λογικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, (λόγος) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> of or for [[speaking]] or [[speech]], <b class="b3">μέρη λ</b>. the organs [[of speech]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>38</span>: [[λογική]], ἡ, [[speech]], opp. [[μουσική]], <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Comp.</span> 11</span>; λ. φαντασία [[expressed in speech]], Stoic.2.61. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[of]] or [[in eloquence]], ἀγῶνες <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.22.1</span>; ἀκροάσεις λ. καὶ ὀργανικαί <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>2.184.6 (Tanagra, ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[suited for prose]], ὁ ἡρῷος σεμνὸς καὶ οὐ λ. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>42</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ μεγαλοπρεπές</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">41</span>; of persons, [[writing in prose]], <span class="bibl">D.L.5.85</span>; ἐγκώμιον λ. [[in prose]], IG9(2).531.43 (Thess.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[possessed of reason]], [[intellectual]], μέρος <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.99e</span>, al.; τὸ λ. ζῷον <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.95</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρεταὶ λ</b>., = [[διανοητικαί]], opp. [[ἠθικαί]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1108b9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[dialectical]], [[argumentative]], <b class="b3">οἱ λ. διάλογοι</b> of Plato, such as the Theaetetus and Cratylus, <span class="bibl">D.L.3.58</span>; in Arist. usually like [[διαλεκτικός, λ. συλλογισμός]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>93a15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>162b27</span>; διὰ λογικωτέρων καὶ ἀκριβεστέρων λόγων [[more abstract]], Metaph. <span class="bibl">1080a10</span>; <b class="b3">λ. δυσχέρειαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1005b22</span>; λ. ἀπόδειξις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>747b28</span>; but also, [[logical]], <b class="b3">λ. συλλογισμοί</b>, opp. [[ῥητορικοί]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1355a13</span>. Adv. -κῶς [[dialectically]], Metaph. <span class="bibl">1029b13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>84a7</span>, <span class="bibl">88a19</span>; φυσικῶς καὶ λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GC</span>316a11</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>275b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Subst., <b class="b3">ἡ λογική</b> (sc. [[τέχνη]]) [[logic]], <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fin.</span>1.7.22</span>; also τὰ λογικά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tusc.</span>4.14.33</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ λογικῶν</b> title of work, <span class="bibl">Democr.10b</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ φυσικόν, τὸ ἠθικόν</b>, Zeno Stoic. 1.15, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of the 'dogmatic' school of physicians, ἡ λ. αἵρεσις <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Sect.Intr.</span>1</span>.</span>