διορίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. διουρίζω, Att. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ῐῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>860e</span>: fut. Med. in pass. sense (v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>):—[[draw a boundary through]], [[delimit]], [[separate]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.42</span>; τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀσίης <span class="bibl">D.S.1.55</span>; δίχα δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 267a</span>: metaph., οὐ στενῷ τῷ ἰσθμῷ διώρισται ἡ ἱστορία πρὸς τὸ ἐγκώμιον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[distinguish]], [[determine]], [[define]], τὰ οὐνόματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.45</span>; θεοῖσι… γέρα τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γὼ… διώρισεν; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 440</span>; <b class="b3">πτῆσιν οἰωνῶν… διώρισα</b>, of auguries, ib.<span class="bibl">489</span>; <b class="b3">σῖτον δ' εἰδέναι δ</b>. so as to know it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>182</span>; γλυκὺν οἶνον καὶ οἰνώδεα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>50</span>; δ. ἀκούσιά τε καὶ ἑκούσια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>860e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>391d</span>; δ. περὶ ἐνεργείας τί ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1048a26</span>; [[define]] logically, δ. κατὰ τὰς διαφοράς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>146b20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1103a3</span> (Pass.), etc.:—Med., διορίζεσθαι τῷ στόματι τὰ γράμματα [[pronounce clearly]], <span class="bibl">Alex.301</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[determine]], [[declare]], τοιαῦτα φῆμαι μαντικαὶ διώρισαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>723</span>: c. inf., [[determine]] one to [[be]] so and so, καθαρὸν διώρισεν εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.20.158</span>: with inf. omitted, οἱ συγγενεῖς μῆνές με μικρὸν καὶ μέγαν διώρισαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1083</span>:— Med., <b class="b3">δηλοῖ καὶ δ. ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">D.18.40</span>; <b class="b3">διορισαμένων ὅπως</b>… <span class="bibl">Id.56.11</span>; διορίσασθαι τίς αἱρετώτατος βίος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1323a15</span>: pf. Pass. in med. sense, ἃ χρὴ ποιεῖν διωρίσμεθα <span class="bibl">D.24.192</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">διώρισται ὁπότερον</b>… <span class="bibl">And.4.8</span>; διωρισμένον [[it being prescribed]], <span class="bibl">Lys.30.4</span>; τὸν νόμον ὡς ἐτέθη καὶ πρὸς οὓς διωρίσθη <span class="bibl">D.59.93</span>; ἐν τῷ διωρισμένῳ χρόνῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 105.33</span> (ii B. C.), etc.: impers., <b class="b3">διοριεῖται περί τινος</b> we [[will give precepts]] about... <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>9</span>; ἐν οἷς [λόγοις] διώρισται περὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1282b20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1136a10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[draw distinctions]], [[lay down definitions]], οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν διορίζων <span class="bibl">D.21.104</span>; τοῦτό μοι… διόρισον <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Grg.</span>488d</span>:—mostly in Med., δ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">And.3.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>200b15</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>457c</span>; <b class="b3">δίκην διωρίσω</b> [[didst settle the conditions of]] the trial, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>364</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[remove across the frontier]], [[banish]], ἔξω τῶν ὅρων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>873e</span>; τὸν ἐνθένδε πόλεμον εἰς τὴν ἤπειρον <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.174</span>; τινὰ ὑπὲρ θυμέλας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>46</span>: generally, [[carry abroad]], στράτευμα Τροίαν ἔπι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>394</span>; <b class="b3">δ. πόδα</b> to depart, ib.<span class="bibl">828</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[send out a branch]], of the Bosporus, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.43.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Pass., to [[be discontinuous]], opp. [[συνάπτω]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>4b28</span>; [[διωρισμένος]], opp. [[συνεχής]], ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>.</span>

|elrutext='''διορίζω:''' ион. [[διουρίζω]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[разграничивать]], [[размежевывать]] (Λιβύην τε καὶ Ἀσίην Her.; τὸ [[ἄνω]] καὶ τὸ [[κάτω]] Arst.: τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀσίας Diod.): τὸ διορίζον [[ἐπίγραμμα]] Plut. пограничная надпись; τὸ διωρισμένον Arst. (нечто) прерывистое, разобщенное;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[разграничивать]], [[различать]] (ἀκούσιά τε καὶ [[ἑκούσια]] ἀδικήματα Plat.; τὰ καλὰ καὶ τὰ αἰσχρά Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[определять]], [[назначать]] (в удел), указывать ([[γέρα]] θεοῖσι Aesch.): μακρὸν διορίσαι τινά Soph. сделать кого-л. великим; διωρισμένος ὑπὸ τῶν νόμων Arst. и ἐκ τοῦ νόμου Dem. установленный законами; διωρισμένα καὶ τεταγμένα Dem. законоположения;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[выводить]] (за пределы страны), переводить, перемещать, переносить ([[στράτευμα]] Τροίαν ἔπι Eur.; τὸν [[ἐνθένδε]] πόλεμον εἰς τὴν ἤπειρον Isocr.): ἐκ γῆς διορίσαι [[πόδα]] Eur. уйти из страны, удалиться;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[выбрасывать]], [[изгонять]] (τινὰ [[ὑπὲρ]] θυμέλας Eur.; τι [[ἔξω]] τῶν [[ὅρων]] τῆς χώρας Plat.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> med. [[договариваться]], [[уславливаться]] (πρός τινα Plat., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">7</b> тж. med. лог. определять (τι Arph., Plat. и περί τινος Isocr., Arst.).