αἰόλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ον, (ος, ον Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>, v. infr.) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[quick-moving]], [[nimble]], πόδας αἰόλος ἵππος <span class="bibl">Il.19.404</span>; <b class="b3">αἰόλαι εὐλαί</b> [[wriggling]] worms, <span class="bibl">22.509</span>; <b class="b3">σφῆκες μέσον αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">12.167</span>; [[ὄφις]] ib.<span class="bibl">208</span>; οἶστρος <span class="bibl">Od.22.300</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Achae.48</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as [[epithet]] of armour, [[glittering]], τεύχεα <span class="bibl">Il.5.295</span>; σάκος <span class="bibl">7.222</span>, <span class="bibl">16.107</span>; κνώδων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1025</span>:—generally, [[changeful of hue]], [[sheeny]], δράκων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">αἰόλα νύξ</b> [[star-spangled]] night, ib.<span class="bibl">94</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἰ. πυρὸς κάσις</b> [[smoke]] [[flush]]ed by [[fire]]-[[light]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>494</span>; <b class="b3">κύων αἰ</b>. [[speckled]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>91</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἰόλα σάρξ</b> [[discoloured]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1157</span> (lyr.); ὀφθαλμοί Adam.1.8, cf. II. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[chequered]], αἰόλ' ἀνθρώπων κακά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>328</span>; [[changeful]], [[ἰαχή]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 499</span> (lyr.); χορεία <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>248</span> (lyr.); [[νόμος]] Tclest.<span class="bibl">2</span>; αἰόλα φωνέων <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.44</span>; <b class="b3">αἰόλοι ἡμέραι</b> [[changeable]] days, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>941b24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[shifty]], [[slippery]], ἔπος <span class="bibl">Sol.11.7</span>; ψεῦδος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 8.25</span>; κέρδεσσι <span class="bibl">B.14.57</span>; μηχάνημα λυγκὸς αἰολώτερον <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span> 349.—Chiefly poet. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> proparox. [[Αἴολος]], ου, ὁ, the [[lord of the winds]], properly the [[rapid|Rapid]] or the [[changeable|Changeable]], Od., etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> name of a kind of [[σκάρος]], Nic. Thyat. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.320c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Pythag., = <span class="bibl">4</span>, or [[ἐνιαυτός]], <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>22.</span>

|dgtxt=-η, -ον<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [-ος, -ον Arist.<i>Pr</i>.941^b24]<br /><b class="num">I</b> en cuanto al mov. <br /><b class="num">1</b> [[que se retuerce]] σφῆκες μέσον αἰόλοι <i>Il</i>.12.167, ὄφις <i>Il</i>.12.208, Hes.<i>Th</i>.300, δράκων S.<i>Tr</i>.11, εὐλαί <i>Il</i>.22.509 (pero para todos estos ejemplos cf. II 2)<br /><b class="num">•</b>del humo [[que forma volutas]] αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν A.<i>Th</i>.494.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[que se mueve de aquí para allá]], [[animado]], [[ágil]] οἶστρος <i>Od</i>.22.300, πόδας [[αἰόλος]] ἵππος <i>Il</i>.19.404 (pero cf. II 2), χορεία Ar.<i>Ra</i>.248, cf. Achae.48.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en cuanto al aspecto<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[de reflejo o luz cambiante]], [[parpadeante]] τεύχεα <i>Il</i>.5.295, σάκος <i>Il</i>.7.222, 16.107, κνώδων S.<i>Ai</i>.1025, νύξ S.<i>Tr</i>.94.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[de animados colores]], [[con manchas o pintas]] esp. de animales [[ὄστρακον]] del caparazón de la tortuga <i>h.Merc</i>.33, κύων Call.<i>Dian</i>.91 (pero cf. σφῆκες, ὄφις, etc. en I 1, ἵππος en I 2), [[δέμας]] αἰόλον de los perros de Acteón, Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.494, αἰόλα βεύδεα vestidos con colores o bordados animados</i> Call.<i>Fr</i>.7.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>de los ojos [[jaspeados]] ὀφθαλμοί Adam.1.8, οἱ χαροποὶ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἀπὸ τῶν μελάνων χωρίζονται τῷ αἰόλῳ Adam.1.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[de color cambiante]], [[con manchas diferentes]] σάρξ S.<i>Ph</i>.1157.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[mudable]], [[variable]] κακά A.<i>Supp</i>.328, ἡμέραι Arist.<i>Pr</i>.941^b24.<br /><b class="num">4</b> gener. [[variado]], [[diverso]] δεῖπνα Nonn.<i>D</i>.3.227, φῦλα Nonn.<i>Par.Eu.Io</i>.3.22.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en cuanto al sonido [[cambiante]], [[con diversas modulaciones]] ἰαχή voz trémula</i> E.<i>Io</i> 499, μέλη <i>Pae.Delph</i>.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. αἰόλα φωνέων Theoc.16.44.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> fig. [[que ofrece reflejos o seducciones falsas]], [[engañoso]], [[retorcido]] ψεῦδος Pi.<i>N</i>.8.25, κέρδεα B.15.57, μηχάνημα <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.349.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Ni la relación con [[εἰλέω]] q.u., ni con αἰϝών resultan seguras.

