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συνθήκη: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=synthiki
|Transliteration C=synthiki
|Beta Code=sunqh/kh
|Beta Code=sunqh/kh
|Definition=ἡ, ([[συντίθημι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[compounding]], especially of words and sentences, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.1</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.17.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Herm. <span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.175</span> A.: in concrete sense, a [[compound]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.Es</span>5</span>:— but in early writers, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[convention]], [[compact]], σ. καὶ [[ὁμολογία]] <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>384d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">433e</span>; ὁ [[νόμος]] σ. καὶ ἐγγυητὴς ἀλλήλοις τῶν δικαίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280b10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1376a33</span>; [[ἐκ συνθήκης]] = [[by agreement]], Lat. [[ex composito]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 879a</span>; διὰ συνθήκης <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>50a18</span>; [[κατὰ συνθήκην]] = [[conventionally]], opp. [[φύσει]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1133a29</span>; so [[συνθήκῃ]] ib.<span class="bibl">1134b32</span>: pl., συνθήκας [[ποιεῖσθαι]] τὰς ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ [[βλάπτειν]] ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[article of a compact]] or [[treaty]], τὴν ξ. προφέροντες ἐν ᾗ εἴρητο <span class="bibl">Th.5.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.78</span>: also, [[treaty]], σ. καὶ συμμαχία <span class="title">SIG</span>421.1 (Thermon, iii B.C.): but in this signf. mostly in plural, [[articles of agreement]], and hence, [[covenant]], [[treaty]], between individuals or states, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>555</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1267</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.176</span>, etc.; συνθῆκαι περὶ [[εἰρήνη]]ς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.4.17</span>; <b class="b3">γάμων συνθῆκαι</b> <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>18</span>; <b class="b3">συνθῆκαι κύριαι, συνθῆκαι ἄκυροι</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.18.15</span>; ἐπ' ἄλλους [[στρατεύειν]] οὐκ εἶναι ἐν ταῖς σ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>135.1 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al.; <b class="b3">ξυνθῆκαι Λακεδαιμονίων πρὸς βασιλέα... σπονδὰς εἶναι καὶ φιλίαν κατὰ τάδε</b> Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.8.37</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.90.21, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>54c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.15.29</span>; συνθήκας [[ποιεῖσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1065</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.2</span>; ὑπὲρ τῶν βαρβάρων <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.177</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν τινι πρός τινα</b> [[between]] them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span> 15.1</span>; σ. συνεθέμεθα <span class="bibl">Lys.13.88</span>; [[γράψαι]], [[γράφασθαι]], <span class="bibl">D.48.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.66</span>; [[ἀναιρεῖν]], [[λύειν]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.31</span>, <span class="bibl">18.24</span>; [[παραβῆναι]] Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span> [[l.c.]]; [[ὑπερβαίνειν]] <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.164</span>; παρ' [[οὐδὲν]] [[ἡγεῖσθαι]] Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.164</span>; συνθήκαις [[ἐμμένειν]] <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.81</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν συνθηκῶν</b> [[according]] to the [[covenant]], ib.179; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰς ξυνθήκας</b> <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>183c</span>; opp. <b class="b3">παρὰ τὰς συνθήκας</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cri.