θεωρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=—Pass., <span class="bld">A</span> fut. θεωρηθήσομαι S.E.''M.''8.280: fut. Med.in pass.sense, ib.1.70, Ael.''VH'' 7.10: ([[θεωρός]]):—to be a [[θεωρός]] ''1'' ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), <b class="b3">μαντεύεσθαι καὶ θ.</b>Th.5.18; ἐγὼ δὲ τεθεώρηκα πώποτ' οὐδαμοῖ πλὴν ἐς Πάρον Ar.''V.''1188; of the states which sent θεωροί, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐθεώρουν ἐς τὰ Ἴσθμια Th.8.10.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be sent to consult an oracle]], Pl.''Ep.''315b.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of [[spectator]]s at [[game]]s, τὰ Ὀλύμπια [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.59; ἀγῶνα Id.8.26, X.''An.''1.2.10; <b class="b3">θ. τινά</b> to [[see]] him [[act]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''11.3: abs., And.4.20, D.18.265; to [[go as a spectator]], ἐς τὰ Ἐφέσια Th.3.104; ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Luc.''Tim.''50; v. sub [[ὀβολός]] ''1''.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[look at]], [[behold]], γῆν πολλήν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.76; τύχας τινός [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 304; τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 467c; [[inspect]], [[review]] soldiers, X.''An.'' 1.2.16, ''HG''4.5.6: abs., [[gaze]], [[gape]], <b class="b3">ἑστηκὼς θ.</b> [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''4.5: Astrol., = [[ἐπιθεωρέω]] 5, τὴν σελήνην Gal.19.542.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of the mind, [[contemplate]], [[consider]], <b class="b3">αὐτῇ τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχὴν θ.</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 523e; τὰ ὄντα ᾗ ὄντα [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1003b15, cf. D.1.12, Epicur.''Nat.''2.6, etc.: followed by an interrog., τοῦτο θ., εἰ τἀληθῆ λέγω D.3.3; θ. τινά, ὁποτέρου τοῦ βίου ἐστίν Aeschin.3.168; πόσας ἔχουσι διαφοράς Arist.''GA'' 761a11; θ. τίνας λέγομεν τοὺς φρονίμους Id.''EN''1140a24; <b class="b3">θ. τι ἔκ τινος</b> to [[judge]] of one thing by another, τὴν ἔννοιαν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων Is.1.13, cf. Aeschin.3.160; <b class="b3">θ. τι πρός τι</b> [[compare]] one thing [[with]] another, D.18.17; <b class="b3">πρὸς τοὺς πρὸ ἐμαυτοῦ… κρίνωμαι καὶ θεωρῶμαι</b>; ib.315; τοὺς πρέσβεις θ. πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν καθ' ὃν ἐπρές βευον Aeschin.2.80; <b class="b3">θ. [τι τεκμηρίοις]</b> D. 21.199.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[observe]], θ. μᾶλλον τοὺς πέλας δυνάμεθα ἢ ἑαυτούς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1169b33, cf. ''Pol.''1263b25,al.; ταῦτα ἐμοῦ ἐθεωρήσατε, ὡς… ποιουμένου Lycurg.28:—Pass., τεθεώρηται τοῦτο μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῶν περιστερῶν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''562a23, cf. 540b19,al.; <b class="b3">λόγῳ θεωρεῖσθαι</b>, of objects not accessible to sense, Phld.''D.''3.10: abs., <b class="b3">ὡς καὶ ἐπ' ἄλλων θεωρεῖται</b> ib.1.13.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[perceive]], c. inf., ἀναγκαῖον ὑπάρχειν [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.88.<br><span class="bld">d</span> abs., [[speculate]], [[theorize]], [[ἀκριβῶς]], [[φορτικῶς]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1280b28, ''Metaph.'' 1001b14; [[λογικῶς]], [[φυσικῶς]], Id.''APo.''88a19, ''Cael.''304a25; περί τινος Id.''Metaph.''1004b1, 983a33 (Pass.); <b class="b3">θ. ἔκ τινος</b> to [[conclude by observation]] from... ib.1029a26; διά τινος Id.''Mete.''353b18:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἡ παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησι τεθεωρημένη μάθησις</b> Ael.Tact.''Prooemia'' ([[θεωρήσασα]] is prob. corrupt for <b class="b3">ἐωρ-</b> in [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1084 (lyr.).)

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1205.png Seite 1205]] ein [[θεωρός]] sein, Zuschauer bei den öffentlichen Spielen u. Festen sein, als Zuschauer zu einem Feste hinziehen, bes. als Abgesandter des Staates, s. [[θεωρός]]; τὰ Ὀλύμπια θεωρεῖν Her. 1, 59. 8, 26; σ ύν τε γὰρ γυναιξὶ καὶ παισὶν ἐθεώρουν, ὥσπερ νῦν ἐς τὰ Ἐφέσια Ἴωνες, sie zogen mit Frau u. Kind zu den Festspielen, Thuc. 3, 104; allgemein, περὶ μὲν τῶν ἱερῶν τῶν κοινῶν, θύειν καὶ ἰέναι καὶ μαντεύεσθαι καὶ θεωρεῖν 5, 18, wo der Schol. θεωροὺς πέμπειν erkl.; ἐθεώρο υν εἰς τὰ [[Ἴσθμια]] 8, 10; ἐγὼ δὲ τεθεώρηκα πώπ οτ' [[οὐδαμοῖ]], πλὴν εἰς Πάρον Ar. Vesp. 1188, so auch ἀγῶνα, Xen. An. 1, 2, 10. vgl. 5. 3, 8; absolut, nach Delphi zum Orakel gehen, Plat. Ep. III, 315 b; ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Luc. Tim. 50. – Übh. ansehen, schauen, betrachten; ἦ θεωρήσων τύχας ἐμὰς ἀφῖξαι; Aesch. Prom. 302 (sonst nicht bei Tragg., denn θεωρήσασα τοὐμὸν [[ὄμμα]] Soph. O. C. 1086 ist zw. L. u. schwierige Verbindung, s. Herm.); στρατιώτας, mustern, Xen. An. 1, 2, 16 Hell. 4, 5, 6 u. oft; in Prosa von Plat. an sehr gewöhnlich, auch auf geistiges Beschauen übertr., betrachten, erwägen; θεωρεῖν τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμ ον Rep. V, 467 c; πολλοὺς καὶ καλοὺς λόγους Conv. 210 d; καὶ σκοποῦμαι Phaed. 99, d; auch pass., τὸ ὑπὸ τῆς τοῦ διαλέγεσθαι ἐπιστήμης τοῦ ὄντος τε καὶ νοητοῦ θεωρούμενον Rep. VI, 511 e; neben [[λογίζομαι]] Dem. 1, 12; öfter bei den Rednern u. Folgdn; ἡ [[σοφία]] θεωρεῖ [[οὐδέν]] Arist. Eth. 6, 12; θεωρήσεται ist pass., S. Emp. adv. gramm. 70, der θεωρεῖσθαι oft (wie das lat. videri) fast für εἶναι braucht, z. B. ὃ [[πάλιν]] τῶν ἀπόρων θεωρεῖται adv. geom. 48, was sin Folge der Untersuchung) gehört.

|btext=[[θεωρῶ]] :<br /><i>f.</i> θεωρήσω, <i>ao.</i> ἐθεώρησα, <i>pf.</i> τεθεώρηκα;<br /><b>I.</b> [[observer]], [[examiner]], [[contempler]] :<br /><b>1</b> <i>en parl. des spectateurs dans les jeux</i> θ. τὰ [[Ὀλύμπια]] HDT assister comme spectateur aux jeux olympiques ; ἀγῶνα HDT être spectateur d'un concours ; aller comme spectateur : ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν LUC, ἐς τὰ [[Ἐφέσια]] THC à Olympie, aux jeux d'Éphèse;<br /><b>2</b> inspecter, passer en revue (une troupe, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>3</b> [[contempler]] <i>en gén.</i> : γῆν πολλήν HDT une grande étendue de pays;<br /><b>4</b> <i>fig.</i> contempler par l'intelligence : τι qch ; τι ἔκ τινος juger une chose d'après une autre ; τι πρός τι comparer un ch. avec une autre;<br /><b>II.</b> aller comme député d'un État ([[θεωρός]]) pour assister à des jeux publics <i>ou</i> pour consulter un oracle.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[θεωρός]].

|txtha=θεωρῶ; [[imperfect]] ἐθεώρουν; ([[future]] θεωρήσω, T Tr WH); 1st aorist ἐθεώρησα; ([[θεωρός]] a [[spectator]], and [[this]] from [[θεάομαι]], [[which]] [[see]] (cf. Vanicek, p. 407; Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]]; Allen in the American Journ. of Philol. i., p. 131 f)); (from [[Aeschylus]] and [[Herodotus]] down); the Sept. for רָאָה and Chaldean חָזָה;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to he a [[spectator]], [[look]] at, [[behold]], German schauen (the θεωροι were men [[who]] attended the games or the sacrifices as [[public]] deputies; cf. Grimm on τινα, ὁ [[θεωρῶν]] [[τόν]] [[υἱόν]] θεωρεῖ [[τόν]] πατέρα, the [[majesty]] of the Father [[resplendent]] in the Song of Solomon, τινα [[with]] participle (Buttmann, 301 (258): τί, τά σημεῖα, L Tr WH; θαυμαστά τέρατα, τά ἔργα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τί [[with]] participle, [[ὅτι]], to [[view]] [[attentively]], [[take]] a [[view]] of, [[survey]]: τί, to [[view]] mentally, [[consider]]: followed by orat. obliq., to [[see]]; i. e.<br /><b class="num">a.</b> to [[perceive]] [[with]] the eyes: [[πνεῦμα]], τινα [[with]] a participle, τινα, [[ὅτι]], τό [[πρόσωπον]] τίνος ([[after]] the [[Hebrew]]; [[see]] [[πρόσωπον]], 1a.), equivalent to to [[enjoy]] the [[presence]] of [[one]], [[have]] [[contact]] [[with]] him, [[οὐκέτι]] θεωρεῖν τινα, used of [[one]] from whose [[sight]] a [[person]] has been withdrawn, οὐ θεωρεῖ ὁ [[κόσμος]] τό [[πνεῦμα]], i. e. so to [[speak]], has no eyes [[with]] [[which]] it [[can]] [[see]] the Spirit; he cannot [[render]] [[himself]] [[visible]] to it, cannot [[give]] it his [[presence]] and [[power]], to [[discern]], [[descry]]: τί, τινα, to [[ascertain]], [[find]] [[out]], by [[seeing]]: τινα [[with]] a [[predicate]] accusative, τί [[with]] participle, [[ὅτι]], [[εἰδῶ]], I:5) equivalent to to [[get]] [[knowledge]] of: [[τόν]] [[υἱόν]] τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀναβαίνοντα the Son of Man by [[death]] ascending; cf. Lücke, Meyer ([[yet]] cf. Weiss in the 6te Aufl.), Baumg.-Crusius, in the [[place]] cited); [[τόν]] θάνατον i. e. to [[die]], [[τήν]] [[δόξαν]] τοῦ Χριστοῦ, to be a [[partaker]] of the [[glory]], i. e. the [[blessed]] [[condition]] in [[heaven]], [[which]] Christ enjoys, [[ἀναθεωρέω]], [[παραθεωρέω]].) [ SYNONYMS: θεωρεῖν, θέασθαι, ὁρᾶν, σκοπεῖν: θεωρεῖν is used [[primarily]] [[not]] of an [[indifferent]] [[spectator]], [[but]] of [[one]] [[who]] looks at a [[thing]] [[with]] [[interest]] and for a [[purpose]]; θεωρεῖν would be used of a [[general]] [[officially]] reviewing or inspecting an [[army]], θέασθαι of a [[lay]] [[spectator]] looking at the [[parade]]. θεωρεῖν as denoting the [[careful]] [[observation]] of details [[can]] [[even]] be contrasted [[with]] ὁρᾶν in so [[far]] as the [[latter]] denotes [[only]] [[perception]] in the [[general]]; so used θεωρεῖν [[quite]] coincides [[with]] σκοπεῖν Schmidt 1:11; [[see]] [[also]] Green, 'Critical Note' on [[ὁράω]], [[σκοπέω]].]