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αἱρετός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=airetos | |Transliteration C=airetos | ||
|Beta Code=ai(reto/s | |Beta Code=ai(reto/s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=αἱρετή, αἱρετόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[that may be taken]] or [[that may be conquered]], δόλῳ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.201; [[to be understood]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 81b.<br><span class="bld">II</span> ([[αἱρέομαι]]) [[to be chosen]], [[eligible]], opp. [[φευκτός]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 21d sq., [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1097a32, etc.: freq. in Comp. or Sup., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.126, 156, al.; ζόης πονηρᾶς [[θάνατος]] αἱρετώτερος A.''Fr.''401.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[chosen]], [[elected]], esp. opp. [[κληρωτός]], Isoc.12.154, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''759b, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1294b9, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''915c, Aeschin.3.13; αἱ. βασιλῆς Pl.''Mx.''238d; [[τυραννίς]] [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1285a31:—<b class="b3">αἱρετοὶ ἄνδρες</b> [[commissioner]]s, Plu.''Lyc.''26. <b class="b3">οἱ αἱρετοί</b> X. ''An.''1.3.21: = Lat. [[optiones]], Lyd.''Mag.''1.46.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[that may be chosen]], opp. [[αἱρετέος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>I.</b> ([[αἱρέω]] prendre);<br /><b>1</b> [[qui peut être pris]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> qui peut être compris;<br /><b>II.</b> (αἱρέομαι choisir);<br /><b>1</b> choisi, | |btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>I.</b> ([[αἱρέω]] prendre);<br /><b>1</b> [[qui peut être pris]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> qui peut être compris;<br /><b>II.</b> (αἱρέομαι choisir);<br /><b>1</b> [[choisi]], [[élu]] : αἱρετὴ [[ἀρχή]] magistrature élective ; οἱ αἱρετοί hommes choisis <i>ou</i> élus (pour une délégation), délégués, commissaires;<br /><b>2</b> qu'on peut <i>ou</i> qu'on doit choisir, souhaitable.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἱρέω]]. | ||
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|ptext=<i>zu [[erobern]]</i>, Har. 4.201; <i>zu [[verstehen]]</i>, Plat. <i>Phaed</i>. 81b; <i>[[gewählt]], Legg</i>. 259b, und [[sonst]]. – Gew. <i>zu [[nehmen]], [[wünschenswert]]</i>, Her. und Folgde. | |||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=verb. adj. of [[αἱρέω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> that may be taken or conquered, Hdt.; that may be understood, Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> (αἱρέομαι) to be [[chosen]], [[eligible]], Plat., Hdt., etc.; ζοῆς πονηρᾶς [[θάνατος]] αἱρετώτερος Menand.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[chosen]], elected, Plat., etc. | |mdlsjtxt=verb. adj. of [[αἱρέω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> that may be taken or conquered, Hdt.; that may be understood, Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> (αἱρέομαι) to be [[chosen]], [[eligible]], Plat., Hdt., etc.; ζοῆς πονηρᾶς [[θάνατος]] αἱρετώτερος Menand.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[chosen]], elected, Plat., etc. | ||
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