ἑταιρεία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, also [[ἑταιρία]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>1072</span>,<span class="bibl">1079</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.10.259</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272b34</span>, al.; Ion. [[ἑταιρηΐη]]: ([[ἑταῖρος]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[association]], [[brotherhood]], τῶν ἡλικιωτέων <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.71</span>; ἑταιρείαν ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.54</span> (pl.); μαρτύρων συνεστῶσ' ἑ. <span class="bibl">D.21.139</span>; αἱ βόες νέμονται καθ' ἑταιρείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>611a7</span>; of a [[social]] [[group]] in Crete, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.38. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> at Athens and elsewhere, [[political club]] or [[union]] for [[party]] [[purpose]]s, <span class="bibl">Eup.8.6</span> D., <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>22.31 D., <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.79</span> (pl.); ἑταιρίας συνάξομεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365d</span>; σπουδαὶ ἑταιριῶν ἐπ' ἀρχάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>173d</span>; at [[Carthage]], τὰ [[συσσίτια]] τῶν ἑταιρειῶν, compared to the [[φιδίτια]] at [[Sparta]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1305b32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. [[collegium]], [[ἑταιρία Ἰουλιανή]], = [[collegium Lupercorum Juliorum]], <span class="bibl">D.C.44.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[friendly]] [[connection]], [[friendship]], [[comradeship]], <span class="bibl">Simon.118</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>683</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1072</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.51 (Adaeus); opp. [[ἔχθρα]], <span class="bibl">D.29.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἑταίρησις]], <span class="bibl">And.1.100</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">D.S.2.18</span>: <span class="bibl">Anaxil.21.3</span> combines signfs. ''ΙΙ'' and ''III''.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1046.png Seite 1046]] ἡ, ion. [[ἑταιρηΐη]], Genossenschaft, Kameradschaft, Soph. Ai. 668, wo die [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἑταιρία]] (w. m. s.); προσποιησάμενος τὴν ἑταιρηΐην τῶν ἡλικιωτέων Her. 5, 71; εἰς φιλίαν καὶ ἑταιρείαν ἀλλήλοις καθιστάναι Plat. Ep. VII, 328 d; bes. zu politischen Zwecken, eine politische Gesellschaft, Faction, Klub, wie Isocr. 4, 79, ποιεῖσθαι 3, 54; vgl. Plat. Theaet. 173 d; ἑταιρείας συνάγειν Rep. II, 365 d; ὃς ἂν τὴν πόλιν ἑταιρείας [[ὑπήκοον]] ποιῇ Legg. IX, 856 b; vgl. Lys. 12, 55; Dem. 29, 22, wo sich fast überall die [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἑταιρία]] findet. Bei Arist. H. A. 9, 4 sogar von Thieren. – Bei Andoc. 1, 100 = [[ἑταίρησις]], wie D. Sic. 2, 18.

|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> association de camarades, d’amis ; <i>particul. à Athènes</i> hétérie, <i>association civique, militaire, voire politique ; en Crète, l'hétairie semble regrouper les citoyens de la même classe d’âge</i>;<br /><b>2</b> [[liaison amicale]], [[amitié]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἑταιρεύομαι]].

|elrutext='''ἑταιρεία:''' ион. [[ἑταιρηΐη]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[общество]], [[товарищество]], [[содружество]] (τῶν ἡλικιωτέων Her.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[гетерия]], [[политическая организация]], [[союз]], [[общество]] (εἰς ἑταιρείαν ἐμβαλεῖν ἑαυτόν Plut.): σπουδαὶ ἑταιρειῶν ἑπ᾽ ἀρχάς Plat. погоня за государственными должностями через посредство политических союзов;<br /><b class="num">3</b> (тж. ἑταιρείας [[λιμήν]] Soph.) дружба Eur.;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[стадо]]: αἱ [[βόες]] νέμονται καθ᾽ ἑταιρείας Arst. коровы пасутся стадами;<br /><b class="num">5</b> Diod. = [[ἑταίρησις]].