|btext=α <i>ou</i> ος, ον :<br /><b>I.</b> [[qui s'agite]], [[se meut sans cesse]] :<br /><b>1</b> mobile, agité : σφῆκες αἰόλοι IL guêpes au corsage mobile, <i>càd</i> qui peuvent se replier en tous sens;<br /><b>2</b> agile, rapide : πόδας [[αἰόλος]] [[ἵππος]] IL cheval aux pieds agiles;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. anal., en parl. de couleurs</i> :<br /><b>1</b> aux reflets changeants : αἰόλα τεύχεα IL armes étincelantes;<br /><b>2</b> bigarré, tacheté : [[αἰόλος]] [[δράκων]] SOPH serpent à la peau tachetée ; σὰρξ αἰόλα SOPH chair marquetée de taches (provenant de la violence du mal) ; νὺξ αἰόλα SOPH nuit constellée;<br /><b>III.</b> <i>fig.</i> [[changeant]], [[inconstant]], [[variable]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[εἴλλω]].

|ptext=auch 2 Endgn in der einzigen pros. [[Stelle]], Arist. <i>Probl</i>. 26.13 αἰόλοι ἡμέραι, <i>[[veränderlich]]</i>e Tage; verw. [[ἄημι]], s. Buttmann <i>Lexil</i>. 2.73 ff, [[daher]]<br><b class="num">1</b> <i>[[beweglich]], [[schnell]]</i>, [[οἶστρος]] <i>Od</i>. 22.300; πόδας, <i>[[schnellfüßig]], Il</i>. 19.404; εὐλαί, die <i>[[wimmelnd]]</i>en [[Maden]], 22.509; [[ὄφις]], <i>[[schnell]] sich [[schlängelnd]]</i>, 12.208; σφῆκες [[μέσον]] αἰόλοι 12.167, <i>mit beweglichem Hinterleibe</i>. Auch von [[Waffen]], τεύχεα 5.295, [[σάκος]] 7.222, 16.107, <i>[[leicht]] [[beweglich]]</i>. – Vom Rauche Aesch. <i>Spt</i>. 476, [[δράκων]] Soph. <i>Tr</i>. 11, 831, [[κνώδων]] <i>Aj</i>. 1004.<br><b class="num">2</b> <i>bunt, [[schillernd]]</i>, [[ὄστρακον]] <i>H.h. Merc</i>. 33; [[νύξ]], sternhelle [[Nacht]], Soph. <i>Tr</i>. 94, 132; [[σάρξ]] <i>Phil</i>. 1142, <i>bunt von [[Geschwüren]]</i>; überhaupt <i>[[mannigfach]]</i>, κακά Aesch. <i>Suppl</i>. 323; ἰαχαὶ συρίγγων Eur. <i>Ion</i> 499; vgl. αἰόλαν χορείαν φθέγξασθαι Ar. <i>Ran</i>. 248, wo es auch [[schnell]] sein kann, wie [[πορεία]] <i>Thesm</i>. 1054; vgl. Theocr. 16.44 ἀοιδὸς αἰόλα φωνέων; – <i>[[listig]]</i>, [[ψεῦδος]] Pind. <i>N</i>. 8.25, [[μηχάνημα]] Σφιγγὸς αἰολώτερον frg. bei Plut. <i>d. aud</i>. 2.