προσέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ηρχόμην <span class="bibl">Th.4.121</span> (unless fr. [[προσάρχομαι]]): fut. -ελεύσομαι <span class="bibl">Plb.21.14.6</span> (but the Att. impf. and fut. are commonly [[προσῄειν]], [[πρόσειμι]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]): aor. <b class="b3">-ήλυθον, -ῆλθον</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-ελήλυθα</b>:—[[come]] or [[go to]], c. dat., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>285</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1104</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. Σωκράτει</b> [[visit]] him as teacher, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.47</span>; <b class="b3">τινὶ ὥσπερ ἀθλητῇ</b> Th.l.c. (v. [[προσάρχομαι]]) <b class="b3">; αἷς ἂν προσέλθω [γυναιξί</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.38</span>: c. dat. loci, [[δόμοις]], [[ἀκταῖς]], <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>474</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1539</span>: c. acc. loci, [[πεσσούς]], [[δῶμα]], [[βωμούς]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>68</span>, <span class="bibl">1205</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>171</span>: rarely c. acc. pers., ἐπειδὴ τοὺς πρυτάνεις προσήλθομεν <span class="bibl">Aristomen.4</span>: with Preps. governing acc., π. πρὸς τὸ ἄγγος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.β; πρὸς Απολλώνιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>375.4</span> (iii B.C.): with Advbs., π. δεῦρο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1171</span>, etc.; πέλας π. μου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>589</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1076</span>, etc.; [[ἐγγύθεν]], [[ὄπισθεν]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>327b</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπῃ π. χρή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">493b</span>: abs., [[approach]], [[draw nigh]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>, etc.; opp. [[ἀπέρχομαι]], ib.<span class="bibl">199</span>; of pain, pleasure, etc., to [[be nigh at hand]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>788</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>859</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in hostile sense, [[attack]], π. πρὸς τοὺς ἱππέας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[come in]], [[surrender]], [[capitulate]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[come forward to speak]], π. τῷ δήμῳ <span class="bibl">D.18.13</span>; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.220</span>; πρὸς ὑμᾶς <span class="bibl">D.22.69</span>, <span class="bibl">24.176</span>; πρὸς τοὺς ἱερομνήμονας <span class="title">SIG</span>419.6 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. 613.24 (ibid., ii B.C.), al.; <b class="b3">π. πολιτείᾳ</b> [[enter]] political life, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὰ κοινά</b> [[come forward]] in public, <span class="bibl">D.18.257</span>; <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὸ πολιτεύεσθαι, πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.111</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[εἰς]]), <span class="bibl">2.15</span>; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">D.58.30</span>; π. πρὸς ἓν πρᾶγμα ἴδιον <span class="bibl">Id.32.32</span>; [[ὑμῖν]] (sc. [[Ἀθηναίοις]]) <span class="bibl">Id.25.42</span>; ἐπὶ τοὺς συμμάχους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[appear]] before a tribunal, προσελθὼν εἶπεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>587.2</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.66.43</span> (ii A.D.); π. τῷ δικαστηρίῳ κατ' αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>1.41.18</span> (iv A.D.); [[approach]] an official, π. διὰ βιβλιδίων τῷ λαμπροτάτῳ ἡγεμόνι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>614.12</span> (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">π. τοῖς θεοῖς</b> in supplication, <span class="bibl">D.C.56.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">π. τῇ φιλοσοφίᾳ, τοῖς νόμοις</b>, [[apply oneself to]]…, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.95</span>; ἐπεὶ προσῆλθον ἀγορασμῷ ἢ καὶ ὑποθήκῃ κλήρου κατοικικοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>650.6</span> (i A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐξ οὗ χρόνου προσῆλθεν ἕκαστος τῇ μισθώσει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1047 iv 6</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">π. τῇ τούτου κληρονομίᾳ</b> [[enter upon]] his inheritance, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>76.22</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl">907.5</span> (iii A.D.), etc.; [[have recourse to]], τοῖς ἀνασκευαστικωτέροις <span class="bibl">Sor.2.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> of things, to [[be added]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>321b27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>723a13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[come in]], of revenue, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.30.20</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.6.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[have sexual intercourse]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.3.14</span>.</span>