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τέκτων: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=tekton | |Transliteration C=tekton | ||
|Beta Code=te/ktwn | |Beta Code=te/ktwn | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=τέκτονος, ὁ (fem. in [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1406, E.''Med.''409),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[worker in wood]], [[carpenter]], [[joiner]], τέκτονες ἄνδρες, οἵ οἱ ἐποίησαν θάλαμον καὶ δῶμα καὶ αὐλήν Il.6.315, cf. Sapph.91; τέκτονος υἱόν, Ἁρμονίδεω.. ὂς καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τεκτήνατο νῆας ἐΐσας Il.5.59; <b class="b3">νηῶν, δούρων τέκτων</b>, Od.9.126, 17.384, cf. 19.56, 21.43; [πίτυν] οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον πελέκεσσι Il.13.390; τ., ὅς ῥά τε πάσης εὖ εἰδῇ σοφίης 15.411; τ. γὰρ ὢν ἔπρασσες οὐ ξυλουργικά E.''Fr.''988, cf. A.''Fr.''357, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''474, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.37: it is freq. opp. to a [[smith]] ([[χαλκεύς]]), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 319d, ''R.''370d, X.''HG''3.4.17; to a [[mason]] ([[λιθολόγος]]), Th.6.44, cf. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1154: freq. in Inscrr., ''IG''12.373.245, etc., and Papyri, ''PCair.Zen.''27.3 (iii B.C.), etc.:—but also,<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, any [[craftsman]] or [[workman]], [[κεραοξόος]] τέκτων a [[worker]] in [[horn]], Il.4.110, cf. S.''Tr.''768; rarely of [[metal-workers]], h.Ven.12; τ. Δίου πυρὸς Κύκλωπας [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''5; [[sculptor]], [[statuary]], ib. 348.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[master in any art]], as in [[gymnastics]], Pi.''N.''5.49; of poets, <b class="b3">τέκτονες σοφοὶ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἐπέων]]) Id.''P.''3.113; τέκτονες εὐπαλάμων ὕμνων Cratin.70 (ap.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''530); <b class="b3">τέκτονες κώμων</b>, i.e. the [[χορευτής|χορευταί]], Pi.''N.'' 3.4; <b class="b3">τέκτων νωδυνίας</b>, i.e. a [[physician]], Id.''P.''3.6; <b class="b3">δεξιᾶς χερὸς ἔργον, δικαίας τέκτονος</b> a true [[workman]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1406.<br><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[maker]], [[author]], [[νεικέων]] ib.152 (lyr.); κακῶν E.''Med.''409; [[γένος|γένους]] = the [[author]] of a [[race]], A.''Supp.''594 (lyr.), cf. 283; <b class="b3">ψευδῶν τ.</b> Heraclit.28; ὁ γὰρ [[χρόνος]] μ' ἔκαμψε, τ. μὲν [[σοφός]] Crates Com.39. (Cf. Skt. tákṣan- '[[carpenter]]', tákṣati, tāṣṭi '[[form]] by [[cutting]], [[plane]], [[chisel]], [[chop]]', Lett. [[test]], tēst '[[hew]], [[plane]]', etc.: cf. [[τέχνη]].) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1084.png Seite 1084]] ονος, ὁ, jeder in Holz arbeitende Handwerker, bes. der Zimmermann, der Schiffszimmermann, der Baumeister; τέκτονες ἄνδρες, οἵ οἱ ἐποίησαν θάλαμον καὶ [[δῶμα]] καὶ αὐλήν, Il. 6, 315, vgl. 15, 411 u. 5, 59 ff.; πίτυν οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον πελέκεσσι, νήϊον εἶναι, 13, 390; οὐδ' ἄνδρες [[νηῶν]] ἔνι τέκτονες, Od. 9, 126; τέκτονα δούρων, 17, 384, wo er zu den δημιοεργοῖς gerechnet wird (s. dieses Wort); Hes. O. 25 u. sonst; vgl. Plat. Rep. X, 597 d, wo er δημιουργὸς κλίνης heißt; Thuc. 6, 44 u. öfter; vgl. Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 37. 4, 4, 5. