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κάνναβις: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kannavis | |Transliteration C=kannavis | ||
|Beta Code=ka/nnabis | |Beta Code=ka/nnabis | ||
|Definition=ἡ, gen. ιος Hdt.4.74, εως Sor.2.46, Gal.6.549; acc. κάνναβιν Moschio ap.Ath.5.206f, [[κανναβίδα]] (sic codd.) Hdt.l.c., Paus.6.26.6:—[[cannabis]], [[hemp]], [[Cannabis sativa]], S.Fr.243, Hdt.l.c., Dsc.3.148, etc. (but [[κάνναβις ἀγρία]] = [[hemp-mallow]], [[palm-leaf marshmallow]], [[hemp-leaved hollyhock]], [[Althaea cannabina]], ib.149): in plural, [[κανναβίδες]] = [[hemp-seed]], Ephipp.13.6; burnt and used to [[medicate]] [[vapour]] [[bath]]s, Hdt.4.75:—hence [[κανναβισθῆναι]] = [[take a vapour bath]], Hsch. (Cf. OE. hænep '[[hemp]]', Skt. śahás 'a kind of hemp', etc.; borrowed perhaps fr. Ugro-Finnish, cf. Čeremissian keṅe, kiṅe '[[hemp]]' and Syrianian pïš 'hemp'.) | |Definition=ἡ, gen. -ιος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.74, εως Sor.2.46, Gal.6.549; acc. κάνναβιν Moschio ap.Ath.5.206f, [[κανναβίδα]] (sic codd.) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]l.c., Paus.6.26.6:—[[cannabis]], [[hemp]], [[Cannabis sativa]], S.Fr.243, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]l.c., Dsc.3.148, etc. (but [[κάνναβις ἀγρία]] = [[hemp-mallow]], [[palm-leaf marshmallow]], [[hemp-leaved hollyhock]], [[Althaea cannabina]], ib.149): in plural, [[κανναβίδες]] = [[hemp-seed]], Ephipp.13.6; burnt and used to [[medicate]] [[vapour]] [[bath]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.75:—hence [[κανναβισθῆναι]] = [[take a vapour bath]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] (Cf. OE. hænep '[[hemp]]', Skt. śahás 'a kind of hemp', etc.; borrowed perhaps fr. Ugro-Finnish, cf. Čeremissian keṅe, kiṅe '[[hemp]]' and Syrianian pïš 'hemp'.) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> chanvre, <i>plante</i>;<br /><b>2</b> vêtement en toile de chanvre.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κάννα]]. | |btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> chanvre, <i>plante</i>;<br /><b>2</b> [[vêtement en toile de chanvre]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κάννα]]. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
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|elrutext='''κάννᾰβις:''' εως, ион. ιος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> | |elrutext='''κάννᾰβις:''' εως, ион. ιος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> пенька Her.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> пеньковая пакля Her.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> (acc. καννάβιδα) пеньковая одежда Her. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ιος, -εως<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hemp]], [[Cannabis sativa]] (Hdt., S., Dsc., Gal.).<br />Other forms: Also [[κάνναβος]] (Poll. 10, 176).<br />Derivatives: [[καννάβιον]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ps.-Dsc., Gp.), [[κανναβίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[dress of hemp]], pl. [[hemp seeds]], [[which are burnt and used at a steam-bath]] (Hdt., Ephipp. Com.); from there <b class="b3">κανναβισθῆναι πρὸς την κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι</b> H.; [[κανναβίσκα]] n. pl. [[hemp-shoes]] (Herod. 7, 58); [[καννάβινος]] [[from hemp]], [[hemp-like]] (AP ); [[κανναβάριος]] member of a professional organisation = [[stupparius]] (Ephesos, Gloss.; Wahrmann Glotta 22, 42f.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.<br />Etymology: Loan of unknown eastern origin, perhaps Scythian or Thracian (Hdt. 4, 74f.); cf. alo Sumer. [[kunibu]] [[hemp]]. From [[κάνναβις]] Lat. [[cannabis]]; the word reached the Germans (OE. [[hoenep]], OHG [[hanaf]] etc.) before Grimm's law. Cf. Vasmer s. <b class="b2">konopljá</b> (1, 615); s. also W.-Hofmann s. [[cannabis]], Pisani Sprache 1, 138. - Fur. 343 connects [[κόμβος]], on insufficient grounds | |etymtx=-ιος, -εως<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hemp]], [[Cannabis sativa]] (Hdt., S., Dsc., Gal.).<br />Other forms: Also [[κάνναβος]] (Poll. 10, 176).<br />Derivatives: [[καννάβιον]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ps.