φεύγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.21.472</span>, etc.: Ep. inf. [[φευγέμεν]], [[φευγέμεναι]], <span class="bibl">10.147</span>, <span class="bibl">21.13</span>; impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἔφευγον <span class="bibl">22.158</span>, etc., Poet. φεῦγον <span class="bibl">9.478</span>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.5.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 9.13</span>: iter. φεύγεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.17.461</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.43</span>: fut. φεύξομαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.307</span>, etc.; also [[φευξοῦμαι]] in E. and Com., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>341</span>, <span class="bibl">346</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>500</span>,<span class="bibl">1041</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>659</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>203</span> (cod. R), <span class="bibl">1129</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>447</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>932</span> ([[ἀποφεύγω]]), <span class="bibl">Men. 283</span> (but dub. where found in Att. Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>635c</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.38.19</span>; [[φευξεῖται]] is dub. l. in <span class="title">IPE</span>12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); fut. Act. <b class="b3">ἐκ-φεύξω</b> only late, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Aesop.349b</span>, cf. Chambry ii <span class="bibl">p.479</span>): aor. [[ἔφῠγον]], Ion.φύγεσκον <span class="bibl">Od.17.316</span>: pf. πέφευγα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span> codd. (v. infr.<span class="bibl">11.1a</span>); opt. πεφεύγοι <span class="bibl">Il.21.609</span> (ἐκ-πεφευγοίην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>840</span>), part. πεφευγότες <span class="bibl">Od.1.12</span>; part. pf. Pass. [[πεφυγμένος]] in act. sense, <span class="bibl">Il.6.488</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.18</span>, etc. (in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>423</span>); Ep. [[πεφυζότες]] (cf. [[φύζα]]) <span class="bibl">Il.21.6</span>,<span class="bibl">528</span>, <span class="bibl">532</span>, <span class="bibl">22.1</span>, later sg. πεφυζώς <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>128</span>; Aeol. [[πεφύγγων]], v. [[φυγγάνω]]:—Med., <b class="b3">μὴ φεύγησθε</b> Anon.Hist. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>115</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">διαφεύξασθαι</b> Decr.Ath. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> abs., [[flee]], [[take flight]], opp. [[διώκω]], <span class="bibl">Il.22.157</span>, etc.; βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον <span class="bibl">2.665</span>; πῇ φεύγεις; <span class="bibl">8.94</span>; πόσε φεύγετε; <span class="bibl">16.422</span>; ποῖ φύγωμεν . . χθονός; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>777</span> (lyr.); ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>403</span> (lyr.); ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>176b</span>: with Preps., φ. ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Od.12.120</span>; φεύξονται ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν εἰς φιλοσοφίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>168a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκ πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.118</span>, <span class="bibl">20.350</span>; ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>437</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>; ὑπὲκ κακοῦ <span class="bibl">Il.15.700</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.461</span> (rarely c. gen. only, <b class="b3">πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων</b> (v. infr. ''ΙΙ'') <span class="bibl">Od.1.18</span>; τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1044</span>); φ. ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν <span class="bibl">Il. 2.140</span>, <span class="bibl">159</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ages.</span> 2.11</span>; πρὸς τὸ ὄρος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>3.5.19</span>; ὑπὸ γᾶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>175</span> (lyr.); ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἰχθύες φ. <span class="bibl">Il.21.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">554</span> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">111.2</span>): c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον</b> [[ran]] the course full swiftly, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.121</span>; τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1041</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν</b> (sc. [[ὁδόν]]) [[flee]] by the shore route, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.12</span>; cf. infr. ''III''; for <b class="b3">φυγῇ φεύγειν</b>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>, φυγή <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> pres. and impf. tenses prop. express only the [[purpose]] or [[endeavour]] to [[get away]]: hence part. [[φεύγων]] is added to the compd. Verbs [[καταφεύγω]], [[ἐκφεύγω]], [[προφεύγω]], to [[distinguish]] the [[attempt]] from the [[accomplishment]], <b class="b3">βέλτερον, ὃς φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ</b> it is better that one should [[flee]] [[and]] [[escape]] than [[stay]] and [[be caught]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.81</span>; φεύγων ἐκφεύγει <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>177</span>; φ. καταφυγεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φ. εἰς</b> . . [[have recourse]] to . . [[take refuge]] in... ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1076</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., [[shun]] or [[shrink]] [[from]] doing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26a</span>; with inf. omitted, φεύγουσι γάρ τοι χοἱ θρασεῖς [[shrink back]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 580</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc., [[flee]], [[avoid]], [[escape]], Ἕκτορα <span class="bibl">Il.11.327</span>, etc.; φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.104</span>; φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας <span class="bibl">Id.4.12</span>; φ. θάνατον <span class="bibl">Il.1.60</span>; ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Od.1.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφυγον κακόν, εὗρον ἄμεινον</b>, formula used by [[μύσται]], <span class="bibl">D.18.259</span>; with modal dat., <b class="b3">φ. ὄνειδος λόγοις, ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.90</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>9.92</span>; [[avoid]], [[shun]], χρὴ . . φεύγειν τὰ παχύνοντα <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Vict.Att.</span>12</span>; τὴν ἀργίαν καὶ τὴν ἀκινησίαν τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Sor.1.93</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">46</span>, al.; <b class="b3">φόνον φ</b>. [[flee the consequences of]] the murder, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>796</span>; αἷμα συγγενὲς φ. χθονός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>148</span>; τὰν Διὸς μῆτιν φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>906</span> (lyr.); ὀσμὴν... μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>412</span>; φεύγων φυγῇ τὸ γῆρας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195b</span>; ἐς πόντον . . φύγε πέτρας νηῦς <span class="bibl">Od. 10.131</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδεμία [πόλις] πέφευγε</b> (sed fort. leg. [[ἀπέφυγε]]) <b class="b3"> δουλοσύνην πρὸς Ἱπποκράτεος</b> at the hands of... <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span>: part. pf. Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases, μοῖραν δ' οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">Il.6.488</span>; πεφυγμένον ἔμμεν ὄλεθρον <span class="bibl">Od.9.455</span>; οὔ οἱ νῦν ἔτι γ' ἔστι πεφυγμένον ἄμμε γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.22.219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span> 34</span>:—but in pass. sense, <b class="b3">τὸ πάραυτα πεφυγμένον κακόν</b> Epicur.l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[seek to avoid]], [[shirk]], στρατείαν <span class="bibl">D.21.162</span>; εἰ τοῦτο φεύξονται καὶ μὴ 'θελήσουσι ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.20.138</span>; so in aor., ἢν φύγῃ τις, ζημιοῦν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 717</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, ἡνίοχον φύγον ἡνία [[escaped]], [[slipped from his hands]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.465</span>; Νέστορα δ' ἐκ χειρῶν φύγον ἡνία <span class="bibl">8.137</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.128</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φεῦγον</b> the [[part which slips]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 10.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>9</span>, Gal.18(2).735: c. dupl. acc., ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων <span class="bibl">Il.4.350</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.64</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of wine, '[[go off]]', [[turn sour]], <span class="bibl">Gp.7.7.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[flee one's country]], <span class="bibl">Il. 9.478</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.259</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ φεύγοντες</b> the [[exiles]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>7.6</span>; πατρίδα φ. <span class="bibl">Od.15.228</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.24</span>; τὴν αὑτοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; ἅπασαν τὴν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.30; φ. ἐξ Ἄργεος <span class="bibl">Od.15.224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.85</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ Ἀθηνέων, ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.103</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων</b> to [[be expelled]], [[driven out]] by . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.125</span>: but esp. to [[be exiled]], φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου <span class="bibl">Id.5.30</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.27</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου</b> by their sentence, <span class="bibl">Din.1.44</span>: also c. acc., φ. Πεισιστρατίδας <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.62</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[go into exile]], [[live in banishment]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1668</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>242b</span>; δύο ἔτη φευγέτω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>867c</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἀειφυγίαν</b> to [[be banished]] for [[life]], ib. <span class="bibl">871d</span>, al.; φεόγειν Ἀμφίπολιν ἀειφυγίην <span class="title">SIG</span>194.3, cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but also ἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 877e</span>; φεύγων ἀπ' οἴκων ἃς ἐγὼ φεύγω φυγάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>976</span>; [[φεύγοντες]] [[being in exile]], opp. φυγόντες [[having gone into exile]], <span class="bibl">Lys.14.33</span>; with play on words, "<b class="b3">μέχρι τίνος φεύξῃ, Ἀρκαδίων; καὶ ὅς, ἔς τ' ἂν τοὺς ἀφίκωμαι οἳ οὐκ ἴσασι Φίλιππον</b>" <span class="bibl">Duris 3</span> J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> as law-term (mostly in pres. and impf., but cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.12.4</span> (v. infr.)), to [[be accused]] or [[be prosecuted at law]]: <b class="b3">ὁ φεύγων</b> the [[accused]], [[defendant]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>893</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>405b</span>, etc.; opp. διώκω, οὔτε φεύγων ἁλοὺς οὔτε διώκων ἡττηθείς <span class="bibl">D.23.66</span>; c. acc., <b class="b3">φ. γραφάς, δίκην</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>442</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>167</span>; ὑπό τινος δίκας φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 19c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.49.1</span>; οὐδενὶ πώποτε οὔτε ἡμεῖς οὔτε ἐκεῖνος δίκην οὔτε ἐδικασάμεθα οὔτε ἐφύγομεν Lys. l. c.; φ. ἀπολογίας <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.201</span>; the crime being added in gen., φόνου δίκην φ. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.9</span>; γραφὰς φ. παρανόμων <span class="bibl">D.18.235</span>; more freq. c. gen. only, <b class="b3">φ. φόνου</b> to [[be charged with]] murder, <span class="bibl">Lys.10.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.133</span>, etc.; φ. δειλίας <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>1129</span>; ξενίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>718</span> (anap.); with [[genitive]] of the penalty, ἐὰν . . φεύγῃ δεσμῶν <span class="title">OGI</span>218.92 (Ilium, iii B. C.); also περὶ θανάτου φ. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.95</span>; φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός <span class="bibl">And.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἀσεβείας φ. ὑπό τινος</b> [[is accused of]] impiety by... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>35d</span>; rarely of things, <b class="b3">τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα</b> the [[decree]] that is on its [[defence]], the [[decree]] in [[question]], <span class="bibl">D.23.58</span>:—in <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.214</span> <b class="b3">αἰτίην φ</b>. has the older sense, [[flee]] [[from]] a [[charge]], [[quit]] one's [[country]] on [[account]] of a [[charge]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[plead]] in [[defence]], <b class="b3">δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν . . ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι</b>] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>390</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι</b> [[pleaded]] ignorance, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>263</span>, (Cf. Lat. [[fugio]], Goth. [[biugan]] 'bend', etc.)</span>

|sltr=[[φεύγω]] (φεύγομεν, -οντι; -ων; -ειν: impf. φεῦγε: aor. φᾰγε, -ον; -οι; -ών, -όντα, -όντες; -εῖν: pf. πεφευγότες.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[escape]], [[avoid]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> c. acc. [[τίνα]] κεν φύγοι ὕμνον [[κεῖνος]] ἀνὴρ (O. 6.6) γνῶναί τ' ἔπειτ, [[ἀρχαῖον]] [[ὄνειδος]] εἰ φεύγομεν, Βοιωτίαν ὗν (O. 6.90) ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼν φεύγειν [[δάκος]] ἀδινὸν κακαγοριᾶν (P. 2.53) κεῖνόν γε καὶ [[βαρύκομποι]] λέοντες περὶ δείματι φύγον (byz.: φεῦγον codd.) (P. 5.58) τρὶς δὴ πόλιν τάνδ' εὐκλείξαι σιγαλὸν ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ φυγών (P. 9.92) πόνων δὲ καὶ μαχᾶν [[ἄτερ]] οἰκέοισι φυγόντες ὑπέρδικον Νέμεσιν (P. 10.43) [[ἐπεὶ]] σπλάγχνων [[ὕπο]] ματέρος [[αὐτίκα]] θαητὰν ἐς αἴγλαν [[παῖς]] Διὸς ὠδῖνα φεύγων διδύμῳ σὺν κασιγνήτῳ μόλεν (N. 1.36) φεῦγε γὰρ Ἀμφιαρῆ ποτε θρασυμήδεα (sc. Ἄδραστος) (N. 9.13) “θάνατόν τε φυγὼν καὶ [[γῆρας]] ἀπεχθόμενον” (N. 10.83) ]φγον ἄνδρα (Pae. 12.22) δει]ματι σχόμεναι φύγον (Pae. 20.17) ]α φυγόντα νιν καὶ [[μέλαν]] [[ἕρκος]] ἅλμας Δ. 1. 1. βαρυβόαν πορθμὸν πεφευγότες Ἀχέροντος (sc. οἱ θεοί) fr. 143. 3.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> abs., [[flee]] ἐν γὰρ δαιμονίοισι φόβοις φεύγοντι καὶ παῖδες [[θεῶν]] (N. 9.27) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> c. acc. cogn. ἔνθ' Ἀλεξίδαμος, [[ἐπεὶ]] φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον, παρθένον κεδνὰν χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλὼν ἆγεν (i. e. he outstripped his competitors) (P. 9.121) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> fragg. τὸ δὲ φυγεῖν Δ. . . ]οι φύγον ον[ fr. 140a. 53 (27). ]ν φευγο[ fr. 215b, col. 2. 18.

