κλέπτω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[steal]], [[conceal]], [[do secretly]], [[cheat]], [[deceive]].<br />Other forms: Aor. [[κλέψαι]] (Il.), pass. [[κλεφθῆναι]] (Hdt., E.), [[κλαπῆναι]] (Th., Pl.), ptc. [[κλεπείς]] (pap. IIp), fut. [[κλέψω]] (h. Merc.), perf. [[κέκλοφα]] (Att.), ptc. [[κεκλεβώς]] (Andania Ia; hyperdialectic?, Schwyzer 722), midd. [[κέκλεμμαι]] (S.), [[κέκλαμμαι]] (Ar.),<br />Compounds: also with prefix as <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>. As 2. member in <b class="b3">βοῦ-κλεψ</b> (S. Fr. 318), as 1. member in governing compounds, e. g. <b class="b3">κλεψί-φρων</b> [[guileful]] (Hermes, h. Merc.); from [[κλέψαι]], cf. Knecht [[Τερψίμβροτος]] 38, Zumbach Neuerungen 21; on [[κλεψύδρα]] s. v.<br />Derivatives: A. With <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel: [[κλέπος]] n. [[theft]] (Sol. ap. Poll. 8, 34). 2. [[κλέμμα]] [[theft]], [[deceit]], [[ruse of war]] (Att.) with [[κλεμμάδιος]] [[stolen]] (Pl.; after [[ἀμφάδιος]], [[κρυπτάδιος]], Chantraine Formation 39). 3. <b class="b3">κλεπία κλοπή</b> (Phot.). 4. [[κλέπτης]] m. [[thieve]] (Il.), superl. [[κλεπτίστατος]] (Ar.; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 10ff.). Diminut. [[κλεπτίσκος]] (Eup.), <b class="b3">-τάριον</b> (Charis.), joking Patronym. [[κλεπτίδης]] (Pherecr.); fem. [[κλέπτις]] (Alciphr.), [[κλέπτρια]] (Sotad. Com.; formally from [[κλεπτήρ]], Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 75); adj. [[κλεπτικός]] [[thievish]] (Pl., Luc.); abstract <b class="b3">κλεπτο-σύνη</b> [[thievishness]] (τ 396, Man.; Porzig Satzinhalte 226, Wyss <b class="b3">-συνη</b> 25). 5. [[κλεπτήρ]] [[thieve]] (Man.; cf. Fraenkel 1, 75). 6. [[κλέπιμος]] [[smuggled]] (pap. IIIa; hardly with Arbenz Die Adj. auf <b class="b3">-ιμος</b> 100 to the old and rare [[κλέπος]] but rather from [[κλόπιμος]] with [[ε]] after [[κλέπτω]]); 7. [[κλεψιμαῖος]] [[won through theft]] (LXX; juridical term, Chantraine Mél. Maspero 2, 220; <b class="b3">*κλέψις</b> only as 1. member). - B. With <b class="b3">ο-</b>vowel. 1. [[κλοπή]] [[theft]], [[secret act]] (trag., att.) with [[κλοπαῖος]] [[won through theft]] (Att.), [[κλόπιμος]] <b class="b2">id., thievish</b> (Ps.-Phoc.), <b class="b3">-ιμαῖος</b> = [[κλεψιμαῖος]] (s. above; Luc., Ant. Lib.), [[κλοπικός]] [[thievish]] (Hermes, Pl. Kra. 407e; cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 142); <b class="b3">ἐπί-κλοπος</b> [[deceitful]] (Il.; Porzig Satzinhalte 249) with [[ἐπικλοπίη]] (Nonn.); [[Ἐπικλόπειος]] surn. of Zeus (H.); <b class="b3">ὑπό-κλοπος</b>, s. below 2. [[κλοπός]] [[thieve]] (h. Merc. 276, Opp.) with [[κλόπιος]] [[deceitful]], [[thievish]] (ν 295, AP, APl.). 3. [[κλοπεύς]] [[thieve]], [[secret author]] (S.) with [[κλοπεύω]] [[plunder]] (App.), [[κλοπεία]] (Str.; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] <b class="b3">-ω-</b>), <b class="b3">-εῖον</b> [[stolen good]] (Max.). 4. iteratives present <b class="b3">ὑπο-κλοπέοιτο</b> [[conceal oneself]] (χ 382; <b class="b3">ὑπο-κλέπτειν</b> Pi., <b class="b3">ὑπό-κλοπος</b> [[deceitful]], [[false]] B.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 524). - C. With <b class="b3">ω-</b>vowel. 1. [[κλώψ]] [[thieve]] (Hdt., E., X.) with [[κλωπικός]] [[secretly]] (E. Rh. 205 a. 512; Chantraine Ét. 119), [[κλωπήϊος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (A.R., Max.), [[κλωπεύω]] (X., Luc.), <b class="b3">-εία</b> (Att.); 2. iteratives present [[κλωπάομαι]] = [[κλέπτομαι]] (H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [604] <b class="b2">*klep-</b> [[steal]]<br />Etymology: With the aorist [[κλέψαι]] agrees exactly Lat. [[clepsī]]; against the <b class="b3">τ-</b>(Jot-)present [[κλέπτω]] Latin and Germanic have a prob. older (Schwyzer 704) thematic root present Lat. [[clepō]] = Goth. [[hlifan]] [[steal]]. An isolated nominal deriv. is perhaps preserved in MIr. [[cluain]] [[deceit]], [[flattery]] < <b class="b2">*klop-ni-</b>. Note with diff. anlaut Lith. [[slepiù]], [[slẽpti]] [[conceal]]; from [[skl-]]?, or rather a cross or rhyming formation? - Not to [[καλύπτω]] (s. v.). W.-Hofmann s. [[clepō]], Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. [[hlifan]].