ἀπογιγνώσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and later Att. ἀπογῑνώσκω, fut. <b class="b3">-γνώσομαι</b>:— <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[depart from a judgement]], [[give up a design]] or [[intention]] of doing, τοῦ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.29.5</span>, etc.; ἀ. τὸ κατὰ γῆν πορεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.7</span>; ἀ. διώκειν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Thes.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. μὴ βοηθεῖν</b> [[resolve not]] to help, <span class="bibl">D.15.9</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>22.457.30: c.gen., [[give up]] a notion, <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>610.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, [[despair of]], τῆς ἐλενθερίας <span class="bibl">Lys.2.46</span>; οὐδενὸς χρὴ πράγματος ὅλως ἀπογνῶναι <span class="bibl">Men.131</span>; ὡς ἀνιάτων <span class="bibl">D.Chr.32.97</span>; ὑπὲρ σφῶν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.61c</span>: abs., [[despair]], <span class="bibl">D.4.42</span> (where some codd. supply [[ἑαυτῶν]]), <span class="bibl">Babr.43.18</span>: c. fut. inf., αἱρήσειν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">An.</span>3.20.3</span>; ἀκούσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>10</span>: c. aor. inf., τὴν πόλιν ἀπέγνω ἑλεῖν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.32.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c.acc., [[give up as hopeless]] or [[desperate]], τὴν σωτηρίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1115b2</span>; τὰς πρεσβείας <span class="bibl">Plb.5.1.5</span>, al.; τὰς ἐλπίδας <span class="bibl">Id.2.35.1</span>; ἀ. τι ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hisp.</span>37</span>; ἀρετῆς ἀκρίβειαν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>36</span>; ἀ. αὑτόν <span class="bibl">Plb.21.26.14</span>:—Pass., to [[be given up]], τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν <span class="bibl">D.19.54</span>; ἐλπίς <span class="bibl">D.H.5.15</span>; ἐλευθερία <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tyr.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπεγνωσμέναι ἐλπίδες</b> [[forlorn]] hopes, <span class="bibl">Plb.30.8.3</span>; ἐπιβουλὴ -μένη <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.4.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπεγνωσμένοι ἄνθρωποι</b> [[desperate]] men, <span class="bibl">Id.1.16.4</span> (but ἄνθρωποι ἀπεγνωκότες <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span> 16</span>); ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν ἀ. <b class="b2">to be despaired of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>. Adv. ἀπεγνωσμένως [[in despair]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nic.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[renounce]], [[reject]], τι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Medic.</span>4</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">D.3.33</span>; τινάς <span class="bibl">Id.6.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.C.73.15</span>; φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>22.102</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> as law-term, [[refuse to receive]] an accusation, [[reject]], [[γραφήν]], [[ἔνδειξιν]], <span class="bibl">D.22.39</span>,<span class="bibl">58.17</span>:hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινός</b> (sc. [[δίκην]] vel [[γραφήν]]) [[reject]] the charge [[brought against]] a man, i.e. [[acquit]] him, opp. <b class="b3">καταγιγνώσκειν τινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.40.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.6</span>, etc.; ἀ. τί τινος <span class="bibl">Is.5.34</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὸς μὴ ἀδικεῖν</b> [[acquit]] him of wrong, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.34</span>; also οὐκ ἀπέγνω τῆς δίκης <span class="bibl">D.34.21</span>.</span>

|elrutext='''ἀπογιγνώσκω:''' ион. и позднеатт. ἀπογῑνώσκω<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[оставлять намерение]], [[отказываться]] (τοῦ и τὸ ποιεῖν τι Xen., ποιεῖν τι Plut. и μὴ ποιεῖν τι Dem.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[не признавать]], [[отрицать]], [[отвергать]] (τὴν θειύτητα τῆς ἀρετης и τῆς προνοίας Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> юр. отклонять: ἀ. τινός (sc. [[δίκην]] или γράφην) Aeschin., Dem. отклонить обвинение против кого-л., т. е. оправдать кого-л.; ἀ. (δίκης) Dem. выносить оправдательный приговор;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[оставлять надежду]], [[отчаиваться]] (τινός Lys., Polyb., Plut. и τι Xen., Arst., Polyb., Plut.): ἐλπίδες ἀπεγνωσμέναι Polyb. разбитые надежды; τὸν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] βίον ἀπεγνωκώς Plut. пропащий человек; ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν ἀπεγνωσμένος Plut., Luc. признанный врачами безнадежно больным.

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[depart]] from a [[judgment]], [[give]] up a [[design]] or [[intention]] of doing, ἀπ. τὸ μάχεσθαι Xen.; ἀπ. μὴ βοηθεῖν to [[resolve]] not to [[help]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> c. gen. rei, to [[despair]] of a [[thing]], c. gen., Lys.:—absol. to [[despair]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. acc. to [[give]] up as [[hopeless]], Dem.:—Pass. to be so given up, Dem.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> as law-[[term]], to [[refuse]] to [[receive]] an [[accusation]], [[reject]], Dem.:— ἀπ. τινος (sc. [[δίκην]] vel γραφήν) to [[reject]] the [[charge]] brought [[against]] a man, i. e. [[acquit]] him, opp. to καταγιγνώσκειν τινός, Dem.: also, ἀπ. τινά (sc. τῆς δίκης vel γραφῆς) to [[judge]] one [[free]] from the [[accusation]], to [[acquit]] him, Dem.