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λύγος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=lygos | |Transliteration C=lygos | ||
|Beta Code=lu/gos | |Beta Code=lu/gos | ||
|Definition=[ῠ], ἡ, also ὁ, | |Definition=[ῠ], ἡ, also ὁ, Longus 3.27 codd.:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἄγνος]], [[agnus castus]], [[Vitex agnus-castus]], [[withy]]: in plural, its [[twig]]s or [[withe]]s, τοὺς [the rams] συνέεργον ἐϋστρεφέεσσι λύγοισι Od.9.427, cf. 10.166, E.''Cyc.''225, etc.; in δίδη μόσχοισι λύγοισι Il.11.105, [[λύγοισι]] is the specific word added to the generic [[μόσχοισι]] (cf. [[σῦς]] [[κάπρος]], [[ἴρηξ]] [[κίρκος]], etc.): in late Prose, Arr.''Fr.''153 J.; used for wreaths, στεφανοῦται λύγῳ Anacr.41; cf. [[λύγινος]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[λυγῶς]] (sic cod., fort. [[λυγός]]) [[screw press]] used by [[carpenter]]s, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] (but perhaps <b class="b3">λυγῶς</b>). | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[osier]] <i>ou</i> gatilier (vitex agnus castus), <i>plante</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>adj.</i> souple comme l'osier, flexible.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. <i>lit.</i> lugnas « flexible, souple », <i>all.</i> Locke « boucle ». | |btext=ου (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[osier]] <i>ou</i> gatilier (vitex agnus castus), <i>plante</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>adj.</i> [[souple comme l'osier]], [[flexible]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. <i>lit.</i> lugnas « flexible, souple », <i>all.</i> Locke « boucle ». | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''λύγος:''' (ῠ) ἡ и ὁ ивовая ветвь, ивовый прут (συνεέργειν λύγοισιν, ''[[sc.]]'' ὄϊν Hom.; λύγοι καὶ κλάδοι Arst.). | |elrutext='''λύγος:''' (ῠ) ἡ и ὁ [[ивовая ветвь]], [[ивовый прут]] (συνεέργειν λύγοισιν, ''[[sc.]]'' ὄϊν Hom.; λύγοι καὶ κλάδοι Arst.). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[flexible branch]], [[twig which can well be used for twisting]] (Il.);<br />Compounds: some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">Λυγο-δέσμα</b> f. "bound with willow-twigs", Lacon. surname of Artemis (Paus.).<br />Derivatives: [[λύγιον]] [[twig]] (sch.), [[λυγέα]] [[withy]] (Eust.), [[λύγινος]] <b class="b2">of λ.</b> (Heph. ap. Ath.), [[λυγώδης]] [[like a willow]] (Dsc., Eust.), [[λυγόω]] [[wind]], [[bend]] (AP, APl.). - Also [[λυγίζομαι]], <b class="b3">-ω</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[flexible branch]], [[twig which can well be used for twisting]] (Il.);<br />Compounds: some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">Λυγο-δέσμα</b> f. "bound with willow-twigs", Lacon. surname of Artemis (Paus.).<br />Derivatives: [[λύγιον]] [[twig]] (sch.), [[λυγέα]] [[withy]] (Eust.), [[λύγινος]] <b class="b2">of λ.</b> (Heph. ap. Ath.), [[λυγώδης]] [[like a willow]] (Dsc., Eust.), [[λυγόω]] [[wind]], [[bend]] (AP, APl.). - Also [[λυγίζομαι]], <b class="b3">-ω</b> [[turn (itself)]], [[wind]], [[bend]] (Hp., att., Theoc., AP ) with [[λυγισμός]] [[turning]], [[bending]], of ring-fighters, dancers etc. (Ar., Luc.), [[λύγισμα]] [[sprain]] (Dsc.), <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b> [[supple]], [[readily twisting]] (Poll.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [685] <b class="b2">*leug-</b> [[bend]], [[twist]]<br />Etymology: Interpreted as verbal noun [[λύγος]] can be combined with isolated formations in other languages: Lith. verbal adj. <b class="b2">lùg-nas</b> [[twistable]], [[supple]], wit the denomin. yotpresent OWNo. [[lykna]] (from PGm. <b class="b2">*lukn-jan</b>) [[bend the knee]]; Lat. verbal adj. prob. [[luxus]] (from <b class="b2">*lug-s-os</b>) [[sprained]] (cf. [[λύγισμα]]). Here also Lat. frequentative <b class="b2">lucto(r</b>), [[luctāre]], <b class="b2">-rī</b> [[wrestle]] (with backformation [[lucta]] f. [[ring-fight]]), prop. *"turne oneself"; cf. [[λυγισμός]]. More, more or less hypothetical connections in Bq, WP. 2, 413f. (after Persson Beitr. 1, 203ff. a.o.), Pok. 685 f., Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">lùgnas</b>; further (very hypothetical) Jēgers Comment. Balt. IV--V:3, 24ff. - The orig. meaning of [[λύγος]] would be "turning, bending"; perhaps, [[λυγίζομαι]] retained an idea of the abstract meaning. But one might find this improbable | ||
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