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ἐφικνέομαι: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=efikneomai | |Transliteration C=efikneomai | ||
|Beta Code=e)fikne/omai | |Beta Code=e)fikne/omai | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[ἐπικνέομαι]], | |Definition=Ion. [[ἐπικνέομαι]],<br><span class="bld">A</span>fut. ἐφίξυμαι Xenoph.6.3: aor. 2 ἐφῑκόμην, Ep. ἐφῐκόμην Il.13.613: pf. ἐφῖγμαι D.25.101:<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[reach at]], [[aim at]], c. gen., of two [[combatant]]s, ἅμα δ' ἀλλήλων ἐφίκοντο Il.13.613; simply, [[reach]] or [[hit]] with a [[stick]], εὐ μάλα μου ἐφικέσθαι πειράσεται Pl.''Hp.Ma.''292a; ὅσων ἂν ἐφικέσθαι δυνηθῶσιν Isoc.12.227; ἐφῖκται πάντων ἡ τούτου κακοπραγμοσύνη D.25.101, cf. Plu.2.267c, etc.; σφενδόνῃ οὐκ ἂν ἐφικοίμην αὐτόσε Antiph.55.20; τὰ βέλη ἐ. ἄχρι πρὸς τὸν σκοπόν Luc.''Nigr.''36.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[reach]], [[extend]], ὅσον ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Thphr.''HP''1. 7.1, etc.; ἐφ' ὅσον ἀνθρώπων μνήμη ἐ. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.5.8; <b class="b3">ἐφικνέομαι ἐπὶ τοσαύτην γῆν τῷ ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ φόβῳ</b> to [[reach]] by the [[terror]] of his name over... ib.1.1.5; <b class="b3">ἐφικνοῦμαι ἐς τὸ λεπτότατον</b> to [[reach]] to the [[small]]est [[matter]], Luc.''JConf.''19; ὅπου μὴ ἐ. ἡ λεοντῆ, προσραπτέον . . τὴν ἀλωπεκῆν Plu.2.190e; c. part., ὡς οὐκ ἦν φθεγγόμενον ἐφικέσθαι Id.''TG''18; ἐ. βλέποντα μέχρι τινός D.Chr.62.1.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[hit]], [[touch the right points]], ἐφικνέομαι ἐξαριθμούμενος Plb.1.57.3; τὰ ἄλλα λέγων ἐπίκεο ἀληθέστατα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.9.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[reach]], [[attain to]], τῆς ἀρετῆς Isoc.1.5; [[ἀνδραγαθία]]ς Aeschin.3.189; τοῦ τριηραρχεῖν D.20.28, cf. 122; τῷ λόγῳ τῶν ἐκεῖ κακῶν Id.19.65: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἐφικνεῖσθαι τῷ λόγῳ διελθεῖν</b> to [[be able to]]... Plu.2.338c, cf. Plb.1.4.11, ''Inscr.Prien.''105.47 (i B. C.): abs., [[succeed in one's projects]], App.''Mith.''102; of a [[poison]], [[reach]] a vital part, [[take effect]], ib.''III''.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc., to [[come upon]], like [[ἐφικάνω]], εἴ σε μοῖρ' ἐφίκοιτο Pi.''I.''5(4).15: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">ἐπικέσθαι μάστιγι πληγὰς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον</b> to [[visit]] it [[with]] [[blow]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.35.<br><span class="bld">III</span> c. acc., [[befit]], [[be suitable to]] (cf. [[ἱκνέομαι]] ''III''), Hp.''Fract.''17. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=[[ἐφικνοῦμαι]];<br /><i>f.</i> ἐφίξομαι, <i>ao.2</i> ἐφικόμην, <i>pf.</i> [[ἐφῖγμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> [[parvenir à]], [[atteindre]] : [[ἅμα]] [[ἀλλήλων]] ἐφίκοντο IL ils s'atteignirent en même temps l'un l'autre ; ἐφ. πρὸς τὸν σκοπόν LUC atteindre le but ; <i>fig.</i> ἐφ. τῆς ἀρετῆς ISOCR parvenir à la vertu ; avec un inf., devenir propre à ; <i>avec un</i> double acc. : τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ἐκέλευε τριηκοσίας ἐπικέσθαι μάστιγι HDT il ordonna de parcourir l'Hellespont en frappant la mer de trois cents coups de fouet;<br /><b>2</b> [[s'étendre]] : ἐπὶ τοσαύτην γῆν XÉN sur une aussi vaste contrée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[ἱκνέομαι]]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=ἐφικνοῦμαι; 2nd aorist infinitive ἐφικέσθαι; (from Homer down); to [[come]] to: [[ἄχρι]] [[with]] the genitive of [[person]] to [[reach]]: | |txtha=ἐφικνοῦμαι; 2nd aorist infinitive ἐφικέσθαι; (from Homer down); to [[come]] to: [[ἄχρι]] [[with]] the genitive of [[person]] to [[reach]]: εἰς τινα, 2 Corinthians 10:14. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
