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|Transliteration C=kynei | |Transliteration C=kynei | ||
|Beta Code=kune/h | |Beta Code=kune/h | ||
|Definition=Aeol. [[κυνία]] | |Definition=Aeol. [[κυνία]] Alc.15.2, Att. contr. [[κυνῆ]] ''IG''12.279.62, etc.: ἡ:—prop. (''[[sc.]]'' [[δορά]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dog's skin]] (so only Anaxandr.65), used for making soldiers' caps: hence in Ep., generally, [[helmet]], <b class="b3">κυνέη ταυρείη, κυνέη κτιδέη</b>, Il.10.257, 335; <b class="b3">κυνέη χαλκήρης, χαλκοπάρῃος</b>, 3.316, 12.183; κυνέη χρυσείη 5.743; once of a [[peasant]]'s [[cap]], αἰγείη κυνέη Od.24.231; later <b class="b3">περὶ τῇσι κεφαλῇσι [εἶχον] ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημένας κυνέας</b> [[leather]] [[cap]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.77, cf. Ar.''Nu.''268, ''V.''445; of the [[πέτασος]], ἡλιοστερὴς κυνῆ [[Θεσσαλίς]] [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''314; <b class="b3">Ἀρκὰς κυνέη</b> = [[Ἀρκαδικὸς πῖλος]], Id.''Fr.''272, cf. Paus.Gr.''Fr.''72; but usually [[helmet]], <b class="b3">λάμπραι κ.</b> Alc.l.c.; κυνέη [[ἐπίχρυσος]] ''IG''12.l.c.; τὴν κ. ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.151; κυνέη Κορινθίη Id.4.180; Βοιωτία D.59.94, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.9.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">Ἄϊδος κυνέη</b> [[mythical]] [[helmet]] which rendered the [[wearer]] [[invisible]], worn by [[Athena]], Il.5.845; by Perseus, Pherecyd.11 J., cf. Hes.''Sc.''227, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''390, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 612b; Πλούτων κ. ἔχει τοῦ ἀφανοῦς πόλου σύμβολον Porph. ap. Eus.''PE''3.11. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=-ῆ, έης-ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> casque de combattant en peau de chien <i>ou</i> en cuir quelconque ; <i>p. ext.</i> casque de métal;<br /><b>2</b> chapeau, coiffure de cuir contre le soleil <i>ou</i> la pluie à l'usage des paysans;<br /><b>3</b> [[κυνέη]] [[Ἄϊδος]] IL, ἡ [[Ἄϊδος]] [[κυνῆ]] PLAT nuée très épaisse dont s'enveloppait Athéna pour se rendre invisible.<br />'''Étymologie:''' fém. de [[κύνεος]]. | |btext=-ῆ, έης-ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[casque de combattant en peau de chien]] <i>ou</i> en cuir quelconque ; <i>p. ext.</i> casque de métal;<br /><b>2</b> [[chapeau]], [[coiffure de cuir contre le soleil]] <i>ou</i> la pluie à l'usage des paysans;<br /><b>3</b> [[κυνέη]] [[Ἄϊδος]] IL, ἡ [[Ἄϊδος]] [[κυνῆ]] PLAT nuée très épaisse dont s'enveloppait Athéna pour se rendre invisible.<br />'''Étymologie:''' fém. de [[κύνεος]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=κυνέη ep. voor κυνῆ. | |elnltext=κυνέη ep. voor κυνῆ. | ||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=ἡ, zusammengezogen [[κυνῆ]] (fem. zu [[κύνεος]], ''[[sc.]]'' [[δορά]]), <i>das [[Hundsfell]]</i>. – Gew. die [[daraus]], od. nach Eust. aus [[Seehundsfell]] (κυνὸς ποταμίου [[δορά]]) [[gemachte]] <i>[[Kopfbedeckung]], [[Sturmhaube]], [[Pickelhaube]]</i>; [[häufig]] bei Hom., so daß [[dabei]] gar nicht mehr an die [[Abstammung]] [[gedacht]] wird, und [[solche]] Sturmhauben von [[Rindsleder]], ταυρείη, <i>Il</i>. 10.258, [[Wieselfell]], ἰκτιδέη, 335, [[Ziegenfell]], <i>Od</i>. 24.231, wo es <i>die [[Kappe]] eines Landmanns bei der [[Arbeit]]</i> ist, ja auch ganz aus Erz [[gemachte]] [[erwähnt]] [[werden]]; [[κυνέη]] [[πάγχαλκος]], 18.378, <i>Helm</i>, auch [[χαλκήρης]], [[χαλκοπάρῃος]], [[εὔχαλκος]], χρυσείη, von [[Leder]], mit Erz [[beschlagen]], mit [[Gold]] [[verziert]]; [[andere]] Prädicate: [[ἄλοφος]], [[ἄφαλος]], [[τετράφαλος]], [[τετραφάληρος]], [[ἀμφίφαλος]], [[ἵππουρις]], [[ἱπποδάσεια]], s. [[besonders]]. – <i>Helm</i> ist es nach bei Soph. <i>Aj</i>. 1266, [[εὔλοφος]], wie Eur. <i>Suppl</i>. 717; Her. [[erwähnt]] [[κυνέη]] χαλκέη, 2.151, und ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημέναι, 7.77. – Später <i>[[Reisehut]]</i>, bes. mit [[breitem]] [[Rande]] gegen die [[Sonne]], <i>[[Sonnenhut]]</i>, ἡλιοστερὴς [[Θεσσαλίς]] Soph. <i>O.C</i>. 