θύλακος: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[sack]], [[bag]], [[mostly of leather]] (IA);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">θυλλίς θύλακος</b> H, <b class="b3">θυλίδες οἱ θύλακοι</b> H.; also [[θῦλαξ]] (Com.; backformation from [[θυλάκιον]]?, Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 106)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in [[παρσουλακίρ]] (= [[παραθυλακίς]]) <b class="b3">τὸν τρίβωνα</b>, <b class="b3">ὅταν γένηται ὡς θύλακος</b> H. (Lac.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut.: [[θυλάκιον]] (IA), [[θυλακίς]] f. (Ael.), [[θυλακίσκος]] m. (Com., Dsc.). Other: [[θυλακή]] [[scrotum]] (Hippiatr.), [[θυλακώδης]] (Thphr.), [[θυλακόεις]] (Nic.) [[sack-like]]; [[θυλακῖτις]] in plant names (Dsc.): [[θ]]. [[μήκων]] (after the capsules of the seeds), [[θ]]. [[νάρδος]] (after the acorn-like root-stock; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 36); <b class="b3">θυλακίζειν τὸ ἀπαιτεῖν τι ἑπόμενον μετὰ θυλάκου</b>. [[Ταραντῖνοι]] H. - Short form, poss. with hypocoristic gemination: <b class="b3">θυλ(λ)ίς</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained; prob. foreign, like [[σάκκος]]. - Removing a <b class="b3">κ-</b>suffix gives <b class="b3">*θυλ(ο</b>)- which has been compared with Lith. <b class="b2">dundùlis</b> [[puffed]], [[big-bellied]], if from <b class="b2">*dul-dùlis</b> (Persson Beitr. 2, 798 n. 1; other suggestion by Fraenkel Lit. et Wb. s. <b class="b2">demblỹs</b>), in the end connected with 1. [[θύω]]; cf. Slav., e. g. Russ. [[dutь]] [[blow]] with <b class="b2">dúlo</b> <b class="b2">mouth (of a gun, a canon)</b>, Ukr. <b class="b2">dúɫo</b> [[bellows]]. - The forms <b class="b3">θαλλίς μάρσιππος μακρός</b>, <b class="b3">θάλλικα σάκκου εἶδος</b> H.. with different vowel, are unexplained. - The suffix <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> shows Pre-Greek origin (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes).