αὔω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[get a light]], [[light a fire]], ἵνα μή ποθεν ἄλλοθεν αὔοι <span class="bibl">Od.5.490</span>: —Med., [[take fire]], <span class="bibl">Arat.1035</span>.—Only poet. (Cf. [[ἐναύω]], etc.; from [[αὐσιω]], cf. ONorse ausa '[[sprinkle]]', Lat. [[haurio]], [[haustum]].) </span><br />(B), fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀΰσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1446</span>: aor. [[ἤϋσα]] (v. infr.):—[[cry out]], [[shout]], [[call aloud]], freq. in Hom., αὖε δ' Ἀθήνη <span class="bibl">Il.20.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>56</span> sq.; κέκλετ' ἀΰσας <span class="bibl">Il.4.508</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.66</span>, etc.; μακρὸν ἄϋσε <span class="bibl">5.101</span>; ἤϋσε… μέγα τε δεινόν τε ὄρθια <span class="bibl">11.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἤϋσεν δὲ διαπρύσιον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">275</span>, etc.:—also in Trag., αὔειν λακάζειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>186</span>; μηδὲν μέγ' ἀΰσῃς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>830</span> (lyr.); δεινὸν δ' ἀΰσας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1260</span>: c. acc. cogn., [[utter]], στεναγμὸν… ἀΰσατ' <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>800</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τίν' αὐδὰν ἀΰσω</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>1446</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., [[call upon]], αὖε δ' ἑταίρους <span class="bibl">Il.11.461</span>, <span class="bibl">13.475</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.58</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> rarely of things, [[ring]], καρφαλέον δέ οἱ ἀσπὶς… ἄϋσεν <span class="bibl">Il.13.409</span> (v. sub αὖος <span class="bibl">2</span>); of the sea, [[roar]], <span class="bibl">A.R.2.566</span>. [In pres. and impf. <b class="b3">αὐ-</b> [[is a diphthong]]; in fut. and aor. a disyll. ᾰῡσω, ἤῡσα.]</span><br />(C), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἄω]] (A) II, [[ἰαύω]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>263</span>,<span class="bibl">283</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> αὕω <i>Od</i>.5.490 (l. de Demetr.Ix.24 <i>ad loc</i>. donde αὔοι cód.), Hdn.Gr.2.132<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[sacar fuego]], [[prender]] ἵνα μή ποθεν [[ἄλλοθεν]] αὕῃ <i>Od</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med.-pas. [[arder]] ὅτε ... πῦρ αὔηται σπουδῇ Arat.1035.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[desecar]] Hdn.Gr.l.c.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz *<i>°Heus</i>- presente en εὕω q.u. c. grado ø y prótesis, y rel. c. lat. <i>[[haurio]]</i>, anórd. <i>ausa</i>. Cf. [[αὖος]].<br />[[dormir]] Nic.<i>Th</i>.263, 283.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> v. [[ἰαύω]]<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [en fut. y aor. el diptongo se resuelve ἀῡ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [beoc. part. aor. ἀούσας Corinn.1.1.25]<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[intr]].<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. suj. de pers. [[gritar]] αὖε δ' [[Ἀθήνη]] <i>Il</i>.20.48, cf. 51, αὖε ... [[Αἴτνη]] Call.<i>Dian</i>.56, cf. Nonn.<i>D</i>.29.293, κέκλετ' ἀΰσας Apolo a los troyanos <i>Il</i>.4.508, cf. 21.307, αὔειν, λακάζειν A.<i>Th</i>.186, παῖδες ἄϋσαν Theoc.8.28, c. ac. int. στεναγμὸν ... ἀύσατ' E.<i>Supp</i>.800 (cód.), τίν' αὐδὰν αὔσω ...; E.<i>Io</i> 1446, c. ac. adverb. μακρὸν ἄϋσε <i>Il</i>.3.81, 5.101, ἤϋσε θεὰ μέγα τε δεινόν τε ὄρθι' <i>Il</i>.11.10, αἰ αῖ [[ἐγώ]], μέγ' ἄϋσα Erinn.<i>SHell</i>.401.16, cf. <i>Il</i>.14.147, S.<i>El</i>.830, Theoc.22.144, ἤϋσεν δὲ διαπρύσιον <i>Il</i>.8.227, 11.275, 13.149, δεινὸν δ' ἀΰσας S.<i>OT</i> 1260.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. suj. de cosa [[hacer ruido]], [[resonar]] καρφαλέον δέ οἱ ἀσπὶς ... ἄϋσεν el escudo te resonó secamente</i>, <i>Il</i>.13.409, cf. 441<br /><b class="num">•</b>del mar [[bramar]] αὖε ... πόντος A.R.2.566.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr. c. suj. y obj. de pers. [[llamar]] αὖε δ' ἑταίρους <i>Il</i>.11.461, 13.477, <i>Od</i>.9.65, τρὶς μὲν Ὕλαν ἄυσεν Theoc.13.58, ἔρχομαι· τί μ' αὔεις; Tim.1.1.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Prob. rel. c. la raíz que aparece alargada en <i>d</i> en [[αὐδή]] < *<i>Hu̯ēd</i> / *<i>Hud</i>- aunque es posible también un origen onomatopéyico.