βάλλω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[throw]], [[hit]] (Il.), orig. [[reach]], [[hit by throwing]]?, s. DELG.<br />Other forms: Aor. [[βαλεῖν]] ([[βλείην]], [[ξυμβλήτην]], [[ἔβλητο]]), pf. [[βέβληκα]], <b class="b3">-μαι</b>, ([[βεβολημένος]] from <b class="b3">*βέβολα</b> Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1,235?), fut. [[βαλῶ]], also [[βαλλήσω]] (s. [[βαλλητύς]]).<br />Dialectal forms: Arc. [[δέλλω]] in <b class="b3">ἐσ-δέλλω</b> = <b class="b3">ἐκ-βάλλω</b>, also [[ζέλλω]], [[ἔζελεν]] (EM, s. below).<br />Compounds: Many compounds: <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-βάλλω</b> [[etc]].<br />Derivatives: 1. [[βόλος]] m. [[thowing]], [[net]] (A.); in comp. [[πρόβολος]] m. [[projecting land]] etc. (Od.) - 2. [[βολή]] f. <b class="b2">throw(ing)</b> (Il.). - Many deriv. from [[βόλος]], [[βολή]]: see DELG - 3. [[βέλος]] n. [[throwing weapon]] (Il.); cf. [[βελόνη]]. - 4. [[βέλεμνον]] [[arrow]], [[javelin]] (Il.), s. below). - 5. <b class="b3">-βλής</b> in comp., e.g.. [[προβλής]], <b class="b3">-ῆτος</b> [[projecting]] (Il.). - 6. [[βλῆμα]] <b class="b2">throw, throwing weapon; wound</b>. - 7. <b class="b3">-βλησις</b> in comp., [[ἀνάβλησις]] [[delay]] (Il.). - 8. <b class="b3">-βληστρον</b> (for the [[σ]] Schwyzer 706) in [[ἀμφίβληστρον]] [[net]] (Hes.). S. [[βαλλητύς]], [[βλῆτρον]]. - Few agent nouns; beside <b class="b3">βλήτειρα ὀιστῶν</b> (Alex. Aet.); in comp. (hellen.) <b class="b3">-βολεύς</b>, e. g. [[ἀμφιβολεύς]]; also [[διαβλήτωρ]] (Man.) = [[διάβολος]]. In comp. <b class="b3">-έτης</b> in <b class="b3">ἑκατηβελέ-της</b> (Il.) = [[ἑκατηβόλος]]. - Adj.: in comp. <b class="b3">-βλητικός</b> and <b class="b3">-βλήσιμος</b>; adverbs in <b class="b3">-δην</b>, [[παραβλήδην]] (Il.). - Deverb. [[βολέω]] in [[βεβολήατο]], [[βεβολημένος]] etc., but s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 435.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [472] <b class="b2">*gʷelh₁-</b> [[hit by throwing]]<br />Etymology: Ion.-Att. [[βάλλω]] and Arc. [[δέλλω]] (with sec. assibilation [[ζέλλω]]) show original <b class="b2">gu̯-</b>. The geminate <b class="b3">-λλ-</b> either from a yod-present <b class="b3">*βαλ-ιω</b> or a nasal present <b class="b3">*βαλ-ν-H-ω</b>, athem. <b class="b3">*βάλ-ν-η-μι</b>. [[δέλλω]] ([[ζέλλω]]) from the aorist <b class="b3">ἔζελεν ἔβαλεν</b> H., which was reshaped from an athematich aor (<b class="b2">*e-gʷelh₁-t</b>). <b class="b3">βελε-</b> also in [[ἑκατηβελέτης]], and in <b class="b3">βελεμν-</b> (but s. Fur. 151: to [[πελεμίζω]]). [[ἔβαλον]] from the athem. aor. zero grade <b class="b2">*gʷl̥h₁-</b>. The form <b class="b3">βλη-</b> prob. from zero grade <b class="b2">*gʷl̥h₁-</b>, which is certain for [[ἔβλητο]]. - Remarkably, this old verb has no certain relatives. Av. <b class="b2">ni-γrā-ire</b> prob. for <b class="b2">*niγna-</b>; uncertain Toch. A B <b class="b2">klā-</b> [[fall]], Skt. <b class="b2">ud-gūrṇa-</b>, OIr. [[atbaill]] [[dies]]; s. LIV. (Not to Skt. [[galati]] [[drip]], OHG. [[quellan]] [[hervorquellen]] etc.) - Cf. [[βούλομαι]], [[βάλανος]], [[βελόνη]], [[βῶλος]], [[βωλόναι]].