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ψόφος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=psofos | |Transliteration C=psofos | ||
|Beta Code=yo/fos | |Beta Code=yo/fos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, < | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[noise]] (prop. of one thing striking against another, Arist.''de An.''420a21; or of insects, which produce a sound, but not by the [[larynx]], Id.''HA''535a28; opp. [[φωνή]], Id.''de An.''420b29, ''HA''535b31, al.; <b class="b3">ψόφος μόνον [τὸ σῖγμα]</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''203b, cf. ''Lg.''669d, Aristox. ap. [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''14); first in ''h.Merc.''285, ἄτερ ψόφου; γλώσσης ψ. E. ''HF''229; φιλημάτων [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''537; ψόφοι ἀνέμων Pl.''R.''397a; of rolling stones, X.''An.''4.2.4; of footsteps, ψόφῳ τῷ ἐκ τοῦ προσιέναι αὐτοὺς ἀντιπαταγοῦντος τοῦ ἀνέμου Th.3.22, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.218; of [[knocking]] at a [[door]], Ar.''Ra.''604 (lyr.), Pl.''Smp.''212c; cf. [[ψοφέω]] ''ΙΙ''; [[crash]] of a [[falling]] [[building]], Th.4.115; also of musical instruments, [[λωτοῦ]], [[κιθάρας]], E.''Ba.''687, ''Cyc.''443; of a [[trumpet]], Paus.2.21.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[mere sound]], [[noise]], <b class="b3">τοῦ σοῦ ψ. οὐκ ἂν στραφείην</b> your [[noise]] will never turn me, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1116; κενὸς ψόφος E.''Rh.''565; εὐδοξία ψόφος ἐστὶ μαινομένων ἀνθρώπων Diog. ap.Arr.''Epict.''1.24.6; [[ψόφοι]] = [[mere sounds]], of high-sounding words or names, ὁ μὴ φρονῶν . . ψόφοις ἁλίσκεται Men.737, cf. Alciphr.2.3, Luc. ''DMeretr.''15.3, Arr.''Epict.''2.6.19; <b class="b3">ψόφου πλέως</b>, of [[Aeschylus]], Ar.''Nu.'' 1367; <b class="b3">ὁ ψόφος τῶν ῥημάτων</b>, of his [[language]], Id.''Ra.''492. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=ψόφος -ου, ὁ geluid, lawaai, rumoer. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ψόφος''': {psóphos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schall]], [[Geräusch]], [[Getöse]], [[eitler Lärm]], [[leeres Geschwätz]] (seit ''h''. ''Merc''.).<br />'''Composita''': Kompp., z.B. [[ψοφοδεής]] [[Geräusch fürchtend]] (Pl. usw.), [[ἄψοφος]] [[geräuschlos]] (S., E., Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. [[ψοφώδης]] [[geräuschvoll]] (Hp., Arist.). 2. -αξ m. Beiname (Inschr. Phrygien). 3. -έω, auch m. ἀπο-, συν-, ἐπι-u.a., ‘ein Geräusch od. Lärm machen, ertönen, erklingen’ (ion. att.; ngr. auch [[sterben]], Euphemismus od. Bed.-Entlehnung? Kretschmer Glotta 26, 54f., Buck ClassPhil. 15, 39ff.) mit -ησις (ἀπο-, ἐπι-) f. [[das Lärmen]] (Kratin., Arist., Plu.), -ήματα n. pl. [[leeres Geschwätz]] (S. ''Inach''.), -ητικός [[lärmend]] (Arist.), [[ἀψόφητος]] [[geräuschlos]] (S.), -ητί, -ητεί Adv. (Pl., D., Arist. u.a.). — Daneben aus H. in ganz abweichender Bed. | |ftr='''ψόφος''': {psóphos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schall]], [[Geräusch]], [[Getöse]], [[eitler Lärm]], [[leeres Geschwätz]] (seit ''h''. ''Merc''.).<br />'''Composita''': Kompp., z.B. [[ψοφοδεής]] [[Geräusch fürchtend]] (Pl. usw.), [[ἄψοφος]] [[geräuschlos]] (S., E., Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. [[ψοφώδης]] [[geräuschvoll]] (Hp., Arist.). 2. -αξ m. Beiname (Inschr. Phrygien). 