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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-α, -ον<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[guilty]], [[responsible]] (Il.)<br />Derivatives: [[αἰτία]] | |etymtx=-α, -ον<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[guilty]], [[responsible]] (Il.)<br />Derivatives: [[αἰτία]] [[responsibility]], [[guilt]], [[cause; accusation]] (or direct from <b class="b3">*αἶτος</b>, s. below); denominative [[αἰτιάομαι]] [[accuse]], [[charge]].<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements].<br />Etymology: [[αἴτιος]], [[αἰτία]] and [[αἰτέω]] will have been derived from <b class="b3">*αἶτος</b> [[share]] (s. [[αἴνυμαι]], [[αἰτέω]]), which is semantically also understandable; cf. Av. <b class="b2">aēta-</b> [[punishment]]. - On retained <b class="b3">-τι-</b> s. Schwyzer 270. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |