ὑπόγυιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or (v. sub fin.) ὑπόγῠος, ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[nigh at hand]], [[imminent]], ὑ. μοι τῆς τοῦ βίου τελευτῆς οὔσης <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.4</span>, <b class="b3">ὑπόγυον ἐνδείκνυται θάνατον</b> Gal.18(2).69; [[ὑπόγυον]], used abs., [[near the end]], [[at the approach of death]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.51</span>,<span class="bibl">52</span>; εἴ τινων ὑ. ἡ ἀφαίρεσις τῶν καρπῶν <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>1.13.10</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ὑπογυιότατον</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[-γυώτατον]]) πρὸς αὐτάρκειαν [[the readiest means]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1321b16</span>; ὑπογύου οὔσης τῆς ἑορτῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1347a28</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).265.10 (Mantinea, i B. C.); τῶν χρόνων ὑ. ὄντων <span class="bibl">D.28.17</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπόγυος πρόσταξις</b> the [[immediate]] command (i.e. that something shall be done immediately), <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>253.2</span>; ἡ ἐκεῖνος καὶ ἡ οὗτος . . τὴν ὑπόγυιον γνῶσιν τοῦ προσώπου παριστᾶσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pron.</span>61.4</span>. Adv. [[ὑπογύως]] [[immediately]], [[in the immediate future]], ἐὰν γένηται ἡμᾶς μὴ ὑ. ἀναπλεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.135.10</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[recent]], ὁ πόλεμος ὁ ὑπογυιότατος <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.17</span>; ὑπογυωτέροις παραδείγμασι χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">D.61.46</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπογυιότατα</b> Ps.-Philipp. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">12.12</span>; ὑπογυώτερα τοῖς χρόνοις <span class="bibl">D.60.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπόγυιόν ἐστι ἐξ οὗ</b> . . it is [[a very short time]] since... <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ὑ. λόγοις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τοῖς ἄνω</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>757a28</span>; ταῖς ὑ. ἀπεψίαις Gal.6.195; ὑπόγυοι αἰτίαι νοσημάτων Id.15.162. Adv. [[ὑπογυίως]] or -γύως [[recently]], [[lately]], <span class="bibl">Ath.5.206d</span>, Dsc.<span class="title">Ther.Prooem.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>731 ii 5</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ἔχων ὑ. ἐν μνήμῃ τὰς τιμὰς ὧν ἀγοράζει</b> having [[freshly]] in his mind. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>233.12</span> (ii A. D.): neut. <b class="b3">-γυον</b> as adverb, <span class="title">Gloss.</span>; τὸ ὑπογυιότατον <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[sudden]], ὅσα θάνατον ἐπιφέρει ὑπόγυια ὄντα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1115a34</span>; ἐξ ὑπογύου [[off-hand]], [[on the spur of the moment]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>235c</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ὑ. γίγνεσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ πολλοῦ χρόνου σκέψασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354b3</span>; ἐξ ὑπογύου τινὸς χρόνου <span class="title">OGI</span>13.7 (Samos. iv B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">ὑ. τῇ ὀργῇ</b> [[in the first burst]] of anger, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1380b6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[actual]], [[present]], διὰ τὴν ὑπόγυιον ἰσχνότητα <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Nat.Fac.</span>2.6</span>.—The forms <b class="b3">ὑπό-γυιος</b> and <b class="b3">-γυος</b> vary continually in codd., and the erroneous Comp. and Sup. forms <b class="b3">ὑπογυιώτερος -ώτατος</b>, and <b class="b3">ὑπογυότερος -ότατος</b> occur; in Papyri and Inscrr. we have ὑπογύως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>237 vi 6</span>,<span class="bibl"> vii 32</span> (ii A. D.), etc., ὑπογυίως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span> 10.1103.8</span> (iii A. D.), ὑπόγυιος <span class="title">IG</span>5(2) [[l.c.]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>220.5</span> (i A. D.).</span>