</span>52d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[θήκη]], [[coffin]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>8.11</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, ([[συντίθημι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[compounding]], especially of words and sentences, Luc.''Hist.Conscr.''46, Hermog.''Id.''1.1,3, Philostr.''VS''1.17.4, Herm. ''in Phdr.''p.175 A.: in concrete sense, a [[compound]], Luc.''Prom.Es''5:— but in early writers,<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[convention]], [[compact]], σ. καὶ [[ὁμολογία]] Pl. ''Cra.''384d, cf. 433e; ὁ [[νόμος]] σ. καὶ ἐγγυητὴς ἀλλήλοις τῶν δικαίων Arist.''Pol.''1280b10, cf. ''Rh.''1376a33; [[ἐκ συνθήκης]] = [[by agreement]], Lat. [[ex composito]] Pl.''Lg.'' 879a; [[διὰ συνθήκης]] Arist.''APr.''50a18; [[κατὰ συνθήκην]] = [[conventionally]], opp. [[φύσει]], Id.''EN''1133a29; so [[συνθήκῃ]] ib.1134b32: pl., συνθήκας [[ποιεῖσθαι]] τὰς ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ [[βλάπτειν]] ἄλληλα Epicur.''Sent.''32.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[article of a compact]] or [[treaty]], τὴν ξ. προφέροντες ἐν ᾗ εἴρητο Th.5.31, cf. 1.78: also, [[treaty]], σ. καὶ συμμαχία ''SIG''421.1 (Thermon, iii B.C.): but in this signf. mostly in plural, [[articles of agreement]], and hence, [[covenant]], [[treaty]], between individuals or states, A.''Ch.''555, Ar.''Lys.'' 1267, Isoc.4.176, etc.; συνθῆκαι περὶ [[εἰρήνη]]ς X.''Mem.''4.4.17; γάμων συνθῆκαι Plu.''Luc.''18; συνθῆκαι [[κύριος|κύριαι]], συνθῆκαι [[ἄκυρος|ἄκυροι]], Lys.18.15; ἐπ' ἄλλους [[στρατεύειν]] οὐκ εἶναι ἐν ταῖς σ. X.''HG''7.5.4, cf. ''SIG''135.1 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al.; ξυνθῆκαι Λακεδαιμονίων πρὸς βασιλέα... σπονδὰς εἶναι καὶ φιλίαν κατὰ τάδε Foed. ap. Th.8.37, cf. ''IG''12.90.21, Pl.''Cri.''54c, D.15.29; συνθήκας [[ποιεῖσθαι]] Hdt.6.42, Ar.''Pax''1065, X.''HG''7.1.2; ὑπὲρ τῶν βαρβάρων Isoc.4.177; [[ποιεῖν]] τινι πρός τινα between them, X.''Lac.'' 15.1; σ. συνεθέμεθα Lys.13.88; [[γράψαι]], [[γράφασθαι]], D.48.10, D.S.1.66; [[ἀναιρεῖν]], [[λύειν]], Isoc.17.31, 18.24; [[παραβῆναι]] Pl.''Cri.'' [[l.c.]]; [[ὑπερβαίνειν]] Aeschin.1.164; παρ' [[οὐδὲν]] [[ἡγεῖσθαι]] Decr. ap. D.18.164; συνθήκαις [[ἐμμένειν]] Isoc.4.81; [[ἐκ τῶν συνθηκῶν]] = [[according]] to the [[covenant]], ib.179; [[κατὰ τὰς ξυνθήκας]] Th.1.144, cf. Pl.''Tht.''183c; opp. [[παρὰ τὰς συνθήκας]] Id.''Cri.''52d.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[θήκη]], [[coffin]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Lib.''Or.''8.11.
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{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[arrangement de mots]], [[construction oratoire]];<br /><b>2</b> [[convention]] ; article d'une convention, d'un traité ; αἱ συνθῆκαι articles d'un traité, traité, pacte entre individus <i>ou</i> entre États.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[συντίθημι]].
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[arrangement de mots]], [[construction oratoire]];<br /><b>2</b> [[convention]] ; [[article d'une convention]], [[article d'un traité]] ; αἱ συνθῆκαι = [[articles d'un traité]], [[traité]], [[pacte entre individus]] <i>ou</i> [[pacte entre États]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[συντίθημι]].
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{{elru
|elrutext='''συνθήκη:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[сочетание]], [[связывание]] (τῶν ὀνομάτων Luc.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> тж. pl. условие, соглашение, договор: ἐκ συνθήκης Plat. и διὰ συνθήκης Arst. в соответствии с договором; συνθήκῃ и κατὰ συνθήκην Arst. по договору; παρὰ τὰς συνθήκας Plat. вопреки договору.
|elrutext='''συνθήκη:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[сочетание]], [[связывание]] (τῶν ὀνομάτων Luc.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> тж. pl. [[условие]], [[соглашение]], [[договор]]: [[ἐκ συνθήκης]] Plat. и [[διὰ συνθήκης]] Arst. [[в соответствии с договором]]; [[συνθήκῃ]] и [[κατὰ συνθήκην]] Arst. [[по договору]]; [[παρὰ τὰς συνθήκας]] Plat. [[вопреки договору]].
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