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ἐρῶ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=ero
|Transliteration C=ero
|Beta Code=e)rw=
|Beta Code=e)rw=
|Definition=Att. fut. of [[εἴρω]] (B), <span class="bibl">Th.6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>61</span>, etc., Ion. and Ep. ἐρέω (later as pres., <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>484</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.9.400a</span>, Gal.15.878, al.); opt. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐροίην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.87</span>: impf. [[ἤρεον]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[εἴρεον]]) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.2.9</span>: pf. Act. εἴρηκα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>821</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>558</span>, etc.: plpf. εἰρήκειν Plu.2.184d:—Pass., pf. εἴρημαι <span class="bibl">Il.4.363</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>13</span>, etc.; Ion. 3pl. εἰρέαται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.81</span>, contr. εἰρῆται <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>811.17 (Oropus, iv B. C.); part. [[εἰρημένος]], Cret. ϝερημένος <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>2.509, Arg. ϝεϝρημένος <span class="title">Schwyzr</span> 98 (Mycenae): plpf. εἴρητο <span class="bibl">Il.10.540</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.27</span>, etc.: aor. 1 Pass. ἐρρήθην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>664d</span>, later ἐρρέθην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span> 11b12</span>, al.; lon. εἰρέθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.77</span>,<span class="bibl">156</span>: fut. ῥηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>473e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.73</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.53</span>: more freq. [[εἰρήσομαι]], mostly in 3sg. -ήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.23.795</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).59</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1276</span>, etc.; part. -όμενος <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>. —Hom. uses only fut. [[ἐρέω]], 3sg. pf. and plpf. Pass., with part. [[εἰρημένος]], aor. part. [[ῥήθείς]] in the phrase <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ</b> (v. infr.), and fut. Pass. —The place of the pres. [[εἴρω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) is supplied by [[φημί]], [[λέγω]] or [[ἀγορεύω]]; εἶπον serves as aor. (<b class="b3">ϝερε-</b>: <b class="b3">ϝρη-</b>, cf. [[ῥήτρα]], [[ῥητός]], Lat. [[verbum]], Engl. [[word]].) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> I [[will]] [[say]] or [[speak]], c. acc. rei et dat. pers., <span class="bibl">Il.1.297</span>: abs., <b class="b3">οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει</b> he [[will say]] nothing against it, <span class="bibl">9.56</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν δ' ὑμῖν ἐρέω</b> [[among]] you, ib.<span class="bibl">528</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 16.378</span>: freq. in Att., ἐρεῖν τι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>520a</span> (Act.), <span class="bibl">595b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 179a</span> (both Pass.); τι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>29d</span>, etc.: c. acc. pers., [[speak of]], [[κακῶς]] [[ἐρεῖν]] τινα <span class="bibl">Thgn.796</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>705</span>: and c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">ἐρεῖ δέ μ'..τάδε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">954</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>48a</span>:—Pass., [[μῦθος]].. [[εἰρημένος]] [[ἔστω]] <span class="bibl">Il.8.524</span>; εἰρημένα μυθολογεύειν <span class="bibl">Od.12.453</span>; [[λίαν]] [[εἰρημένος]] = [[too]] [[true]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 1031</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ</b> after [[justice]] has been [[pronounce]]d, <span class="bibl">Od.18.414</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον εἰρήσθω περί τινος</b> [[let]] this [[suffice]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1117b21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> I [[will]] [[tell]], [[proclaim]], [[ἔπος]] <span class="bibl">Il.1.419</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἠὼς..Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα</b> [[announce]] it, <span class="bibl">2.49</span>; ἐρέω τιν' ὑμῖν αἶνον <span class="bibl">Archil.89.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[tell]], [[order]], c. dat. pers. et inf., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.6</span>, etc.: c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.6</span>:—Pass., εἴρητο [[συλλέγεσθαι]] τὸν στρατόν [[order]]s had been [[give]]n.., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.26</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be mentioned]], οὗτοι μὲν οἱ παραθαλάσσιοι.. εἰρέαται <span class="bibl">Id.4.181</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>393b27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be specified]], [[be agreed]], [[be promised]], [[εἰρημένος]] [[μισθός]] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>370</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.23</span>; [[εἰρημένον]], abs., [[when it had been agreed]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>; <b class="b3">κὰ (τ) τὰ ϝεϝρημένα</b> <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> [[l.c.]]</span>
|Definition=Att. fut. of [[εἴρω]] (B), Th.6.9, A.''Eu.''45, Ar.''Ra.''61, etc., Ion. and Ep. ἐρέω (later as pres., Nic. ''Th.''484, Ath.9.400a, Gal.15.878, al.); opt.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐροίην X.''Cyr.''3.1.14, Lib.''Or.''1.87: impf. [[ἤρεον]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[εἴρεον]]) Hp.''Epid.''2.2.9: pf. Act. εἴρηκα A.''Pr.''821, Ar.''Ra.''558, etc.: plpf. εἰρήκειν Plu.2.184d:—Pass., pf. εἴρημαι Il.4.363, Ar.''Lys.''13, etc.; Ion. 3pl. εἰρέαται Hdt.7.81, contr. εἰρῆται ''Schwyzer''811.17 (Oropus, iv B. C.); part. [[εἰρημένος]], Cret. ϝερημένος ''Supp.Epigr.''2.509, Arg. ϝεϝρημένος ''Schwyzr'' 98 (Mycenae): plpf. εἴρητο Il.10.540, Hdt.8.27, etc.: aor. 1 Pass. ἐρρήθην Pl.''Lg.''664d, later ἐρρέθην Arist.''Cat.'' 11b12, al.; lon. εἰρέθην Hdt.4.77,156: fut. ῥηθήσομαι Th.1.73, Pl. ''R.''473e, Isoc.8.73, D.27.53: more freq. [[εἰρήσομαι]], mostly in 3sg. εἰρήσεται Il.23.795, Pi.''I.''6(5).59, S.''Ph.''1276, etc.; part. -όμενος Hp. ''Art.''53. —Hom. uses only fut. [[ἐρέω]], 3sg. pf. and plpf. Pass., with part. [[εἰρημένος]], aor. part. [[ῥήθείς]] in the phrase [[ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ]] (v. infr.), and fut. Pass. —The place of the pres. [[εἴρω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) is supplied by [[φημί]], [[λέγω]] or [[ἀγορεύω]]; εἶπον serves as aor. (ϝερε-: ϝρη-, cf. [[ῥήτρα]], [[ῥητός]], Lat. [[verbum]], Engl. [[word]].)<br><span class="bld">I</span> I [[will]] [[say]] or [[speak]], c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Il.1.297: abs., [[οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει]] = he [[will]] [[say]] [[nothing]] [[against]] it, 9.56; ἐν δ' ὑμῖν [[ἐρέω]] = [[among]] you, ib.528, cf. Od. 16.378: freq. in Att., [[ἐρεῖν]] τι πρός τινα Pl.''R.''520a (Act.), 595b, ''Tht.'' 179a (both Pass.); τι περί τινος Id.''Phlb.''29d, etc.: c. acc. pers., [[speak of]], [[κακῶς]] [[ἐρεῖν]] τινα Thgn.796, E.''Alc.''705: and c. dupl. acc., [[ἐρεῖ δέ μ'..τάδε]] ib.954, cf. Pl.''Cri.''48a:—Pass., [[μῦθος]].. [[εἰρημένος]] [[ἔστω]] Il.8.524; εἰρημένα [[μυθολογεύω|μυθολογεύειν]] Od.12.453; [[λίαν]] [[εἰρημένος]] = [[too]] [[true]], A.''Pr.'' 1031; [[ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ]] = after [[justice]] has been [[pronounce]]d, Od.18.414; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον [[εἰρήσθω]] περί τινος = [[let]] this [[suffice]], Arist.''EN''1117b21.<br><span class="bld">II</span> I [[will]] [[tell]], [[proclaim]], [[ἔπος]] Il.1.419, etc.; Ἠὼς..Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα = [[announce]] it, 2.49; ἐρέω τιν' ὑμῖν αἶνον Archil.89.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[tell]], [[order]], c. dat. pers. et inf., X.''HG''3.2.6, etc.: c. acc. et inf., Id.''Cyr.''8.3.6:—Pass., εἴρητο [[συλλέγεσθαι]] τὸν στρατόν = [[order]]s had been [[give]]n to the army, Hdt.7.26, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be mentioned]], οὗτοι μὲν οἱ [[παραθαλάσσιος|παραθαλάσσιοι]].. εἰρέαται Id.4.181, cf.Arist.''Mu.''393b27.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be specified]], [[be agreed]], [[be promised]], [[εἰρημένος]] [[μισθός]] Hes.''Op.''370, Hdt.6.23; [[εἰρημένον]], abs., [[when it had been agreed]], Th.1.140; [[κὰ (τ) τὰ ϝεϝρημένα]] ''Schwyzer'' [[l.c.]]
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