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Colophon: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Cŏlŏphon</b>: ōnis (acc. -nem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33;<br /><b>I</b> -na, Vell. 1, 4, 3; Tac. A. 2, 54), m., = Κολοφών, one of the [[twelve]] Ionian towns in [[Lydia]], [[situated]] [[near]] the [[sea]], and [[renowned]] for its [[cavalry]], [[now]] perh. Zille or Altobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 26, 5 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3. —<br /><b>II</b> Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Cŏlŏphōnĭus, a, um, adj., Colophonian: [[resina]], Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 (also absol.: Colophonia, Scrib. Comp. 137 sq.): [[Idmon]], Ov. M. 6, 8.—In plur.: Cŏlŏphōnii, ōrum, m., the Colophonians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19.—<br /> <b>B</b> Cŏlŏphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., the [[same]]: [[Homerus]] ([[since]] the inhabitants of [[Colophon]] considered him as [[their]] [[countryman]]; v. Cic. Arch. l. l.), Verg. Cir. 64; Cels. 5, 19, 11; 5, 19, 17. | |lshtext=<b>Cŏlŏphon</b>: ōnis (acc. -nem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33;<br /><b>I</b> -na, Vell. 1, 4, 3; Tac. A. 2, 54), m., = [[Κολοφών]], one of the [[twelve]] Ionian towns in [[Lydia]], [[situated]] [[near]] the [[sea]], and [[renowned]] for its [[cavalry]], [[now]] perh. Zille or Altobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 26, 5 sq.; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3. —<br /><b>II</b> Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Cŏlŏphōnĭus, a, um, adj., Colophonian: [[resina]], Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123 (also absol.: Colophonia, Scrib. Comp. 137 sq.): [[Idmon]], Ov. M. 6, 8.—In plur.: Cŏlŏphōnii, ōrum, m., the Colophonians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19.—<br /> <b>B</b> Cŏlŏphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., the [[same]]: [[Homerus]] ([[since]] the inhabitants of [[Colophon]] considered him as [[their]] [[countryman]]; v. Cic. Arch. l. l.), Verg. Cir. 64; Cels. 5, 19, 11; 5, 19, 17. | ||
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|georg=(1) Colophōn<sup>1</sup>, ōnis, Akk. ōnem u. ōna, f. (Κολοφῶν), eine der bedeutenderen ionischen Zwölfstädte an der [[Küste]] Lydiens, deren [[Einwohner]] [[später]] [[Lysimachus]] in [[Ephesus]] ansiedelte, [[mit]] dem [[dazu]] gehörigen ([[später]] ebenf. Kolophon [[gen]].) Hafenort [[Notium]] u. dem berühmten [[Tempel]] u. [[Orakel]] [[des]] [[Apollo]] [[Clarius]] in der [[Nähe]], Geburtsort [[des]] [[Mimnermus]], [[ausgezeichnet]] [[durch]] [[Seemacht]] u. [[durch]] seine [[stets]] siegreiche [[Reiterei]], [[berühmt]] [[durch]] das [[noch]] [[heute]] Kolophonium genannte [[Harz]], j. Ruinen beim [[Flecken]] Chilli od. Zille, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 3. Liv. 37, 26, 5 sqq.: griech. Akk. -ona, Vell. 1, 4, 3. Tac. ann. 2, 54. – [[spät]]. Nbf. Colophōna, ae, f., Dict. Cret. 1, 17. p. 13, 28 M. Ven. [[Fort]]. vit. s. [[Mart]]. 2, 83. – Dav.: A) Colophōniacus, a, um, kolophonisch, [[Homerus]], Ps. Verg. cir. 64: [[resina]] (s. no. B), Cels. 5, 19, 11 u. 17. – B) Colophōnius, a, um ([[Κολοφώνιος]]), kolophonisch, aus Kolophon, [[oppidum]], Liv.: [[resina]] C., Cels. u. Plin., u. subst. bl. colophōnia, ae, f., Scrib., Kolophonium, Geigenharz od. -wachs (Κολοφωνία sc. [[ῥητίνη]]): Plur. subst., Colophōniī, ōrum, m. (Κολοφώνιοι), die Einw. [[von]] Kolophon, die Kolophonier, Col. u. Liv. | |georg=(1) Colophōn<sup>1</sup>, ōnis, Akk. ōnem u. ōna, f. ([[Κολοφῶν]]), eine der bedeutenderen ionischen Zwölfstädte an der [[Küste]] Lydiens, deren [[Einwohner]] [[später]] [[Lysimachus]] in [[Ephesus]] ansiedelte, [[mit]] dem [[dazu]] gehörigen ([[später]] ebenf. Kolophon [[gen]].) Hafenort [[Notium]] u. dem berühmten [[Tempel]] u. [[Orakel]] [[des]] [[Apollo]] [[Clarius]] in der [[Nähe]], Geburtsort [[des]] [[Mimnermus]], [[ausgezeichnet]] [[durch]] [[Seemacht]] u. [[durch]] seine [[stets]] siegreiche [[Reiterei]], [[berühmt]] [[durch]] das [[noch]] [[heute]] Kolophonium genannte [[Harz]], j. Ruinen beim [[Flecken]] Chilli od. Zille, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 3. Liv. 37, 26, 5 sqq.: griech. Akk. -ona, Vell. 1, 4, 3. Tac. ann. 2, 54. – [[spät]]. Nbf. Colophōna, ae, f., Dict. Cret. 1, 17. p. 13, 28 M. Ven. [[Fort]]. vit. s. [[Mart]]. 2, 83. – Dav.: A) Colophōniacus, a, um, kolophonisch, [[Homerus]], Ps. Verg. cir. 64: [[resina]] (s. no. B), Cels. 5, 19, 11 u. 17. – B) Colophōnius, a, um ([[Κολοφώνιος]]), kolophonisch, aus Kolophon, [[oppidum]], Liv.: [[resina]] C., Cels. u. Plin., u. subst. bl. colophōnia, ae, f., Scrib., Kolophonium, Geigenharz od. -wachs (Κολοφωνία sc. [[ῥητίνη]]): Plur. subst., Colophōniī, ōrum, m. (Κολοφώνιοι), die Einw. [[von]] Kolophon, die Kolophonier, Col. u. Liv. | ||
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|wketx=[[Colophon]] (/ˈkɒləˌfɒn, -fən/; Ancient Greek: [[Κολοφών]], romanized: Kolophṓn) was an ancient city in Ionia. Founded around the turn of the 1st millennium BC, it was likely one of the oldest of the twelve cities of the Ionian League. It was located between Lebedos (120 stadia to the west) and Ephesus (70 stadia to its south). Its ruins are south of the town Değirmendere in the Menderes district of Izmir Province, Turkey. | |||
The city's name comes from the word κολοφών, "summit", (which is also the origin of the bibliographic term "colophon", in the metaphorical sense of a 'crowning touch',) as it was sited along a ridgeline. The term colophony for rosin comes from the term colophonia resina (Ancient Greek: Κολοφωνία ῥητίνη Kolophōnia rhētinē), resin from the pine trees of Colophon, which was highly valued for increasing friction of the bow hairs of stringed musical instruments. | |||
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