318, vgl. Ar. <i>Nub</i>. 268, wo er gegen den [[Regen]] [[schützen]] soll, und <i>Vesp</i>. 445; [[Βοιωτία]] Dem. 59.94; – [[κυνέη]] [[Ἄϊδος]], <i>Il</i>. 5.845, von der [[Athene]] [[aufgesetzt]], hatte [[unsichtbar]] machende [[Kraft]], wie die [[Tarnkappe]]; vgl. Ar. <i>Ach</i>. 390, Plat. <i>Rep</i>. X.612b. | |||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''κῠνέη:''' атт. [[κυνῆ|κῠνῆ]] ἡ (sc. [[δορά]])<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[шлем]] (кожаный, иногда металлический) Hom., Her. etc.: [[Ἄϊδος]] κ. Hom., Plat., Arph. шлем Аида, т. е. шапка-невидимка;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[меховая или кожаная шапка]] (αἰγείη κ. Hom.). | |elrutext='''κῠνέη:''' атт. [[κυνῆ|κῠνῆ]] ἡ (''[[sc.]]'' [[δορά]])<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[шлем]] (кожаный, иногда металлический) Hom., Her. etc.: [[Ἄϊδος]] κ. Hom., Plat., Arph. шлем Аида, т. е. шапка-невидимка;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[меховая или кожаная шапка]] (αἰγείη κ. Hom.). | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=[[properly]] fem. of [[κύνεος]], sub. [[δορά]]<br />a dog's [[skin]]: then, a [[leather]] cap, not [[necessarily]] of dog's [[skin]], for we [[find]] κ. ταυρείη, κτιδέη, etc., Hom. | |mdlsjtxt=[[properly]] fem. of [[κύνεος]], sub. [[δορά]]<br />a dog's [[skin]]: then, a [[leather]] cap, not [[necessarily]] of dog's [[skin]], for we [[find]] κ. ταυρείη, κτιδέη, etc., Hom. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[helmet]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: helm; Albanian: kokore, përkrenare, tarogzë; Arabic: خُوذَة; Hijazi Arabic: خوذة; Armenian: սաղավարտ; Asturian: cascu, yelmu; Azerbaijani: dəbilqə, kaska; Basque: kasko; Belarusian: шалом, каска; Bulgarian: шлем, каска; Burmese: ဦးခေါင်းဆောင်; Catalan: casc, elm; Chagatai: دبولغه, توبولغا; Chinese Mandarin: 鋼盔/钢盔, 頭盔/头盔; Czech: helma, helmice, přilba, přilbice; Danish: hjelm; Dutch: [[helm]]; Esperanto: kasko; Estonian: kiiver; Extremaduran: cascu; Finnish: kypärä; French: [[casque]]; Galician: casco, elmo, gocete, borguiñota, camal, chola; Georgian: ჩაფხუტი, მუზარადი; German: [[Helm]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃; Greek: [[κράνος]]; Ancient Greek: [[κόρυς]], [[κρᾶ]], [[κράνος]], [[κυνέη]], [[κυνῆ]], [[περικεφαλαία]], [[πήληξ]], [[πῖλος]], [[πῖλος χαλκοῦς]], [[στεφάνη]], [[τρυφάλεια]]; Hebrew: קַסְדָּה; Hungarian: sisak, bukósisak; Icelandic: hjálmur; Indonesian: helm; Irish: ceannbheart, clogad, cafarr; Italian: [[casco]], [[elmetto]]; Japanese: ヘルメット, 兜; Kalmyk: дуулх; Kazakh: дулығ; Korean: 투구, 헬멧; Kumyk: давулгъа, темир бёрк; Kyrgyz: туулга; Lao: ໝວກກັນກະທົບ; Latin: [[cassis]], [[galea]]; Latvian: ķivere; Lithuanian: šalmas; Macedonian: шлем, кацига; Malay: topi keledar; Maltese: elmu; Maori: pōtae mārō; Mongolian Cyrillic: дуулга; Norwegian Bokmål: hjelm; Nynorsk: hjelm; Occitan: casco; Old Anatolian Turkish: توغلقه; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: шлѣмъ; Old East Slavic: шеломъ; Old English: helm; Old Norse: hjalmr; Old Polish: szłom; Ottoman Turkish: باشلق, توولغه, تولغه, تولقه, تغلغه, توغلغه; Persian: کلاه ایمنی ورزشی, خود, کلاه ایمنی, کلاه کاسکت; Plautdietsch: Schiltmetz; Polish: hełm, kask; Portuguese: [[capacete]], [[elmo]]; Romanian: cască, coif; Russian: [[шлем]], [[каска]], [[шелом]]; Scottish Gaelic: clogaid; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: шле̏м, ка̀цига; Roman: šlȅm, kàciga; Slovak: helma, prilba; Slovene: čelada; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: nagłownik, nagłowk; Upper Sorbian: nahłownik, helm; Spanish: [[casco]], [[yelmo]]; Swahili: helmeti, kofia ya chuma; Swedish: hjälm; Tagalog: kasko; Telugu: శిరస్త్రాణము; Thai: หมวกนิรภัย, หมวกเชื่อม; Tibetan: རྨོག; Turkish: kask, miğfer; Turkmen: tuwalga; Ukrainian: шолом, каска; Uzbek: dubulgʻa; Vietnamese: mũ bảo hiểm, nón bảo hiểm; Welsh: helm, helmed, helmedau | |||
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