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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv. a. prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.).<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv. a. prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.).<br />Meaning: [[besides]], [[by; from]], [[next to, alongside, against]] (Il.);<br />Other forms: [[παρά]], ep. also [[παραί]] (<b class="b3">Παραι-βάτᾶς</b> in dial. inscr.), non- Ion.-Att. mostly [[πάρ]].<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[paro]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [811] <b class="b2">*prh₂-</b>, <b class="b2">*preh₂-</b> [[beside]], [[by]]<br />Etymology: With [[παραί]] agrees except the reduced vowel [[α]] Ital., e.g. Lat. [[prae]] (could be IE <b class="b2">*prh₂-ei</b> : <b class="b2">*preh₂-i</b>); [[πάρ]] may be identical with Ital., e.g. Lat. <b class="b2">por-</b> (<b class="b2">por-tendō</b> a.o.), also with Goth. [[faur]] <b class="b2">along etc.</b>; [[πάρα]] like [[κάτα]], [[ἄνα]], [[μέτα]] a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 622). On Arm. [[ar]] [[by]], [[at]], [[beside]], often identified with [[πάρα]], s. [[πόρρω]]; on Hitt. [[parā]] [[forwards]], [[outside]] s. [[πρό]]. In [[παραί]], [[prae]] an old dat. may have been preserved, s. on [[πάλαι]]. Further details w. lit. Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[prae]], WP. 2, 32f., Pok. 811 f.; older lit. also in Bq. -- Cf. [[πάρος]], [[πέρα]], [[πέρι]], [[πρίν]], [[πρό]], [[πρός]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe |