ὠκύς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῠ], [[ὠκεῖα]], [[ὠκύ]], gen. ὠκέος, ὠκείας, ὠκέος: Ep. and Ion. fem. ὠκέᾰ, as always in Il.,2.786, al. (in the formula <b class="b3">ὠκέα Ἶρις</b>), cf. Hes.''Th.'' 780; in Od., only in 12.374<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ὠκύς]]): fem. pl. ὠκεῖαι Od.7.36; Ep. gen. ὠκειάων 9.101, Il.4.500, etc.; fem. ὠκύς Jo.Gaz.''Ecphr.''1.240, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] (<b class="b3">ἐν πολλοῖς</b> Sch.) in Od.12.374:—[[quick]], [[swift]], [[fleet]], κιχάνει τοι βραδὺς ὠκύν Od.8.329; mostly of persons, freq. with [[πόδας]] added, specially of [[Achilles]], Il.1.58, etc.; also <b class="b3">ὠκὺς Ἀχ</b>., without [[πόδας]], 21.211, 22.188; so [[ὠκέα]], of [[Iris]], 2.786, al. (<b class="b3">ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις</b> should be read for <b class="b3">ὠκέα δ' Ἶρις</b>, 23.198); of animals, [ἴρηξ] ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν 15.238, cf. 21.253; ἵπποι 8.88; ἔλαφοι Od.6.104; also of things, especially of ships, Il.8.197, Od.7.36; of arrows, Il.5.106, 112, al.; ὠ. [[πτέρυξ]] Pi.''P.''1.6; αἰετός Id.''N.''3.80; ἴτ' ἆσσον ὠκεῖς S.''Ant.''1215, cf. E.''Ba.'' 452, etc.; ὠκὺς Ἄρης Id.''Andr.''106 (eleg.), cf. Od.8.331 (Sup.); of the sun, ὠ. [[ἠέλιος]] Mimn.11.5, ''AP''7.466 (Leon.): also ὠκὺ [[νόημα]] ''h.Merc.''43, cf. Od.7.36; θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι Pi.''P.''4.139; [[πρᾶξις]], [[γάμος]], ib.9.67,114 (Sup.); ὠκεῖαι χάριτες γλυκερώτεραι ''AP''10.30: τὸ ὠκύ [[quickness]], [[sharpness]], E.''Fr.''1032; ὤκιστος τῇ ἀκοῇ Ael.''NA''6.63.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of sound, [[shrill]], [[ἀοιδαί]], of the [[creak]]ing of [[door]]-[[hinge]]s, A.R.4.42.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[ὠκέως]] Pi.''P.''3.58, ''N.''10.64, ''Parth.''2.6, Luc.''Salt.''19; cf. [[ὦκα]]: once neut. [[ὠκύ]] as adverb, ὣς ἔπεσ' Ἕκτορος ὠκὺ χαμαὶ [[μένος]] Il.14.418 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ὦκα]], v. Sch.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> degrees of Comparison, regul. Sup. [[ὠκύτατος]] Od.8.331, Pi.''P.''9.114: irreg. Sup., ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν Il. 15.238, 21.253; ὤκιστος [[ὄλεθρος]] 22.325; ([[καιρός]]) A.''Th.''65. Adv. [[ὤκιστα]] Od.22.77, 133, A.R.4.242.—The word is mostly Ep., being used once by A. and once by S., but more freq. in E.; also in late Prose, as Aret.''SA''2.3 (Comp.), Ael. [[l.c.]], Luc.''Herm.''77.

|btext=εῖα, ion. έα, ύ;<br /><b>1</b> [[rapide]], [[prompt]], [[vite]], [[agile]] : πόδας [[ὠκύς]], aux pieds agiles;<br /><b>2</b> [[aigu]], [[perçant]], [[tranchant]] ; <i>en parl. du son</i> [[ὤκιστος]] ἀκοῇ ÉL qui a l'ouïe très fine;<br /><i>Cp.</i> [[ὠκύτερος]], <i>Sp.</i> [[ὠκύτατος]] <i>ou</i> [[ὤκιστος]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ἀκ, être aigu ; cf. [[ἀκή]], [[ἀκωκή]], <i>lat.</i> [[acer]], [[accipiter]].

|ptext=εῖα, ύ, ep. und ion. im fem. auch [[ὠκέα]], z.B. in der <i>Il</i>. [[immer]] [[ὠκέα]] [[Ἶρις]], wie Hes. <i>Th</i>. 780, und von der Lampetia, <i>Od</i>. 12.374, – <i>[[schnell]], [[geschwind]]</i>; Hom. von Göttern, [[Menschen]], Tieren, bes. von Rossen, und von leblosen Dingen, wie den [[Pfeilen]] und den Schiffen; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[βραδύς]] <i>Od</i>. 8.330; bei Pind. [[αἰετός]] <i>N</i>. 3.77, [[πρᾶξις]] <i>P</i>. 9.69, [[πτέρυξ]] 1.6, auch φρένες, 4.139; [[ὤκιστος]] [[καιρός]] Aesch. <i>Spt</i>. 65; ἴτ' [[ἆσσον]] ὠκεῖς Soph. <i>Ant</i>. 1200; oft bei Eur. und bei sp.D., [[seltener]] in [[Prosa]]. Auch wie [[ὀξύς]], <i>[[schnell]], [[scharf]] auf die [[Sinne]] [[wirkend]]</i>, ἀκοῇ Ael. <i>H.A</i>. 6.63.<br><b class="num">• Adv.</b> [[ὠκέως]], [[zuerst]] Pind. <i>P</i>. 3.58, 10.64; gew. [[ὦκα]], s. [[oben]].<br>Neben der regelmäßigen [[Komparation]], [[ὠκύτερος]], [[ὠκύτατος]], <i>Od</i>. 8.331 Pind. <i>P</i>. 4.139 Luc. <i>Hermot</i>. 77 und [[sonst]], findet sich auch [[ὠκίων]], [[ὤκιστος]], a.a.O. – Verwandt ist [[ὀξύς]].