ἕδρα: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">seat, abode (of the gods), tempel</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: Many comp.: [[καθέδρα]] [[seat]], [[sitting]], [[chair]] (Hp.); also [[ἐφέδρα]], Ion. [[ἐπέδρη]] [[siege]] (<b class="b3">ἐφ-έζομαι</b>), [[ἐνέδρα]] [[ambush]], [[postponement]] (<b class="b3">ἐν-έζομαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-ιζάνω</b>), s. Risch IF 59, 45f.; but <b class="b3">ἐξ-έδρα</b> [[seat outside the house]] (E., hell.). - Bahuvrihi with adv. 1. member <b class="b3">ἔφ-εδρος</b> [[who sits byside]], [[reserve]] (Pi.); thus <b class="b3">πάρ-εδρος</b> [[assistance]] (<b class="b3">παρ-έζομαι</b>), <b class="b3">ἔν-εδρος</b> [[inhabitant]], <b class="b3">σύν-εδρος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>; <b class="b3">ἔξ-εδρος</b> [[far from his habitat]] (S.); - <b class="b3">πολύ-εδρος</b> [[with many seats]] (Plu.).<br />Derivatives: From [[ἕδρα]]: [[ἑδραῖος]] [[with fixed habitat]], [[fest]], [[quiet]] (Ion.-Att.) with [[ἑδραιότης]] and [[ἑδραιόω]], [[ἑδραίωμα]], <b class="b3">-ωσις</b>; [[ἑδρικός]] [[belonging to the anus]] (Medic.), [[ἑδρίτης]] [[fugitive]] (Suid., EM; [[πρωτοκαθεδρίτης]] [[president]] [Herm.]. Denomin. verbs. <b class="b3">ἑδρ-ιάομαι</b> [[sit down]] (Hom.), <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Theok.); s. Schwyzer 732, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 359; [[ἑδράζω]] [[set]], [[fix]] (hell. and late) with [[ἑδρασμός]], [[ἑδραστικός]], <b class="b3">ἀν-έδραστος</b>; [[ἕδρασμα]] = [[ἕδρα]] (E.), after [[στέγασμα]] (s. Chantr. Form. 177). - But <b class="b3">ἐφ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">παρ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-εδρεύω</b> from <b class="b3">ἔφ-εδρος</b>. - In Hesychius: <b class="b3">ἑδρήεσσα βεβαία</b> (after [[τελήεσσα]]; s. Schwyzer 527), <b class="b3">ἑδρίας ἀεὶ πνέων</b> (after wind names in <b class="b3">-ίας</b>); <b class="b3">ἕδρια συνέδρια</b>, <b class="b3">ἑδρίς ἑδραῖος</b>.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: After words in <b class="b3">-ανον</b> arose [[ἕδρανον]] = [[ἕδρα]] (Hes.); [[ἑδρανῶς]] = [[στερεῶς]] (Eust.). Place indication in <b class="b3">-ρα</b> as in [[χώρα]] (Schwyzer 481) to [[ἕζομαι]]. No exact parallel. On OWNo. [[setr]] n. s. [[ἕδος]].