παράλληλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[beside one another]], [[side by side]], <b class="b3">αἱ π</b>. (sc. [[γραμμαί]]) [[parallel lines]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>65a4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>77b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mech.</span> 856b28</span>; <b class="b3">π. κύκλοι</b> the five [[zones]], <span class="bibl">D.L.7.155</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>38.258</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ π. κύκλος</b> [[parallel]] of latitude, <span class="bibl">Hipparch.2.2.26</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.2</span>, etc.: without <b class="b3">κύκλος, ὁ διὰ τοῦ Βορυσθένους π</b>. <span class="bibl">Str.1.4.4</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἱ βίοι οἱ π</b>. the [[parallel]] lives of Plutarch, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pel.</span>2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκ παραλλήλου</b> [[parallelwise]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Comp.Ag.Gracch.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἐν παραλλήλοις κεῖσθαι</b>, of words used [[pleonastically]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>140.13</span>; ἐκ παραλλήλου εἰρηκέναι <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">in Metaph.</span> 331.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Asp.<span class="title">in EN</span>65.30</span>, <span class="bibl">104.1</span>. Adv. -λως, τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>247.17</span>; but <b class="b3">π. χρώμενοι τοῖς ὀνόμασιν</b> using the forms (Ζῆνα, Δία) [[indifferently]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. dat., [[parallel to]] or [[with]], χάραξ π. τῷ τείχει <span class="bibl">Plb.8.32.3</span>, etc.; ὁ Ῥῆνος π. ὢν τῇ Πυρήνῃ <span class="bibl">Str.4.1.1</span>.</span>

|elrutext='''παράλληλος:''' [[проходящий вдоль]], [[идущий рядом]], [[параллельный]] (τινι или τινος Polyb.): αἱ παράλληλοι (sc. γραμμαί) Arst. параллельные линии; παράλληλοι κύκλοι Diog. L. параллельные круги, т. е. климатические пояса; οἱ βίοι οἱ παράλληλοι Plut. параллельные жизнеописания; ἐκ παραλλήλου Plut. параллельно, в сопоставлении.

|mdlsjtxt=παρ-άλληλος, ον,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[beside]] one [[another]], [[side]] by [[side]], αἱ παράλληλοι (sc. γραμμαί) [[parallel]] lines, Arist.; π. (sub. κύκλοσ) a [[parallel]] of [[latitude]], Strab.; οἱ βίοι οἱ π. the [[parallel]] lives of [[Plutarch]], Plut.; ἐκ παραλλήλου parallelwise, Plut.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. dat. [[parallel]] to, Polyb.