] с ᾰ, pf. [[ἔσπαρμαι]])<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''σπείρω:''' (fut. σπερῶ, aor. ἔσπειρα, ион. impf. iter. [[σπείρεσκον]]; pass.: aor. 2 [[ἐσπάρην]] с ᾰ, pf. [[ἔσπαρμαι]])<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[сеять]] или [[сажать]] (στάχυν Eur.; [[σῖτον]] Her.): καρπόν, ὧν ἔσπειρε, θερίζειν погов. Plat. собирать плоды того, что сеял; σ. εἰς πέτρας τε καὶ λίθους Plat., тж. σ. κατὰ πέτρων погов. Luc. сеять на камне (о бесплодных усилиях);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[засевать]], [[обсеменять]] (ἄρουραν Hes.; γῆν Her.): ἡ σπειρομένη [[Αἴγυπτος]] Her. пригодная для земледелия часть Египта;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[оплодотворять]] (τέκνων ἄλοκα Eur.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> производить на свет, (по)рождать (παῖδας Soph.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[рассеивать]], [[разбрасывать]], [[рассыпать]] (τὸν χρυσὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχεος Her.; ἔγχη ἔσπαρται πέδῳ Eur.): ἐσπάρησαν κατὰ τὴν [[ἄλλην]] Ἑλλάδα Thuc. (часть эгинцев) рассеялась по остальной Греции;<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[наливать]], [[поливать]] (δρόσον ἐκ τευχέων Eur.);<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[распространять]] (βάξιν ἐς πᾶσαν πόλιν Soph.): ὡς ὁ [[πλεῖστος]] ἔσπαρται [[λόγος]] Arph. согласно наиболее распространенной версии;<br /><b class="num">8</b> [[расточать]]: σ. ἄθυτα σπέρματα Plat. расточать неосвященное (законом) семя, т. е. приживать внебрачных детей. | ||
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|mantxt=(=σπέρνω). Σχετίζεται μέ τό [[σπαίρω]] = [[ἀσπαίρω]] (=τινάζομαι). Θέματα:<br><b class="num">1 | |mantxt=(=σπέρνω). Σχετίζεται μέ τό [[σπαίρω]] = [[ἀσπαίρω]] (=τινάζομαι). Θέματα:<br><b class="num">1</b> σπερ+j+ω = σπέρρω → σπέρω → [[σπείρω]].<br><b class="num">2</b> σπαρ μέ μετάπτωση καί<br><b class="num">3</b> σπορ.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[σπαρτός]] (=σπαρμένος), [[ἄσπαρτος]], [[σπαρτέον]], [[σπέρμα]], [[σπερμαίνω]] (=γονιμοποιῶ), [[σπερματίζω]], [[σπερματικός]], [[σπερμάτιον]], [[σπερματισμός]], [[σπερματώδης]], [[σπορά]], [[σποράδην]], [[σποραδικός]], [[σποράς]] -άδος (=διασκορπισμένος), [[σπορεύς]], [[σπορευτής]], [[σπορευτός]], [[σπορητός]] (=σπαρμένο σιτάρι), [[σπόριμος]], [[σπόρος]] καί τό σύνθ. [[σπερμολόγος]]. | ||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Albanian: mbjell; Arabic: زَرَعَ, بَذَرَ; Egyptian Arabic: زرع; Armenian: ցանել; Aromanian: seamin; Asturian: semar, sementar; Azerbaijani: səpmək, əkmək; Bashkir: сәсеү; Belarusian: сеяць; Breton: hadañ; Bulgarian: сея; Catalan: sembrar; Chinese Mandarin: 播種, 播种; Czech: sít; Dutch: [[zaaien]]; Esperanto: semi; Estonian: külvama; Finnish: kylvää; French: [[semer]]; Friulian: semenâ; Galician: sementar; Georgian: თესვა; German: [[säen]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[σπέρνω]]; Ancient