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1084.png Seite 1084]] ονος, ὁ, jeder in Holz arbeitende Handwerker, bes. der Zimmermann, der Schiffszimmermann, der Baumeister; τέκτονες ἄνδρες, οἵ οἱ ἐποίησαν θάλαμον καὶ [[δῶμα]] καὶ αὐλήν, Il. 6, 315, vgl. 15, 411 u. 5, 59 ff.; πίτυν οὔρεσι τέκτονες ἄνδρες ἐξέταμον πελέκεσσι, νήϊον εἶναι, 13, 390; οὐδ' ἄνδρες [[νηῶν]] ἔνι τέκτονες, Od. 9, 126; τέκτονα δούρων, 17, 384, wo er zu den δημιοεργοῖς gerechnet wird (s. dieses Wort); Hes. O. 25 u. sonst; vgl. Plat. Rep. X, 597 d, wo er δημιουργὸς κλίνης heißt; Thuc. 6, 44 u. öfter; vgl. Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 37. 4, 4, 5. Übh. jeder Arbeiter, der Etwas verfertigt, κεραξόος, Il. 4, 110, ein Hornarbeiter; auch von Metallarbeitern, Schmieden, H. h. Ven. 12; [[χαλκεύς]], Plat. Prot. 319 d; χεριαρᾶν τεκτόνων δαίδαλα, Pind. P. 5, 34. – Auch übertr. von Dichtern, τέκτονες σοφοὶ ἐπέων, Pind. P. 3, 113, wie κώμων, N. 3, 4; τέκτονα νωδυνιᾶν ἅμερον, P. 3, 6, von Asklepios, dem Stiller der Schmerzen, der Schmerzlosigkeit hervorbringt; ὕμνων, Ar. Equ. 528; Paul. Sil. 52 (VI, 66) vrbdt τέκτονα δονάκων χαλκόν; – poet. auch der Erzeuger, Aesch. γένους, Suppl. 589; u. übertr., [[θυσία]] νεικέων [[τέκτων]], Ag. 148, vgl. 1379; bes. im schlimmen Sinne, der Ränkeschmied. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=-ονος, ὁ (=[[ξυλουργός]], [[μάστορας]]). Ἀπό ρίζα τεκ- τοῦ [[τίκτω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=-ονος, ὁ (=[[ξυλουργός]], [[μάστορας]]). Ἀπό ρίζα τεκ- τοῦ [[τίκτω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[faber]]'', [[workman]], [[builder]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.82.6/ 5.82.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.44.1/ 6.44.1],<br><i>item</i> <i>likewise</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.43.2/ 7.43.2]. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[carpenter]]=== | |||
Albanian: zdrukthëtar, drudhendës; Apache Western Apache: kįh ágoleʼí; Arabic: نَجَّار; Egyptian Arabic: نجار; Moroccan Arabic: نجار; Aramaic Hebrew: נגרא; Syriac: ܢܓܪܐ; Armenian: հյուսն, ատաղձագործ, դուրգար; Old Armenian: հիւսն; Assamese: বাঢ়ৈ, কাঠ মিস্ত্ৰী, সূতাৰ; Asturian: carpinteru, carpintera; Azerbaijani: dülgər, xarrat; Basque: arotz; Belarusian: цясляр, сталяр; Bengali: সূত্রধর; Bulgarian: дърводелец; Burmese: လက်သမား; Catalan: fuster, fustera; Cherokee: ᎠᏲᎳᏅᎥᏍᎩ; Chinese Mandarin: 木匠; Czech: tesař, truhlář; Danish: tømrer, tømmermand; Dutch: [[timmerman]], [[timmervrouw]], [[timmeraar]]; Erzya: чапиця; Esperanto: ĉarpentisto, ĉarpentistino; Estonian: puusepp; Faroese: timburmaður; Finnish: puuseppä, timperi, kirvesmies; French: [[menuisier]], [[menuisière]], [[charpentier]], [[charpentière]]; Galician: carpinteiro, carpinteira, fragueiro; Georgian: ხურო; German: [[Zimmermann]], [[Zimmerfrau]], [[Zimmerer]], [[Zimmerin]], [[Schreiner]], [[Schreinerin]], [[Tischler]], [[Tischlerin]], [[Bauschreiner]], [[Bauschreinerin]], [[Bautischler]], [[Bautischlerin]]; Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰; Greek: [[ξυλουργός]], [[μαραγκός]]; Ancient Greek: [[γομφωτήρ]], [[δοκοποιός]], [[δοκοτέκτων]], [[δομοτέκτων]], [[κοπεύς]], [[ξυλοεργός]], [[ξυλουργός]], [[τέκτων]], [[ὑλουργός]]; Hebrew: נַגָּר; Hindi: काष्ठकार, बढ़ई; Hungarian: ács, épületasztalos, asztalos; Icelandic: smiður, húsasmiður, snikkari, timburmaður; Irish: cearpantóir, saor adhmaid, siúinéir; Italian: [[carpentiere]], [[falegname]]; Japanese: 大工; Kazakh: ағаш ұстасы; Khmer: ជាងឈើ; Korean: 목수(木手); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دارتاش; Northern Kurdish: necarr, merenqoz, xirat, dulger, dartiraş, dartaş; Kyrgyz: жыгач устасы; Lao: ຊ່າງໄມ້; Latin: [[lignarius]]; Latvian: galdnieks; Lithuanian: dailidė; Low German: Timmermann; Luganda: mubazzi; Macedonian: столар; Malay: tukang kayu; Malayalam: ആശാരി; Maltese: mastrudaxxa; Marathi: सुतार; Mazanderani: چوتاش; Middle English: carpenter; Mongolian