-Dsc., Gp.), [[κανναβίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[dress of hemp]], pl. [[hemp seeds]], [[which are burnt and used at a steam-bath]] (Hdt., Ephipp. Com.); from there <b class="b3">κανναβισθῆναι πρὸς την κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι</b> H.; [[κανναβίσκα]] n. pl. [[hemp-shoes]] (Herod. 7, 58); [[καννάβινος]] [[from hemp]], [[hemp-like]] (AP); [[κανναβάριος]] member of a professional organisation = [[stupparius]] (Ephesos, Gloss.; Wahrmann Glotta 22, 42f.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.<br />Etymology: Loan of unknown eastern origin, perhaps Scythian or Thracian (Hdt. 4, 74f.); cf. alo Sumer. [[kunibu]] [[hemp]]. From [[κάνναβις]] Lat. [[cannabis]]; the word reached the Germans (OE. [[hoenep]], OHG [[hanaf]] etc.) before Grimm's law. Cf. Vasmer s. <b class="b2">konopljá</b> (1, 615); s. also W.-Hofmann s. [[cannabis]], Pisani Sprache 1, 138. - Fur. 343 connects [[κόμβος]], on insufficient grounds | ||
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|trtx=als: hanf; ang: hænep; ar: قنب هندي; arz: ماريجوانا; azb: چتنه; az: kənaf; bar: hanf; bat_smg: kanapis; ba: тарма; be: каноплі; bg: коноп; bn: গাঁজা; bs: konoplja; ca: cànnabis; ckb: شەدانە; cs: konopí; cv: кантӑр; cy: canabis; da: hamp; de: Hanf; diq: kındır; el: κάνναβη; en: cannabis; eo: kanabo; es: cannabis; et: kanep; eu: cannabis; fa: شاهدانه; fi: hamput; frr: henep; fr: cannabis; ga: cannabas; gd: canaib; gl: cánabo; he: קנאביס; hi: कैनबिस; hr: konoplja; hsb: konop; hu: kender; hy: կանեփ; ia: cannabis; id: cannabis; ilo: cannabis; inh: кiомал; io: kanabo; is: kannabis; it: cannabis; ja: アサ; jv: ganjé; ka: კანაფი; kk: сора; koi: пыш; ko: 삼속; kv: пыш; ky: кара куурай; la: cannabis; lez: канаб; lij: cànavu; lt: kanapė; lv: kaņepes; mk: коноп; mn: олс; mrj: кӹне; myv: мушко; my: ဆေးခြောက်; new: क्यानाबिस; nl: cannabis; oc: cannabis; os: гæн; pl: konopie; pt: cannabis; qu: kañamu; ro: cannabis; ru: конопля; sco: cannabis; sh: konoplja; simple: cannabis; si: කංසා ගණය; sk: konopa; sl: kanabis; sq: konopi; sr: конопља; stq: hoamp; sw: mbangi; ta: கஞ்சா; th: สกุลกัญชา; tl: cannabis; tr: kenevir; tt: киндер; uk: коноплі; ur: قنب; uz: nasha; vec: cannabis; vi: chi gai dầu; war: cannabis; wuu: 大麻属; xmf: კიფი; zh_min_nan: toā-moâ; zh_yue: 大麻屬; zh: 大麻属 | |trtx=als: hanf; ang: hænep; ar: قنب هندي; arz: ماريجوانا; azb: چتنه; az: kənaf; bar: hanf; bat_smg: kanapis; ba: тарма; be: каноплі; bg: коноп; bn: গাঁজা; bs: konoplja; ca: cànnabis; ckb: شەدانە; cs: konopí; cv: кантӑр; cy: canabis; da: hamp; de: Hanf; diq: kındır; el: κάνναβη; en: cannabis; eo: kanabo; es: cannabis; et: kanep; eu: cannabis; fa: شاهدانه; fi: hamput; frr: henep; fr: cannabis; ga: cannabas; gd: canaib; gl: cánabo; he: קנאביס; hi: कैनबिस; hr: konoplja; hsb: konop; hu: kender; hy: կանեփ; ia: cannabis; id: cannabis; ilo: cannabis; inh: кiомал; io: kanabo; is: kannabis; it: cannabis; ja: アサ; jv: ganjé; ka: კანაფი; kk: сора; koi: пыш; ko: 삼속; kv: пыш; ky: кара куурай; la: cannabis; lez: канаб; lij: cànavu; lt: kanapė; lv: kaņepes; mk: коноп; mn: олс; mrj: кӹне; myv: мушко; my: ဆေးခြောက်; new: क्यानाबिस; nl: cannabis; oc: cannabis; os: гæн; pl: konopie; pt: cannabis; qu: kañamu; ro: cannabis; ru: конопля; sco: cannabis; sh: konoplja; simple: cannabis; si: කංසා ගණය; sk: konopa; sl: kanabis; sq: konopi; sr: конопља; stq: hoamp; sw: mbangi; ta: கஞ்சா; th: สกุลกัญชา; tl: cannabis; tr: kenevir; tt: киндер; uk: коноплі; ur: قنب; uz: nasha; vec: cannabis; vi: chi gai dầu; war: cannabis; wuu: 大麻属; xmf: კიფი; zh_min_nan: toā-moâ; zh_yue: 大麻屬; zh: 大麻属 | ||
===[[Cannabis sativa]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: daggaplant; Arabic: قِنَّب هِنْدِيّ; Chinese Cantonese: [[大麻]]; Hokkien: 大麻; Mandarin: [[大麻]], [[線麻]], [[线麻]]; Coptic: ⲉⲣⲃⲓⲥⲓ; Czech: konopí; Danish: cannabis; Esperanto: kanabo; Finnish: hamppu; German: [[Hanf]], [[Cannabis]]; Ancient Greek: [[κάνναβις ἥμερος]], [[κάνναβις]], [[γελωτόφυλλις]], [[ἀστέριον]], [[σχοινιοστρόφος]]; Hawaiian: paka lōlō; Latin: [[cannabis]]; Maori: taru rauhea; Norwegian Bokmål: hamp, cannabis, kannabis; Nynorsk: hamp, cannabis, kannabis; Scottish Gaelic: cainb, còrcach; Slovak: konopa; Spanish: [[cáñamo]]; Thai: กัญชา | |||
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