| |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to open]].<br />Other forms: and [[οἴγω]], Aeol. inf. [[ὀείγην]] (SGDI 214, 43), later also <b class="b3">ἀν-οιγνύω</b> (Demetr. Eloc.), ipf. [[ὠΐγνυντο]] (Β 809, Θ 58), <b class="b3">ἀνα-οίγεσκον</b> (Ω 455), <b class="b3">-ῳ̃γον</b>, <b class="b3">-έῳγον</b>, aor. [[οἶξαι]] ([[ᾦξε]], [[ὤϊξε]] Hom., <b class="b3">ἀν-έῳξε</b> Hom., Att.), pass. [[οἰχθῆναι]] (Pi., Att.), fut. [[οἴξω]], perf. <b class="b3">ἀν-έῳγα</b> (intr. Hp. and late), with <b class="b3">-έῳχα</b>, <b class="b3">*έῳγμαι</b> (Att.), [[ὤϊκται]] (Herod.), <b class="b3">ἀν-ῳ̃κται</b> (Theoc.),<br />Compounds: Mostly w. prefix esp. <b class="b3">ἀν-</b>, from which a.o. <b class="b3">ὑπ-</b>, <b class="b3">παρ-ανοίγνυμι</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-ανοίγω</b> with [[ἤνοιγον]], [[ἤνοιξα]], [[ἠνοίχθην]], [[ἠνοίγην]], [[ἠνέῳξα]] etc. (X., LXX).<br />Derivatives: Few derivv. [[ἄνοιξις]] f. [[opening]] (Th., Thphr.), <b class="b3">ἄνοιγ-μα</b> n. [[opening]] (LXX), <b class="b3">-εύς</b> m. [[opener]] (Dam. Pr.), <b class="b3">ἐπανοίκ-τωρ</b> (Man.), <b class="b3">-της</b> (Arg. Man.) m. [[springer]]. As 2. member in <b class="b3">πιθ-οίγ-ια</b> n. pl. [[opening of a barrel]], opening feast of the Anthesterien in Athens (Plu.). The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested [[ὀείγην]], i.e. <b class="b3">ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην</b>, with zero grade <b class="b3">ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο</b> H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. [[ἀναοίγεσκον]] as well as ep. [[ἀνέῳγε]], [[ἀνέῳξε]] by <b class="b3">*ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε</b>, where <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. <b class="b3">ὀ-κέλλω</b> and 2. <b class="b3">ὀ-</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] <b class="b2">*h₃u̯eig-</b> [[make give way]]<br />Etymology: The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested [[ὀείγην]], i.e. <b class="b3">ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην</b>, with zero grade <b class="b3">ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο</b> H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. [[ἀναοίγεσκον]] as well as ep. [[ἀνέῳγε]], [[ἀνέῳξε]] by <b class="b3">*ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε</b>, where <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. <b class="b3">ὀ-κέλλω</b> and 2. <b class="b3">ὀ-</b>). Not certainly explained. With <b class="b3">Ϝιγ-</b>, <b class="b3">Ϝειγ-</b> agree formally Skt. (midd.) [[vij-áte]], [[vej-ate]] [[give ground]], [[flee]], to which a.o. Skt. [[véga-]] = Av. [[vaēγa-]] m. (IE <b class="b2">*u̯óigo-s</b>) [[violent movement]], [[pressure]], [[clash]], [[blow]] (further s. [[εἴκω]]); so <b class="b3">ὀ-(Ϝ)εί-γω</b>, <b class="b3">ὀ-(Ϝε)ίγ-νυμι</b> prop. <b class="b2">make give way, push, open (a door)</b>? (Bechtel Lex. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] after Wackernagel). -- Diff., hardly to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 ff.: from <b class="b3">*Ϝο-(ε)ιγ-</b> to <b class="b3">ἐπ-είγω</b> with the same prefix as in <b class="b3">Ϝο-φληκόσι</b>, s. [[ὀφείλω]]. -- On the individual forms cf. Schwyzer 653 n. 10 w. lit. (also 412, 434 w. n. 3, 772), Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 152, 303 a. 480. S. also [[ἐπῳχατο]]. The analysis leads to <b class="b2">*h₃u̯(e)ig-</b>. | | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to open]].<br />Other forms: and [[οἴγω]], Aeol. inf. [[ὀείγην]] (SGDI 214, 43), later also <b class="b3">ἀν-οιγνύω</b> (Demetr. Eloc.), ipf. [[ὠΐγνυντο]] (Β 809, Θ 58), <b class="b3">ἀνα-οίγεσκον</b> (Ω 455), <b class="b3">-ῳ̃γον</b>, <b class="b3">-έῳγον</b>, aor. [[οἶξαι]] ([[ᾦξε]], [[ὤϊξε]] Hom., <b class="b3">ἀν-έῳξε</b> Hom., Att.), pass. [[οἰχθῆναι]] (Pi., Att.), fut. [[οἴξω]], perf. <b class="b3">ἀν-έῳγα</b> (intr. Hp. and late), with <b class="b3">-έῳχα</b>, <b class="b3">*έῳγμαι</b> (Att.), [[ὤϊκται]] (Herod.), <b class="b3">ἀν-ῳ̃κται</b> (Theoc.),<br />Compounds: Mostly w. prefix esp. <b class="b3">ἀν-</b>, from which a.o. <b class="b3">ὑπ-</b>, <b class="b3">παρ-ανοίγνυμι</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-ανοίγω</b> with [[ἤνοιγον]], [[ἤνοιξα]], [[ἠνοίχθην]], [[ἠνοίγην]], [[ἠνέῳξα]] etc. (X., LXX).<br />Derivatives: Few derivv. [[ἄνοιξις]] f. [[opening]] (Th., Thphr.), <b class="b3">ἄνοιγ-μα</b> n. [[opening]] (LXX), <b class="b3">-εύς</b> m. [[opener]] (Dam. Pr.), <b class="b3">ἐπανοίκ-τωρ</b> (Man.), <b class="b3">-της</b> (Arg. Man.) m. [[springer]]. As 2. member in <b class="b3">πιθ-οίγ-ια</b> n. pl. [[opening of a barrel]], opening feast of the Anthesterien in Athens (Plu.). The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested [[ὀείγην]], i.e. <b class="b3">ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην</b>, with zero grade <b class="b3">ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο</b> H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. [[ἀναοίγεσκον]] as well as ep. [[ἀνέῳγε]], [[ἀνέῳξε]] by <b class="b3">*ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε</b>, where <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. <b class="b3">ὀ-κέλλω</b> and 2. <b class="b3">ὀ-</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] <b class="b2">*h₃u̯eig-</b> [[make give way]]<br />Etymology: The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested [[ὀείγην]], i.e. <b class="b3">ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην</b>, with zero grade <b class="b3">ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο</b> H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. [[ἀναοίγεσκον]] as well as ep. [[ἀνέῳγε]], [[ἀνέῳξε]] by <b class="b3">*ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε</b>, <b class="b3">*ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε</b>, where <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. <b class="b3">ὀ-κέλλω</b> and 2. <b class="b3">ὀ-</b>). Not certainly explained. With <b class="b3">Ϝιγ-</b>, <b class="b3">Ϝειγ-</b> agree formally Skt. (midd.) [[vij-áte]], [[vej-ate]] [[give ground]], [[flee]], to which a.o. Skt. [[véga-]] = Av. [[vaēγa-]] m. (IE <b class="b2">*u̯óigo-s</b>) [[violent movement]], [[pressure]], [[clash]], [[blow]] (further s. [[εἴκω]]); so <b class="b3">ὀ-(Ϝ)εί-γω</b>, <b class="b3">ὀ-(Ϝε)ίγ-νυμι</b> prop. [[make give way]], [[push]], [[open (a door)]]? (Bechtel Lex. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] after Wackernagel). -- Diff., hardly to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 ff.: from <b class="b3">*Ϝο-(ε)ιγ-</b> to <b class="b3">ἐπ-είγω</b> with the same prefix as in <b class="b3">Ϝο-φληκόσι</b>, s. [[ὀφείλω]]. -- On the individual forms cf. Schwyzer 653 n. 10 w. lit. (also 412, 434 w. n. 3, 772), Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 152, 303 a. 480. S. also [[ἐπῳχατο]]. The analysis leads to <b class="b2">*h₃u̯(e)ig-</b>. |