3. -έω, auch m. ἀπο-, συν-, ἐπι-u.a., ‘ein Geräusch od. Lärm machen, ertönen, erklingen’ (ion. att.; ngr. auch [[sterben]], Euphemismus od. Bed.-Entlehnung? Kretschmer Glotta 26, 54f., Buck ClassPhil. 15, 39ff.) mit -ησις (ἀπο-, ἐπι-) f. [[das Lärmen]] (Kratin., Arist., Plu.), -ήματα n. pl. [[leeres Geschwätz]] (S. ''Inach''.), -ητικός [[lärmend]] (Arist.), [[ἀψόφητος]] [[geräuschlos]] (S.), -ητί, -ητεί Adv. (Pl., D., Arist. u.a.). — Daneben aus H. in ganz abweichender Bed. ψέφει· δέδοικεν, ἐντρέπει, λυπεῖ, φροντίζει; [[μεταψέφω]]· μεταβουλεύομαι, μεταψέφειν· μεταμελεῖσθαι, ἀψεφέων· ἀμελῶν und [[ἀψεφές]]· ἀφρόντιστον. [[Σοφοκλῆς]] Φαίδρᾳ (''Fr''. 692).<br />'''Etymology''': Kann ebenso wie [[ψεῦδος]], [[ψύθος]] ursprünglich lautmalend sein und hängt irgendwie mit der Interj. ψό ‘pfui!’ (S. ''Fr''. 521; "ἐπὶ τοῦ σαπροῦ καὶ μὴ συναρέσκοντος" [Ael. Dion.; vgl. A.''Fr''. 21 M.]) zusammen; im einzelnen dunkel. Nach H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 20 zu ''bhes''- [[blasen]] (s. [[ψυχή]]) mit gebrochener Reduplikation. Ob und wie ψέφειν, [[ἀψεφές]] usw. damit zu vereinigen sind, steht dahin.<br />'''Page''' 2,1140 | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
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|mantxt=ὁ (=[[θόρυβος]]). Σκοτεινή ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Πιθανόν ἠχοποίητη λέξη. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[ψοφέω]] -ῶ (=κάνω θόρυβο), [[ψόφημα]], [[ψόφησις]], [[ψοφητικός]], [[ψοφοδεής]], [[ψοφοειδής]], [[ψόφαξ]] (=[[θορυβώδης]]), [[ψοφώδης]]. | |mantxt=ὁ (=[[θόρυβος]]). Σκοτεινή ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Πιθανόν ἠχοποίητη λέξη. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[ψοφέω]] -ῶ (=κάνω θόρυβο), [[ψόφημα]], [[ψόφησις]], [[ψοφητικός]], [[ψοφοδεής]], [[ψοφοειδής]], [[ψόφαξ]] (=[[θορυβώδης]]), [[ψοφώδης]]. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[strepitus]]'', [[noise]], [[uproar]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.22.1/ 3.22.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.22.4/ 3.22.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.115.3/ 4.115.3]. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[sound]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: klank; Albanian: tingull; Arabic: صَوْت; Egyptian Arabic: صوت; Hijazi Arabic: صوت; Armenian: ձայն, հնչյուն; Aromanian: son; Assamese: শব্দ, আৱাজ, ধ্বনি; Asturian: soníu; Azerbaijani: səs; Baluchi: توار; Basque: soinu, hots; Belarusian: гук; Bengali: শব্দ, আওয়াজ; Bikol Central: tanog; Brunei Malay: bunyi, bungi; Bulgarian: звук, шум; Burmese: အသံ; Catalan: so; Chechen: аз; Chinese Cantonese: 聲, 声, 聲音, 声音; Dungan: шын, йин, щён; Mandarin: 聲音, 声音, 聲, 声, 響, 响, 音聲, 音声; Crimean Tatar: davuş, ses; Czech: zvuk; Danish: lyd; Dutch: [[geluid]], [[klank]]; Erzya: эне, гайге; Esperanto: sono; Estonian: heli; Even: иг; Evenki: иг; Faroese: ljóð; Finnish: ääni; Franco-French: son; Friulian: sun; Galician: son, soar; Georgian: ხმა; German: [[Klang]], [[Schall]], [[Laut]]; Alemannic German: Grüüsch; Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[ήχος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ψόφος]], [[ἦχος]], [[φθόγγος]]; Hausa: amo; Gujarati: ધ્વનિ; Hebrew: קוֹל, צליל, הֶגֶה, שֵׁמַע; Hindi: ध्वनी, आवाज़; Hungarian: hang; Icelandic: hljóð; Ido: sono; Indonesian: bunyi; Interlingua: sono; Irish: fuaim; Italian: [[suono]]; Japanese: 音, 音声, 響き; Javanese: swara, uni; Jingpho: nsen; Kannada: ಸ್ವಸ್ಥ, ಶಬ್ದ; Kashubian: zwãk; Kazakh: дыбыс; Khmer: សូរសំឡេង, សំឡេង, សូរ; Korean: 소리, 음(音); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەنگ; Kyrgyz: тыбыш, дабыш, добуш; Lao: ສຽງ; Latgalian: skons; Latin: [[sonus]], [[sonor]], [[sonitus]]; Latvian: skaņa; Lithuanian: gar̃sas; Lü: ᦵᦉᧂ; Macedonian: звук, глас; Malay: bunyi; Malayalam: ഒച്ച; Maltese: ħoss; Manchu: ᠠᠰᡠᡴᡳ; Maori: hou, oro, hiere; Marathi: आवाज, ध्वनी; Mingrelian: ხუმა; Mongolian: дуу; Nepali: ध्वनि, आवाज; Norwegian: lyd; Nynorsk: lyd, ljod; Occitan: son; Old Assamese: শবদ; Old English: swēġ; Old Javanese: uni, swara; Old Norse: hljóð; Pashto: غږ; Persian: آواز, صدا; Polish: dźwięk, fonia; Portuguese: [[som]]; Romanian: sunet; Romansch: sun, tun; Russian: [[звук]], [[шум]]; Sanskrit: स्वर, शब्द, नाद, घोष, ध्वनि; Sardinian: sonu; Scots: soun, luid; Scottish Gaelic: fuaim; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: звук; Roman: zvuk; Shan: သဵင်; Sicilian: sonu; Sinhalese: සද්දෙ; Slovak: zvuk; Slovene: zvok; Southern Altai: табыш; Spanish: [[sonido]]; Old Spanish: son; Swahili: sauti; Swedish: ljud; Tagalog: tunog; Tajik: овоз, садо; Tamil: ஒலி, சத்தம்; Tatar: тавыш; Telugu: శబ్దం, ధ్వని, సవ్వడి; Thai: เสียง; Tibetan: སྒྲ; Tocharian B: yakwe; Turkish: ses; Turkmen: ses; Ukrainian: звук; Urdu: آواز; Uyghur: تاۋۇش; Uzbek: tovush; Vietnamese: âm thanh, tiếng; Volapük: ton; Welsh: sŵn; West Frisian: lûd; Xhosa: isandi; Yiddish: קלאַנג; Zhuang: hing, yaem; Zulu: umsindo | |||
===[[noise]]=== | |||
Arabic: ضَوْضَاء; Egyptian Arabic: دوشة; Armenian: աղմուկ, աղաղակ; Assamese: হুলস্থূল, চিঞৰ-বাখৰ; Azerbaijani: səs-küy; Belarusian: шум; Bikol Central: ribok; Breton: trouz, trouzoù; Bulgarian: шум; Burmese: အသံ; Catalan: soroll; Chechen: гӏовгӏа; Chinese Cantonese: 雜音／杂音, 噪音; Mandarin: 噪音, 響聲／响声; Chukchi: ӄуԓиԓьэт; Czech: hluk; Danish: støj, larm, spektakel; Dutch: [[lawaai]], [[herrie]], [[geluid]]; Esperanto: bruo; Estonian: kära; Finnish: melu; French: [[bruit]], [[vacarme]], [[brouhaha]], [[boucan]], [[tintamarre]]; Friulian: romôr; Galician: barullo; Georgian: ხმაური; German: [[Lärm]], [[Geräusch]], [[Krach]]; Greek: [[θόρυβος]]; Ancient Greek: [[θόρυβος]], [[ψόφος]]; Hebrew: רעש; Hindi: शोर, रव, आहट; Hungarian: zaj, zörej; Icelandic: hávaði; Ido: bruiso; Indonesian: kebisingan, berisik; Irish: torann, callán; Italian: [[rumore]], [[strepito]]; Japanese: 雑音, 騒音, ノイズ; Kabuverdianu: barudju; Khmer: សូរ; Kongo: makelele; Korean: 소음; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەنگەدەگ; Ladin: fuera; Lao: ສຽງ; Latgalian: trūksnis, žvyuksts; Latin: [[strepitus]], [[clangor]]; Latvian: troksnis; Lingala: makelele; Lithuanian: triukšmas; Macedonian: шум; Malay: bunyi, bising; Maori: matioke, tawē, haunene, ngē; Middle English: noyse; Norwegian Bokmål: støy, larm; Nynorsk: støy, larm; Occitan: bruch; Old English: ġehlȳd; Persian: صدا, نوفه; Polish: hałas, szum; Portuguese: [[barulho]], [[ruído]], [[estrépido]]; Romanian: gălăgie, larmă, vacarm, zgomot; Russian: [[шум]]; Samoan: pisa; Sanskrit: घोष; Scottish Gaelic: fuaim, faram; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: шум, бука; Roman: šum, buka; Slovak: hluk; Slovene: hrup; Spanish: [[ruido]], [[estrépito]]; Svan: გულ; Swahili: kelele, makelele; Swedish: oljud, buller; Tagalog: ingay; Tetum: tarutu; Thai: เสียง; Tibetan: སྐད་ཅོར; Tocharian B: klene; Tok Pisin: nois; Tongan: longoaʻa; Turkish: gürültü; Ukrainian: шум; Vietnamese: tiếng ồn; Walloon: brut, araedje; Yakut: тыас | |||
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