|mdlsjtxt=[Root !φυγ] [[φύζα]] [[perfect]] [[passive]] participle [[πεφυγμένος]] has [[active]] [[meaning]].]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[flee]], [[take]] [[flight]], run [[away]], Il.;—with Preps., φ. ἀπό or ἔκ τινος Hom., etc.; [[rarely]] c. gen. only, [[πεφυγμένος]] ἦεν ἀέθλων Od.:—c. acc. cogn., φεύγειν φυγήν Eur.; (so, φυγῆι φ. Plat.); φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) to [[flee]] toward the sea, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the pres. and imperf. [[properly]] [[express]] the [[endeavour]] to [[flee]]: [[hence]] the [[part]]. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs [[ἀποφεύγω]], [[ἐκφεύγω]], [[προφεύγω]], to [[distinguish]] the [[attempt]] from the [[accomplishment]], βέλτερον, ὡς φεύγων προφύγηι κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώηι it is [[better]] that one should [[flee]] and [[escape]] [[than]] [[stay]] and be caught, Il.; φεύγων ἐκφ. Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> φ. εἰς . . to [[have]] [[recourse]] to .., [[take]] [[refuge]] in . ., Eur.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> c. inf. to be shy of doing, [[shrink]] from doing, Hdt., Plat.; and with the inf. omitted, to [[shrink]] [[back]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> c. acc. to [[flee]] from, to [[shun]], [[avoid]], Hom., etc.; φ. φόνον to [[flee]] the consequences of the [[murder]], Eur.:—the [[part]]. perf. [[pass]]. also retains the acc. in Hom., who joins it with [[εἶναι]] or [[γενέσθαι]] = πεφευγέναι, e. g. μοῖραν δ' οὔτινά φημι πεφυγμένον [[ἔμμεναι]] I say that no man can [[escape]] his [[doom]], Il.; πεφυγμένον [[ἄμμε]] [[γενέσθαι]] Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of things, ἡνίοχον φύγον [[ἡνία]] the [[reins]] escaped from his hands, Il.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to [[flee]] one's [[country]] for a [[crime]], Hom.; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Thuc.; φ. πατρίδα Od.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> φ. ὑπό τινος to be [[banished]] by him, Hdt., Xen.:—absol. to go [[into]] [[exile]], be an [[exile]], Lat. exulare, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> as [[attic]] law-[[term]], to be [[accused]] or prosecuted: ὁ φεύγων the [[accused]], [[defendant]], Lat. [[reus]], opp. to ὁ διώκων the [[accuser]], [[prosecutor]], Ar., Oratt.; c. acc., φ. γραφήν or [[δίκην]] to be put on one's [[trial]] for [[something]], Ar., Plat.; the [[crime]] [[being]] added in gen., φ. φόνου (sub. [[δίκην]]) to be charged with [[murder]], Lys., etc.; φ. ἀσεβείας ὑπό τινος is [[accused]] of [[impiety]] by [[some]] one, Plat.