Cyrillic: мужаан; Navajo: kin ííłʼíní; Norman: tchèrpentchi; Northern Sotho: mmêtli; Norwegian Bokmål: tømrer, tømmermann, snekker; Nynorsk: tømrar, tømmermann, snikkar; Occitan: menusièr, menuisièra, menusèr, menusèra; Old English: trēowwyrhta; Ottoman Turkish: مارانغوز, دولگر, طوغرامهجی; Pali: vaḍḍhakī; Pashto: ترکاڼ; Persian: درودگر, درگر, نجار; Plautdietsch: Holtoabeida, Descha, Temmamaun; Polish: cieśla, stolarz, stolarka; Portuguese: [[marceneiro]], [[marceneira]], [[carpinteiro]], [[carpinteira]]; Punjabi: ਤਰਖਾਣ; Romani: duramažís, duramaǰís; Romanian: dulgher, tâmplar, lemnar; Romansch: lainari, scrinari, marangun; Russian: [[плотник]], [[столяр]]; Sanskrit: तक्षन्, छेदि, त्वष्टृ; Scottish Gaelic: saor; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: те̏са̄р, сто̏ла̄р; Roman: tȅsār, stȍlār; Shona: muvezi; Slovak: tesár, truhlár; Slovene: tesar; Somali: najaar; Spanish: [[carpintero]], [[carpintera]], [[ebanista]]; Swahili: seremala; Swazi: um-bati, wemápulángo; Swedish: timmerman, snickare; Tagalog: anluwagi, karpintero; Tajik: дуредгар; Tamil: தச்சன்; Thai: ช่างไม้; Tocharian B: tarkāttsa; Turkish: dülger, marangoz, doğramacı sg; Turkmen: agaç ussasy; Ukrainian: тесляр, тесля, столар; Urdu: بڑھئی; Uyghur: ياغاچچى; Uzbek: duradgor; Venetian: marangon, marangona, carpenter, carpentera; Vietnamese: thợ mộc; Volapük: kapenan, hikapenan, jikapenan; Welsh: saer coed, saer; Yiddish: סטאָליער | |||
===[[sculptor]]=== | |||
Albanina: gdhendës, gdhendëse; Arabic: نَحَّات, مَثَّال; Armenian: քանդակագործ; Azerbaijani: heykəltəraş; Basque: eskultore, zizelkari; Belarusian: разьбяр, скульптар; Bulgarian: скулптор, скулпторка, ваятел; Burmese: ပန်းပုဆရာ; Catalan: escultor, escultora; Chinese Mandarin: 雕刻家, 雕塑家; Czech: sochař, sochařka, řezbář; Danish: billedhugger, skulptør; Dutch: [[beeldhouwer]]; Esperanto: skulptisto; Faroese: myndahøggari; Finnish: kuvanveistäjä; French: [[sculpteur]]; Galician: escultor; Georgian: მოქანდაკე; German: [[Skulpteur]], [[Bildhauer]], [[Bildhauerin]]; Greek: [[γλύπτης]], [[γλύπτρια]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγαλματογλύπτης]], [[ἀγαλματογλύφος]], [[ἀγαλματοποιός]], [[ἀγαλματουργός]], [[ἀγαλμοτυπεύς]], [[ἀναγλυφάριος]], [[ἀνδριαντογλύφος]], [[ἀνδριαντοεργάτης]], [[ἀνδριαντοπλάστης]], [[ἀνδριαντοποιός]], [[ἀνδριαντουργός]], [[γλύπτης]], [[γλυφευτής]], [[δημιουργός]], [[ζωογλύφος]], [[ζῳογλύφος]], [[ζωοπλάστης]], [[ζῳοπλάστης]], [[ζῳοτύπος]], [[λααξός]], [[λαξόος]], [[λαοξόος]], [[λιθογλύπτης]], [[λιθογλύφος]], [[λιθοξόος]], [[λιθόξοος]], [[λιθοξύστης]], [[λιθοτέκτων]], [[λιθουργός]], [[ξοανογλύφος]], [[πλάστης]], [[πλαστουργός]], [[τέκτων]]; Hungarian: szobrász; Icelandic: myndhöggvari; Ido: skultisto, skultero; Indonesian: pemahat; Irish: dealbhóir, snoíodóir; Italian: [[scultore]], [[scultrice]]; Japanese: 彫刻家; Kazakh: мүсінші; Korean: 조각가; Latin: [[sculptor]]; Lithuanian: skulptorius; Macedonian: вајар, скулптор; Maori: kaiwhakairo, kaitārai; Norman: stchulpteux; Norwegian Bokmål: skulptør, billedhugger; Nynorsk: skulptør, bilethoggar; Occitan: esculptor; Old East Slavic: ваꙗтель; Polish: rzeźbiarz, rzeźbiarka; Portuguese: [[escultor]]; Romanian: sculptor, sculptoriță; Russian: [[скульптор]], [[ваятель]], [[ваятельница]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ки̏па̄р; Roman: kȉpār; Slovak: sochár, sochárka; Slovene: kipar; Spanish: [[escultor]], [[escultora]]; Swedish: skulptör, bildhuggare; Tagalog: manlililok; Telugu: శిల్పి; Thai: ประติมากร; Turkish: heykelci, heykeltıraş, yontucu; Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎒𐎍; Ukrainian: скульптор, різьбяр; Vietnamese: nhà điêu khắc | |||
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