ᾍδης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or [[ᾅδης]], ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. [[Ἀΐδης]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> α and εω; Dor. [[Αΐδας]], α, Ηαΐδα (gen.) SEG34.994 (Apulia, late iv b.c.); Thess. Ηαίδ[α]ο (gen.) CEG120 (Demetrias), Ἀϝίδαν (acc.) ib. 121 (Larissa, both c.450 b.c.), used by Trag., in lyr. and anap.: voc. Ἄιδη, h.Cer.347, Ἀΐδα epigr. in Inscr.Cret.3.iv 39B11 (ii b.c.), gen. Ἄϊος, dat. Ἄϊδι, Hom., Trag., v. infr.: acc. Ἄϊδα Arat.299 M., Nic.Th.181 (perhaps [[ἀ-]] priv., [[ἰδεῖν]]):—in Hom. only as pr.n. [[Hades]], Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, [[τρίτατος]] δ' Αΐδης <span class="bibl">Il.15.188</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>455</span>:—<b class="b3">εἰν' Αΐδαο δόμοισι</b> in the [[nether]] [[world]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.834</span>; freq. <b class="b3">εἰν, εἰς Αΐδαο</b> (sc. [[δόμοις]], [[δόμους]]), as <span class="bibl">Il.22.389</span>, <span class="bibl">21.48</span>; <b class="b3">εἰν Ἄϊδος</b> Il <span class="bibl">24.593</span>; Trag. and Att. <b class="b3">ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου</b> (sc. [[οἴκῳ]], [[οἶκον]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>865</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>69</span>, etc.; [[Ἄϊδόσδε]], Adv. [[to the nether world]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην</b>, <span class="title">OT</span>972, <span class="title">OC</span> 1552:—hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[place of departed spirits]], first in <span class="bibl">Il.23.244</span> εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς . . Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>14</span>; εἰς ἀΐδην <span class="title">AP</span>11.23; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., the [[grave]], [[death]], ἀΐδαν [[λαγχάνειν]], [[δέξασθαι]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.96</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>6(5).15</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδης πόντιος</b> [[death]] by [[sea]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>667</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>1047</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδου πύλη</b>, Astrol., region below the Horoscope, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.179.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> gen. [[ᾅδου]] with nouns in adjectival sense, [[devilish]], θύουσαν ᾅ. μητέρ' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1235</span>; ᾅ. μάγειρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>397</span>; [[fatal]], [[deadly]], <b class="b3">δίκτυον, ξίφη ᾅ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1115</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1399</span>. [ᾰ Hom. in all forms exc. ᾱῐδος before vowels; ᾱῐδης <span class="bibl">Semon.7.117</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1689</span>.]</span>

|mdlsjtxt=[from α <i>privat.</i>,, [[ἰδεῖν]] [αιδης in Hom., [[attic]] ᾱ|δης; but in Trag. also ᾱιδας:— gen. αιδεω as an anapaest in Hom.; gen. αιδᾱο Hom.; gen. ᾱιδος [[before]] a vowel, Il.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[Hades]] or [[Pluto]] (cf. [[Πλούτων]]), the god of the [[nether]] [[world]], son of Kronus and [[Rhea]], [[brother]] to [[Zeus]], [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] καὶ ἐγώ, [[τρίτατος]] δ' Ἄιδης Il.; called [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] [[καταχθόνιος]] Il.; εἰν or εἰς Ἀΐδαο (sc. δόμοις, δόμους) in, [[into]] the [[nether]] [[world]], Hom.; εἰν [[Ἄϊδος]] Il.; ἐν Ἅιδου, ἐς Ἅιδου (sc. οἴκῳ, οἶκον) [[attic]]:— also [[Ἄϊδόσδε]] adv., Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as appellative,[[Hades]], the [[world]] [[below]], [[εἰσόκεν]] ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι Il.; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην Luc.; εἰς ἀΐδην Anth.; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[grave]], [[death]], [[ᾅδης]] [[πόντιος]] [[death]] by sea, Aesch., etc.