Greek: [[σπείρω]]; Hebrew: זָרַע; Hungarian: vet; Ido: semar; Ilocano: takong; Indonesian: tabur; Irish: síol a chur, síolaigh; Italian: [[seminare]]; Japanese: 種をまく; Korean: 심다, 뿌리다; Lao: ຫວ່ານ; Latgalian: sēt, pasēt; Latin: [[sero]], [[consero]]; Latvian: sēt; Lithuanian: sėti; Livonian: killõ; Luxembourgish: séien; Macedonian: сее; Maguindanao: pamula; Malay: semai; Maori: rui; Norman: s'maïr, s'mer, s'menchi; Norwegian: så; Occitan: semenar; Old Church Slavonic: сѣти; Old English: sāwan; Oromo: facaasuu; Polish: siać; Portuguese: [[semear]]; Quechua: tarpuy; Romanian: semăna; Romansch: semnar, samnar, samner; Russian: [[сеять]]; Sardinian: semenai, semenare, seminai; Scots: sawe; Scottish Gaelic: sìol; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: се̏јати; Roman: sȅjati; Shan: ဝၢၼ်ႇ; Sicilian: chiantimari, siminari; Slovak: siať; Slovene: sejati; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: seś; Spanish: [[sembrar]]; Swedish: så; Telugu: విత్తు; Thai: หว่าน; Tocharian B: kät-; Turkish: ekmek; Ukrainian: сі́яти; Vietnamese: gieo; Welsh: hadu; West Frisian: siedzje; Yakut: ыс; Yiddish: זייען; Zazaki: karen; Zhuang: vanq | |trtx=Albanian: mbjell; Arabic: زَرَعَ, بَذَرَ; Egyptian Arabic: زرع; Armenian: ցանել; Aromanian: seamin; Asturian: semar, sementar; Azerbaijani: səpmək, əkmək; Bashkir: сәсеү; Belarusian: сеяць; Breton: hadañ; Bulgarian: сея; Catalan: sembrar; Chinese Mandarin: 播種, 播种; Czech: sít; Dutch: [[zaaien]]; Esperanto: semi; Estonian: külvama; Finnish: kylvää; French: [[semer]]; Friulian: semenâ; Galician: sementar; Georgian: თესვა; German: [[säen]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[σπέρνω]]; Ancient Greek: [[σπείρω]]; Hebrew: זָרַע; Hungarian: vet; Ido: semar; Ilocano: takong; Indonesian: tabur; Irish: síol a chur, síolaigh; Italian: [[seminare]]; Japanese: 種をまく; Korean: 심다, 뿌리다; Lao: ຫວ່ານ; Latgalian: sēt, pasēt; Latin: [[sero]], [[consero]]; Latvian: sēt; Lithuanian: sėti; Livonian: killõ; Luxembourgish: séien; Macedonian: сее; Maguindanao: pamula; Malay: semai; Maori: rui; Norman: s'maïr, s'mer, s'menchi; Norwegian: så; Occitan: semenar; Old Church Slavonic: сѣти; Old English: sāwan; Oromo: facaasuu; Polish: siać; Portuguese: [[semear]]; Quechua: tarpuy; Romanian: semăna; Romansch: semnar, samnar, samner; Russian: [[сеять]]; Sardinian: semenai, semenare, seminai; Scots: sawe; Scottish Gaelic: sìol; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: се̏јати; Roman: sȅjati; Shan: ဝၢၼ်ႇ; Sicilian: chiantimari, siminari; Slovak: siať; Slovene: sejati; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: seś; Spanish: [[sembrar]]; Swedish: så; Telugu: విత్తు; Thai: หว่าน; Tocharian B: kät-; Turkish: ekmek; Ukrainian: сі́яти; Vietnamese: gieo; Welsh: hadu; West Frisian: siedzje; Yakut: ыс; Yiddish: זייען; Zazaki: karen; Zhuang: vanq | ||
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