ἰθαγενής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ], ές, or ἰθαιγ-, Od.14.203 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.17 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), A. ''Pers.''306([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), Alex.Aet. (v. infr.):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[born in lawful wedlock]], <b class="b3">ἀλλά με</b> <b class="b3">ἶσον ἰθαγενέεσσιν</b> (so most codd. and A.D.''Adv.''187.24: [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἰθαιγενής]]) <b class="b3"> ἐτίμα</b> honoured me like [[his true-born sons]], of a [[νόθος]], Od. [[l.c.]], cf. A.R.''Fr.''12.2 (ἰθαγ- cod.), Alex.Aet.3.2 (ἰθαιγ- cod.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> of a nation, [[from the ancient stock]], [[aboriginal]],opp. [[ἔπηλυς]], ἰ. Αἰγύπτιοι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.53, cf. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''306; οὐχ ὑπ' ἰθαγενῶν ἤρχοντο Str.7.7.8, cf. Agath.2.15,25.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἰ. κύημα</b>, opp. [[an abortion]], Hp.''Mul.''1.71; of some mouths of the Nile, [[natural]], [[original]], opp. [[ὀρυκτά]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.17; <b class="b3">ἰ. νότος, ζέφυρος</b>, [[genuine]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''364a16,18. (Glossed [[αὐτόχθων]] by [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], [[αὐθιγενής]] by Erot.; [[originalis]], [[indigena]], by ''Glossaria''; perhaps <b class="b3">ἰθᾰ-γενής [ᾱ</b> metri gr.], cf. Skt. ihá, Avest. ιδα (fr. *idhá) 'here'; cf. pr. n. Ἰθαγένης Plu.''Per.''26, Ps.-[[Herodotus|Hdt.]]''Vit.Hom.''1, but Ἰθαιγένης ''IG'' 12(9).192 (iv B.C.).)

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1245.png Seite 1245]] ές, p. ἰθαιγενής, ές, – 1) gerad-, ebeubürtig, d. i. in rechtmäßiger Ehe erzeugt, Od. 14, 201 ἐμὲ δ' ὠνητὴ τέκε [[μήτηρ]] [[παλλακίς]]· [[ἀλλά]] με [[ἶσον]] ἰθαιγενέεσσιν ἐτίμα, dem vorangehenden [[γνήσιος]] entsprechend; [[γνήσιος]] ἐξ ἰθαιγενέων πατέρων Alex. Aetol. 5, 2; – [[νότος]], ζέφυρος, Arist. Meteorl. 2, 6, die gerade aus Süd, West wehen. – 21 = [[αὐτόχθων]], Aesch. Pers. 298 Her. 6, 53 u. Sp.; auch = von selbst entstanden, von Natur, οὐκ ἰθαγενέα στόματα τοῦ Νείλου, ἀλλ' ὀρυκτά Her. 2, 17; einheimisch, Strab. VII, 326. Über die Schreibung vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 648.

|btext=<i>épq.</i> [[ἰθαιγενής]];<br />ής, ές :<br />né en droite ligne :<br /><b>1</b> [[dont la naissance est droite]], [[franche]], [[légitime]];<br /><b>2</b> [[formé naturellement]] <i>en parl. de plusieurs bouches du Nil</i>;<br /><b>3</b> [[né dans le pays même]], [[indigène]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἰθύς]], [[γένος]].

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[here]], [[i. e. in house born]], [[born in lawful matrimony ]] (ξ 203, ion., A., Arist.).<br />Other forms: sec. [[ἰθαιγενής]] (Schwyzer 448)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [84] <b class="b2">*idhh₂/e</b> [[here]]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">αὑθι-γενής</b>, bahuvrihi of [[γένος]] with inherited adverbial 1. member <b class="b3">ἰθα-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">ihá</b>, Prākr. [[idha]], Av. [[iδa]] [[here]]; from the pronominal stem [[i-]] in Cypr. [[ἴν]] (s. v.) and with the same suffix as in <b class="b3">ἔν-θα</b>. (If [[ἰθαι]] is old, one could assume that it is related with [[ἰθαρός]] [[clear]], [[pure]], Lejeune, Adverbes en <b class="b3">-θεν</b> 366-8.) Schwyzer 613 and 628; further W.-Hofmann s. [[ibi]], with more details. Wrong Bechtel Lex. s. v.