συνέδριον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[council]], <b class="b3">σ. κατασκευάζειν, συνάγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>317d</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.89</span>; ὁμογνώμονες τοῦ σ. πάντες <span class="title">IG</span>14.952.28 (Acragas, iii B.C.); [[meeting]], μεταπεμφθέντων εἰς κοινὸν σ. τῶν . . δεκανῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.31</span> (ii B.C.); of a [[council of war]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.31</span>, etc.; of the Areopagus, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.54</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>., of the <span class="bibl">600</span> together with the Areopagus, <span class="title">IG</span>22.3640; of a [[board of trade]], <span class="bibl">D.58.8</span>; of the Roman <span class="title">Senate</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.11.1</span>, etc.; the Carthaginian <span class="title">Senate</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.31.8</span>; the Jewish [[Sanhedrin]], Ev.Matt.5.22, etc. (also of local <span class="title">Councils</span> attached to synagogues, ib.10.17, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>13.9</span>, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.9.17); the <span class="title">Senate</span> at Constantinople, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>20.37</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σεμνότατον σ. τῆς γερουσίας</b>, at Thasos, <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).388; τὸ σ. σ. τῶν γερόντων <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.782 (Apamea); τὸ χωρίον ἐν ᾧ σ. ἦν αὐτῷ τῶν πολιτῶν Gal.6.332; freq. of a [[congress]] of Allies or Confederates, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.56</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.39</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.70</span>, <span class="bibl">3.58</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.16.89</span>, etc.; τὸ σ. τῶν Ἑλλάνων <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).1259.4 (Smyrna, iv B.C.); [[ἁμῶν]] (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τῶν Ἀμφικτιόνων</b>) <span class="title">OGI</span>234.17 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>613.10 (ibid., ii B.C.); <b class="b3">τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[place of meeting]], [[council-chamber]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.79</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>717.8</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἐν σ</b>. in [[court]], <span class="bibl">Lys.9.6</span>; ἐνεπρήσθη τὰ σ. τῶν Πυθαγορείων <span class="bibl">Plb.2.39.1</span>.</span>

|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>I.</b> assemblée siégeant, <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> [[conseil des amphictions]];<br /><b>2</b> [[collège]] <i>ou</i> compagnie judiciaire <i>en parl. de l'Aréopage</i>;<br /><b>3</b> [[le Sénat]] <i>à Rome, à Carthage</i>;<br /><b>4</b> [[conseil de guerre]];<br /><b>II.</b> [[lieu des séances d'une assemblée]];<br /><b>[[NT]]</b>: Sanhédrin.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σύνεδρος]].

|elnltext=συνέδριον -ου, τό [σύνεδρος] zitting, bijeenkomst, vergadering. uitbr. plaats van zitting, vergaderzaal, raadskamer. concr. commissie, raad; spec. Sanhedrin (hoogste Joodse rechtbank ten tijde van Christus); Raad (van een synagoge).

|elrutext='''συνέδριον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[совещательный орган]], [[совет]] Xen., Aeschin., Dem., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> (в Риме и Карфагене), [[совет старейшин]], [[сенат]], Polyb.; (у древних евреев) синедрион NT;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[совещание]], [[заседание]] (σ. κατασκευάζειν Plat. и συνάγειν NT);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[место или зал заседаний]] Her., Xen., Lys.