ἰαίνω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(make) warm, heat, heal, save</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ἰᾶναι]], Ion. [[ἰῆναι]], pass. [[ἰανθῆναι]]<br />Derivatives: No. (On <b class="b3">ἰηδονές εὐφροσύνη</b>, [[ἐπιθυμία]], [[χαρά]] H; see Latte who reads [[ἡδοναῖς]].)<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: With [[ἰαίνω]] agrees the Skt. yot-present <b class="b2">iṣaṇyáti</b> [[urge on]], [[incite]] (Osthoff MU 4, 194f.); because of the deviant meaning the etymology is doubted by Schulze Q. 381, Ehrlich Betonung 135 as well as by Persson Beiträge 326A. If it were correct, [[ἰαίνω]] like in <b class="b2">iṣaṇyáti</b> (with <b class="b2">iṣanat</b>; cf. Renou Gramm. de la langue véd. 303) will be a deriv. of an (<b class="b2">r-)n-</b>stemm (cf. Ved. <b class="b2">iṣáṇ-i</b> and Schwyzer 528 n. 8, also [[ἱερός]]), which was based on the primary <b class="b2">íṣ-yati</b>, <b class="b2">iṣ-ṇā́ti</b> [[bring in quick movement]] (with the root-noun <b class="b2">íṣ-</b> [[refreshment]], [[comfort]]). But [[ἰαίνω]], [[ἰῆναι]] could also be based on an old nasal present ([[δάμνημι]], [[κάμνω]]), to which a new yot-present in <b class="b3">-αίνω</b> was formed (Schwyzer 694). Se N. van brock, Vocab. médical 255ff. Ramat, Sprache 8 (1962) 4ff.- Cf. [[ἰάομαι]] and [[ἱερός]]