ἐλαύνω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">drive, push, beat out (metal)</b>, intr. [[drive]], [[ride]] (on the meaning in the Epos cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 95f., 115f.);<br />Other forms: also [[ἐλάω]] in inf. [[ἐλάαν]], ptc. [[ἐλάων]], impf. [[ἔλων]] (Hom.), ipv. [[ἔλα]] (Pi.), [[ἐλάτω]], <b class="b3">-άντω</b>, <b class="b3">-άσθω</b> (Dor. inscr.) etc. (further Schwyzer 681f.), aor. <b class="b3">ἐλάσ(σ)αι</b>, <b class="b3">-ασθαι</b>, fut. [[ἐλάω]], perf. med. [[ἐλήλαμαι]] (Il.), <b class="b3">-ασμαι</b> (Hp. usw.), act. [[ἐλήλακα]] (Hdt.), aor. pass. <b class="b3">ἐλα(σ)θῆναι</b> (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: often with prefix: <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">εἰσ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b> [[etc]].<br />Derivatives: Nomina actionis: [[ἔλασις]] <b class="b2">march (of an army), ride, expulsion etc.</b> (Ion.-Att.), often of the prefixed verbs: <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-έλασις</b> etc. (see Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b>, s. index); rare [[ἐλασία]] [[ride]], [[march]] (X.) with <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-ελασία</b> (hell.), after <b class="b3">βο-ηλασία</b> etc. (from <b class="b3">βο-ηλατέω</b>, <b class="b3">-άτης</b>), cf. Schwyzer 468f., Chantr. Form. 83f.; [[ἔλασμα]] [[chased metal]], [[tin]], [[probe]] (Ph. Bel., Gal.) with [[ἐλασμάτιον]] (Delos IIa, Dsc.); [[ἐλασμός]] = [[ἔλασμα]], [[ἔλασις]] (Aristeas); [[ἔλατρον]] [[flat cake]] (Miletos Va), vgl. [[ἐλατήρ]]. Nom. agentis: [[ἐλατήρ]] [[driver]] (Il.) with [[ἐλατήριος]] [[driving off]] (A. Ch. 968 [lyr.]), normally [[carrying away]], [[purging]], n. [[purgative]] (Hp.; s. Andre Les ét. class. 24, 41); [[ἐλατήρ]] [[flat cake]] (Com.); [[ἐλάτης]] [[driver]] (E. Fr. 773, 28 [lyr.]) from [[βοηλάτης]] (with [[βοηλατέω]], <b class="b3">-σία</b>, s. above), [[ἱππηλάτης]], Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 31f.; [[ἐλάστωρ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (App. Anth. 3, 175); [[ἐλαστής]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (EM); <b class="b3">ἐλατρεύς ὁ τρίτην πύρωσιν ἔχων τοῦ σιδήρου παρὰ τοῖς μεταλλεῦσιν</b> H.; see Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 82f.; also as PN (θ 111); s. Boßhardt 120. Verbal adj.: [[ἐλατός]] [[malleable]], [[beaten]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">ἐξ-ήλατος</b> [[beaten]] (Μ 295; several compounds like <b class="b3">ἱππ-ήλατος</b>, <b class="b3">θε-ήλατος</b> (Ion.-Att.); [[ἐλαστός]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (pap.). - Desiderat. [[ἐλασείω]] (Luc.), iterative preterite [[ἐλάσασκεν]] (Β 199). - On [[ἐλασᾶς]] and [[Ελάστερος]] s. vv.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [36] <b class="b2">*h₁elh₂-</b> [[drive]], [[move]]<br />Etymology: Basis is <b class="b3">ἐλα-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₁elh₂-</b>; [[ἐλαύνω]] from a verbal noun <b class="b3">*ἐλα-Ϝαρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλα-υν-</b> (to <b class="b3">ἐλά-ω</b> like <b class="b3">*ἀλε-Ϝαρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλέ-(Ϝ)ατα</b> to [[ἀλέω]], s. v.). A sec. formation is [[ἐλαστρέω]] (s. [[Ἐλάστερος]] s. v). - No certain cognate. (Arm. [[eɫanim]] [[become]] is improbable. Arm. [[elanem]] [[go out]], [[up]] belongs to the verbs in [[-anem]] = gr. <b class="b3">-άνω</b>). For the Celtic [[nā-]]present OIr. [[ad-ellaim]] [[go to]], [[visit]] could belong to [[πίλναμαι]]. Other Celtic forms have (<b class="b2">p)el-</b>.