ἀνακαλέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. [[ἀγκαλέω]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[call up]] or [[call back]], especially of [[magical]] [[invocation]]s: —in Med., [[call up the dead]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>621</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>966</span>; <b class="b3">χαλκοῦ πατάγοις τὸ φῶς [τῆς σελήνης</b>] <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[call again and again]]; and so: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[invoke again and again]], [[appeal]] to, θεούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.90</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>608</span>, al.; τὰς ἐπωνυμίας τοῦ θεοῦ ἀνακαλῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>394a</span>; τοὺς προγόνους D.25.<abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>7, etc.:—so in Med., τὸν αὑτῆς δαίμον' ἀνακαλουμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 910</span>; [[invoke again]], κεκλημένους μὲν ἀνακαλούμεθ' αὖ θεούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 626</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀνακαλοῦμαι ξυμμάχους ἐλθεῖν [ἀράς</b>] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Tr.</span>469</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[summon]], [[cite]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.127</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.45</span>; [[cite]] before a court, <span class="bibl">Lys.15.5</span>:—Med., [[call to oneself]], [[send for]], [[summon]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>8.2</span>; εἰς τοὺς μυρίους ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[call]] by a name, Δαναούς <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>; ὀνομαστὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">7.70</span>; ἐξ ὀνόματος ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.H.8.65</span>; with the Art., ἀνακαλοῦντες τὸν προδότην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.4</span>; ἀνακαλοῦντες ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα ἑαυτούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>471d</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">Ἀργεῖος ἀνακαλούμενος</b> [[proclaim]]ed an [[Argive]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>693</span>; so prob. <b class="b3">τῷ Λημνίῳ τῷδ' ἀνακαλουμένῳ πυρί</b> yon [[fire]] [[fame]]d as [[Lemnian]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>800</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[call on]], [[call to]], esp. for encouragement, ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.35</span>, etc.: —Med., [[rally]], ὥσπερ πεφευγότας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>89a</span>; εἴ τις κύνας ἐν θήρᾳ -οῖτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1</span> <span class="bibl">6.19</span>; simply, [[call to]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.73</span>: c. acc. cogn., τίνα στοναχὰν . . ἀγκαλέσωμαι; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1490</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνακαλεῖς με τίνα βοάν;</b> with what cry [[dost]] [[thou]] [[call upon]] me? <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>910</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[call back]], [[recall]], mostly in Med., αἷμα τίς ἂν πάλιν ἀγκαλέσαιτ' ἐπαείδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1021</span>, etc.; [[recall]] a [[general]] from his [[command]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.131</span>; [[call back]] from battle, ἀνακαλεῖσθαι τῇ σάλπιγγι [[sound a retreat]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.4.22</span>; [[call]] [[dog]]s to [[heel]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>440d</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[restore to health]], Dsc.2.34. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Med., [[recall]], [[recollect oneself]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά, cf. Gal. 17(1).259; so ἀ. τὸν νόον ἐξ ἀγνοίας <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.104c</span>; ἀνάνηφε καὶ ἀνακαλοῦ σεαυτόν <span class="bibl">M.Ant.6.31</span>: hence, [[recall]], [[make good]], τὰ ἁμαρτήματα <span class="bibl">Lys.6.49</span>; ἐν ὀλίγῳ πάντα <span class="bibl">D.C.73.10</span>.</span>

|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>f.</i> ἀνακαλέσω;<br /><b>I.</b> ([[ἀνά]], en haut) appeler à haute voix, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> invoquer, acc.;<br /><b>2</b> citer en justice, acc.;<br /><b>3</b> proclamer, acc.;<br /><b>4</b> [[rendre fameux]] ; <i>Pass.</i> être renommé;<br /><b>5</b> [[interpeller]], [[exhorter]], [[encourager]], acc.;<br /><b>6</b> appeler par son nom, appeler d'un nom, nommer : Δαναούς THC (on les appelait) Danaens ; [[ἀν]]. τὸν προδότην XÉN appeler (qqn) traître;<br /><b>II.</b> ([[ἀνά]], en arrière) rappeler, acc.;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἀνακαλέομαι]], [[ἀνακαλοῦμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> [[invoquer pour soi]] ; <i>particul.</i> appeler à son secours;<br /><b>2</b> [[appeler à soi]], [[mander]] ; <i>particul.</i> citer à comparaître;<br /><b>3</b> [[interpeller]], [[exhorter]];<br /><b>4</b> rappeler à soi : [[ἀν]]. σάλπιγγι rappeler (des soldats) avec la trompette, sonner la retraite ; rappeler un général de son commandement, rappeler des exilés ; <i>fig.</i> rappeler (dans le droit chemin, à un sentiment juste des choses, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>5</b> [[évoquer des morts]];<br /><b>6</b> rappeler, ramener, ranimer (la santé, l'appétit, le courage, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>7</b> rappeler à soi (ce qu’on a dit), revenir sur (ce qu’on a dit), rétracter.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀνά]], [[καλέω]].

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[call]] up the [[dead]], Aesch.; so in Mid., Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[call]] [[again]] and [[again]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[invoke]], [[appeal]] to, θεούς Hdt., etc.;—so in Mid., Soph., Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[summon]], [[cite]], Hdt.:—Mid. to [[call]] to [[oneself]], [[send]] for, [[summon]], Eur., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[call]] by a [[name]], ἀν. κακούς Eur.; Δαναούς Thuc.:—Pass., [[Ἀργεῖος]] ἀνακαλούμενος Soph.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> to [[call]] on, so as to [[encourage]], Thuc.; Mid., ἀνακαλεῖσθαι τὰς κύνας to [[cheer]] on the hounds, Xen.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to [[call]] [[back]], [[recall]], [[mostly]] in Mid., Aesch.; esp. from [[exile]], Plat.; ἀνακαλεῖσθαι τῆι σάλπιγγι to [[sound]] a [[retreat]], Xen.