3,258,291
edits
κελαινός: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
no edit summary
m (Text replacement - "[ndot ]" to "ṅ") |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=kelainos | |Transliteration C=kelainos | ||
|Beta Code=kelaino/s | |Beta Code=kelaino/s | ||
|Definition=ή, όν, [[black]], [[dark]], freq. in Hom., αἷμα | |Definition=ή, όν, [[black]], [[dark]], freq. in Hom., αἷμα Il.1.303, Od.16.441; νύξ Il.5.310, etc.; κῦμα 9.6; λαῖλαψ 11.747; [[χθών]] 16.384; δέρμα 6.117; [[ἦτορ]] Hes.''Sc.''429: ὄμβρος Emp.111.6; κ. [[φῦλον]] a [[swarthy]] [[race]], of the [[Ethiopians]], A.''Pr.''808; [[Ἔπαφος]] ib.851; [[ξίφη]], [[λόγχα]], S.''Aj.''231, ''Tr.''856 (both lyr.), cf. E.''Ba.''628 (troch., prob. from the colour of the metal rather than [[black with blood-stains]]); of things on which the sun does not shine, especially of the nether world, [[dark]], [[murky]], A.''Pr.''433 (lyr.); [[Ἐρινύες]] Id.''Ag.''462 (lyr.); Στύξ Lyc.706; κ. [[θῖνα]], of the bottom of the [[sea]], S.''Ant.''590 (lyr.); λύει κ. βλέφαρα [[suffer]]s her [[eye]]s to [[close]] in [[darkness]], ib.1302: [[great]], [[mighty]], [[δίψα]] Lyc.1425. (Cf. Skt. kalaṅkas 'spot': [[κηλίς]] may be cogn.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=κελαινός -ή -όν [~ κηλίς?] Dor. vocat. f. -ά, zwart, donker:. αἷμα κ. donker bloed Il. 1.303; κελαιναὶ Ἐρινύες zwarte Erinyën Aeschl. Ag. 462; κελαιναὶ νᾶες donkere schepen Soph. Ant. 954. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[black]], [[dark]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. (with haplology) in <b class="b3">κελαι(νο)-νεφής</b> [[with black clouds]], of [[Ζεύς]] (Hom., Pi.); also of [[αἷμα]] (Hom.), of [[πεδίον]], [[σκότος]] (Pi.), for the explanation Leumann Hom. Wörter 202ff.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: [[κελαινόομαι]] [[get dark]] (A. Ch. >413, lyr.), [[κελαινιάω]] [[be black]] (Opp., Nonn.; after the verbs of disease in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>, Schwyzer 732).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. For the ending cf. [[περκνός]], [[ἐρεμνός]] a. o., but <b class="b3">κελαι-</b> remains unclear. If one assumes a <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix (with metathesis) we arrive at an [[n-]]stem, which may be found in Lat. [[colum-ba]] [[dove]] (after the colour), Prellwitz BB 22, 102f. (Skt. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[black]], [[dark]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. (with haplology) in <b class="b3">κελαι(νο)-νεφής</b> [[with black clouds]], of [[Ζεύς]] (Hom., Pi.); also of [[αἷμα]] (Hom.), of [[πεδίον]], [[σκότος]] (Pi.), for the explanation Leumann Hom. Wörter 202ff.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: [[κελαινόομαι]] [[get dark]] (A. Ch. >413, lyr.), [[κελαινιάω]] [[be black]] (Opp., Nonn.; after the verbs of disease in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>, Schwyzer 732).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. For the ending cf. [[περκνός]], [[ἐρεμνός]] a. o., but <b class="b3">κελαι-</b> remains unclear. If one assumes a <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix (with metathesis) we arrive at an [[n-]]stem, which may be found in Lat. [[colum-ba]] [[dove]] (after the colour), Prellwitz BB 22, 102f. (Skt. <b class="b2">kalaṅka-</b> m. [[spot]], [[dirt]] is prob. of Dravidian origin (Mayrhofer KEWA. s. v.). - Further s. [[κηλίς]]. - One might think of a Pre-Greek <b class="b2">*kelany-o-</b>, with palatalized [[n]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
